[PATCH v1 31/43] hw/loongarch: Add support loongson3 virt machine type.

[Xiaojuan Yang]

Emulate a 3A5000 board use the new loongarch instruction.
3A5000 belongs to the Loongson3 series processors.
The board consists of a 3A5000 cpu model and the virt
bridge. The host 3A5000 board is really complicated and
contains many functions.Now for the tcg softmmu mode
only part functions are emulated.

More detailed info you can see
https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |  3 +
 .../devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak   |  3 +
 configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak       |  3 +
 hw/Kconfig                                    |  1 +
 hw/loongarch/Kconfig                          |  4 +
 hw/loongarch/loongson3.c                      | 90 +++++++++++++++++++
 hw/loongarch/meson.build                      |  4 +
 hw/meson.build                                |  1 +
 include/exec/poison.h                         |  2 +
 include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h              | 51 +++++++++++
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h                    |  1 +
 qapi/machine.json                             |  2 +-
 target/Kconfig                                |  1 +
 target/loongarch/Kconfig                      |  2 +
 target/loongarch/cpu.c                        | 54 +++++++++++
 target/loongarch/cpu.h                        |  3 +
 16 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 configs/devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak
 create mode 100644 hw/loongarch/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
 create mode 100644 hw/loongarch/meson.build
 create mode 100644 include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h
 create mode 100644 target/loongarch/Kconfig

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 92de08b19d..cbba09d0f4 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1130,7 +1130,10 @@ M: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
 S: Maintained
 F: docs/system/loongarch/loongson3.rst
 F: configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak
+F: configs/devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak
 F: gdb-xml/loongarch*.xml
+F: hw/loongarch/
+F: include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h
 
 M68K Machines
 -------------
diff --git a/configs/devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak 
b/configs/devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..928bc117ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/devices/loongarch64-softmmu/default.mak
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Default configuration for loongarch64-softmmu
+
+CONFIG_LOONGARCH_VIRT=y
diff --git a/configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak 
b/configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak
index f33fa1590b..7bc06c850c 100644
--- a/configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/configs/targets/loongarch64-softmmu.mak
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
+TARGET_ARCH=loongarch64
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH=loongarch
+TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/loongarch-base64.xml gdb-xml/loongarch-fpu64.xml
diff --git a/hw/Kconfig b/hw/Kconfig
index ad20cce0a9..f71b2155ed 100644
--- a/hw/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/Kconfig
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ source avr/Kconfig
 source cris/Kconfig
 source hppa/Kconfig
 source i386/Kconfig
+source loongarch/Kconfig
 source m68k/Kconfig
 source microblaze/Kconfig
 source mips/Kconfig
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/Kconfig b/hw/loongarch/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13e8501897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+config LOONGARCH_VIRT
+    bool
+    select PCI
+    select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..345226dfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "sysemu/rtc.h"
+#include "hw/loongarch/loongarch.h"
+
+#include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
+
+static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
+    ram_addr_t offset = 0;
+    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    uint64_t highram_size = 0;
+    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
+    LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
+    int i;
+
+    if (!cpu_model) {
+        cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A5000");
+    }
+
+    if (!strstr(cpu_model, "Loongson-3A5000")) {
+        error_report("LoongArch/TCG needs cpu type Loongson-3A5000");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* Init CPUs */
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
+    }
+
+    /* Add memory region */
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
+                             machine->ram, 0, 256 * MiB);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, offset, &lams->lowmem);
+    offset += 256 * MiB;
+
+    highram_size = ram_size - 256 * MiB;
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highmem",
+                             machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x90000000, &lams->highmem);
+
+    /* Add isa io region */
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
+                             get_system_io(), 0, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_BASE,
+                                &lams->isa_io);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
+    mc->init = loongarch_init;
+    mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A5000");
+    mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
+    mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_VCPUS;
+    mc->is_default = 1;
+    mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
+    mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
+    mc->default_boot_order = "c";
+    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
+        .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
+        .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
+    }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/meson.build b/hw/loongarch/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cecb1a5d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/loongarch/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+loongarch_ss = ss.source_set()
+loongarch_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_LOONGARCH_VIRT', if_true: files('loongson3.c'))
+
+hw_arch += {'loongarch': loongarch_ss}
diff --git a/hw/meson.build b/hw/meson.build
index b3366c888e..95202649b7 100644
--- a/hw/meson.build
+++ b/hw/meson.build
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ subdir('avr')
 subdir('cris')
 subdir('hppa')
 subdir('i386')
+subdir('loongarch')
 subdir('m68k')
 subdir('microblaze')
 subdir('mips')
diff --git a/include/exec/poison.h b/include/exec/poison.h
index 7c5c02f03f..c2583d5572 100644
--- a/include/exec/poison.h
+++ b/include/exec/poison.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_CRIS
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_HEXAGON
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_HPPA
+#pragma GCC poison TARGET_LOONGARCH64
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_M68K
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_MICROBLAZE
 #pragma GCC poison TARGET_MIPS
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_HPPA_DIS
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_I386_DIS
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_HEXAGON_DIS
+#pragma GCC poison CONFIG_LOONGARCH_DIS
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_M68K_DIS
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_MICROBLAZE_DIS
 #pragma GCC poison CONFIG_MIPS_DIS
diff --git a/include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h b/include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffe10edc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/loongarch/loongarch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Definitions for loongarch board emulation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_LOONGARCH_H
+#define HW_LOONGARCH_H
+
+#include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+
+#define LOONGARCH_MAX_VCPUS     4
+
+#define FEATURE_REG             0x8
+#define IOCSRF_TEMP             0
+#define IOCSRF_NODECNT          1
+#define IOCSRF_MSI              2
+#define IOCSRF_EXTIOI           3
+#define IOCSRF_CSRIPI           4
+#define IOCSRF_FREQCSR          5
+#define IOCSRF_FREQSCALE        6
+#define IOCSRF_DVFSV1           7
+#define IOCSRF_GMOD             9
+#define IOCSRF_VM               11
+
+#define IOCSR_MEM_SIZE          0x428
+
+#define VENDOR_REG              0x10
+#define CPUNAME_REG             0x20
+#define MISC_FUNC_REG           0x420
+#define IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN        48
+
+#define LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_BASE   0x18000000UL
+#define LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_SIZE   0x0004000
+
+struct LoongArchMachineState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MachineState parent_obj;
+
+    MemoryRegion lowmem;
+    MemoryRegion highmem;
+    MemoryRegion isa_io;
+};
+
+#define TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt")
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(LoongArchMachineState, LOONGARCH_MACHINE)
+#endif
diff --git a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
index 79c2591425..8850cb1a14 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum {
     QEMU_ARCH_RX = (1 << 20),
     QEMU_ARCH_AVR = (1 << 21),
     QEMU_ARCH_HEXAGON = (1 << 22),
+    QEMU_ARCH_LOONGARCH = (1 << 23),
 };
 
 extern const uint32_t arch_type;
diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
index d25a481ce4..63fdba50d3 100644
--- a/qapi/machine.json
+++ b/qapi/machine.json
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 ##
 { 'enum' : 'SysEmuTarget',
   'data' : [ 'aarch64', 'alpha', 'arm', 'avr', 'cris', 'hppa', 'i386',
-             'm68k', 'microblaze', 'microblazeel', 'mips', 'mips64',
+             'loongarch64', 'm68k', 'microblaze', 'microblazeel', 'mips', 
'mips64',
              'mips64el', 'mipsel', 'nios2', 'or1k', 'ppc',
              'ppc64', 'riscv32', 'riscv64', 'rx', 's390x', 'sh4',
              'sh4eb', 'sparc', 'sparc64', 'tricore',
diff --git a/target/Kconfig b/target/Kconfig
index ae7f24fc66..83da0bd293 100644
--- a/target/Kconfig
+++ b/target/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ source avr/Kconfig
 source cris/Kconfig
 source hppa/Kconfig
 source i386/Kconfig
+source loongarch/Kconfig
 source m68k/Kconfig
 source microblaze/Kconfig
 source mips/Kconfig
diff --git a/target/loongarch/Kconfig b/target/loongarch/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46b26b1a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+config LOONGARCH64
+    bool
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 47b159dba6..e74ee69555 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "internals.h"
 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
 #include "cpu-csr.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
 
 const char * const regnames[32] = {
     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
     env->pc = value;
 }
 
+#include "hw/loongarch/loongarch.h"
+
 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
@@ -103,6 +107,48 @@ void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int 
level)
     }
 }
 
+static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+}
+
+static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    switch (addr) {
+    case FEATURE_REG:
+        return 1UL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1UL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
+               1UL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
+    case VENDOR_REG:
+        return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4c; /* "Loongson" */
+    case CPUNAME_REG:
+        return 0x303030354133;     /* "3A5000" */
+    case MISC_FUNC_REG:
+        return 1UL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
+    .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
+    .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 8,
+    },
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 8,
+        .max_access_size = 8,
+    },
+};
+
+static void reset_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
+
+    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
+}
+
 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
 {
     bool ret = 0;
@@ -518,11 +564,19 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, 
Error **errp)
 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
+    memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
+                      env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
+    address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
+    qemu_register_reset(reset_cb, cpu);
+    memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
+                          NULL, "iocsr_misc", IOCSR_MEM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
 }
 
 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index e097ca03ee..719ba6aeba 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
 
 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO (0)
 
@@ -287,6 +289,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
 
     AddressSpace address_space_iocsr;
     MemoryRegion system_iocsr;
+    MemoryRegion iocsr_mem;
 } CPULoongArchState;
 
 /**
-- 
2.31.1