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[PATCH v4 36/66] i386/tdvf: Introduce function to parse TDVF metadata
From: |
Xiaoyao Li |
Subject: |
[PATCH v4 36/66] i386/tdvf: Introduce function to parse TDVF metadata |
Date: |
Wed, 24 Jan 2024 22:22:58 -0500 |
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
TDX VM needs to boot with its specialized firmware, Trusted Domain
Virtual Firmware (TDVF). QEMU needs to parse TDVF and map it in TD
guest memory prior to running the TDX VM.
A TDVF Metadata in TDVF image describes the structure of firmware.
QEMU refers to it to setup memory for TDVF. Introduce function
tdvf_parse_metadata() to parse the metadata from TDVF image and store
the info of each TDVF section.
TDX metadata is located by a TDX metadata offset block, which is a
GUID-ed structure. The data portion of the GUID structure contains
only an 4-byte field that is the offset of TDX metadata to the end
of firmware file.
Select X86_FW_OVMF when TDX is enable to leverage existing functions
to parse and search OVMF's GUID-ed structures.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
Changes in v1:
- rename tdvf_parse_section_entry() to
tdvf_parse_and_check_section_entry()
Changes in RFC v4:
- rename TDX_METADATA_GUID to TDX_METADATA_OFFSET_GUID
---
hw/i386/Kconfig | 1 +
hw/i386/meson.build | 1 +
hw/i386/tdvf.c | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/i386/tdvf.h | 51 +++++++++++
4 files changed, 252 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 hw/i386/tdvf.c
create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/tdvf.h
diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
index c0ccf50ac3ef..4e6c8905f077 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config SGX
config TDX
bool
+ select X86_FW_OVMF
depends on KVM
config PC
diff --git a/hw/i386/meson.build b/hw/i386/meson.build
index 369c6bf823bb..6808bd4e3032 100644
--- a/hw/i386/meson.build
+++ b/hw/i386/meson.build
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PC', if_true: files(
'port92.c'))
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_X86_FW_OVMF', if_true: files('pc_sysfw_ovmf.c'),
if_false:
files('pc_sysfw_ovmf-stubs.c'))
+i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TDX', if_true: files('tdvf.c'))
subdir('kvm')
subdir('xen')
diff --git a/hw/i386/tdvf.c b/hw/i386/tdvf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff51f40088f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/tdvf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata at gmail.com>
+ * <isaku.yamahata at intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/i386/tdvf.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+
+#define TDX_METADATA_OFFSET_GUID "e47a6535-984a-4798-865e-4685a7bf8ec2"
+#define TDX_METADATA_VERSION 1
+#define TDVF_SIGNATURE 0x46564454 /* TDVF as little endian */
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t DataOffset;
+ uint32_t RawDataSize;
+ uint64_t MemoryAddress;
+ uint64_t MemoryDataSize;
+ uint32_t Type;
+ uint32_t Attributes;
+} TdvfSectionEntry;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t Signature;
+ uint32_t Length;
+ uint32_t Version;
+ uint32_t NumberOfSectionEntries;
+ TdvfSectionEntry SectionEntries[];
+} TdvfMetadata;
+
+struct tdx_metadata_offset {
+ uint32_t offset;
+};
+
+static TdvfMetadata *tdvf_get_metadata(void *flash_ptr, int size)
+{
+ TdvfMetadata *metadata;
+ uint32_t offset = 0;
+ uint8_t *data;
+
+ if ((uint32_t) size != size) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (pc_system_ovmf_table_find(TDX_METADATA_OFFSET_GUID, &data, NULL)) {
+ offset = size - le32_to_cpu(((struct tdx_metadata_offset
*)data)->offset);
+
+ if (offset + sizeof(*metadata) > size) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ error_report("Cannot find TDX_METADATA_OFFSET_GUID");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ metadata = flash_ptr + offset;
+
+ /* Finally, verify the signature to determine if this is a TDVF image. */
+ metadata->Signature = le32_to_cpu(metadata->Signature);
+ if (metadata->Signature != TDVF_SIGNATURE) {
+ error_report("Invalid TDVF signature in metadata!");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Sanity check that the TDVF doesn't overlap its own metadata. */
+ metadata->Length = le32_to_cpu(metadata->Length);
+ if (offset + metadata->Length > size) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Only version 1 is supported/defined. */
+ metadata->Version = le32_to_cpu(metadata->Version);
+ if (metadata->Version != TDX_METADATA_VERSION) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return metadata;
+}
+
+static int tdvf_parse_and_check_section_entry(const TdvfSectionEntry *src,
+ TdxFirmwareEntry *entry)
+{
+ entry->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(src->DataOffset);
+ entry->data_len = le32_to_cpu(src->RawDataSize);
+ entry->address = le64_to_cpu(src->MemoryAddress);
+ entry->size = le64_to_cpu(src->MemoryDataSize);
+ entry->type = le32_to_cpu(src->Type);
+ entry->attributes = le32_to_cpu(src->Attributes);
+
+ /* sanity check */
+ if (entry->size < entry->data_len) {
+ error_report("Broken metadata RawDataSize 0x%x MemoryDataSize 0x%lx",
+ entry->data_len, entry->size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(entry->address, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ error_report("MemoryAddress 0x%lx not page aligned", entry->address);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(entry->size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ error_report("MemoryDataSize 0x%lx not page aligned", entry->size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (entry->type) {
+ case TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_BFV:
+ case TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_CFV:
+ /* The sections that must be copied from firmware image to TD memory */
+ if (entry->data_len == 0) {
+ error_report("%d section with RawDataSize == 0", entry->type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_TD_HOB:
+ case TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_TEMP_MEM:
+ /* The sections that no need to be copied from firmware image */
+ if (entry->data_len != 0) {
+ error_report("%d section with RawDataSize 0x%x != 0",
+ entry->type, entry->data_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ error_report("TDVF contains unsupported section type %d", entry->type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int tdvf_parse_metadata(TdxFirmware *fw, void *flash_ptr, int size)
+{
+ TdvfSectionEntry *sections;
+ TdvfMetadata *metadata;
+ ssize_t entries_size;
+ uint32_t len, i;
+
+ metadata = tdvf_get_metadata(flash_ptr, size);
+ if (!metadata) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ //load and parse metadata entries
+ fw->nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(metadata->NumberOfSectionEntries);
+ if (fw->nr_entries < 2) {
+ error_report("Invalid number of fw entries (%u) in TDVF",
fw->nr_entries);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ len = le32_to_cpu(metadata->Length);
+ entries_size = fw->nr_entries * sizeof(TdvfSectionEntry);
+ if (len != sizeof(*metadata) + entries_size) {
+ error_report("TDVF metadata len (0x%x) mismatch, expected (0x%x)",
+ len, (uint32_t)(sizeof(*metadata) + entries_size));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ fw->entries = g_new(TdxFirmwareEntry, fw->nr_entries);
+ sections = g_new(TdvfSectionEntry, fw->nr_entries);
+
+ if (!memcpy(sections, (void *)metadata + sizeof(*metadata), entries_size))
{
+ error_report("Failed to read TDVF section entries");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fw->nr_entries; i++) {
+ if (tdvf_parse_and_check_section_entry(§ions[i], &fw->entries[i]))
{
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+ g_free(sections);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ g_free(sections);
+ fw->entries = 0;
+ g_free(fw->entries);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/tdvf.h b/include/hw/i386/tdvf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..593341eb2e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/i386/tdvf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata at gmail.com>
+ * <isaku.yamahata at intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_I386_TDVF_H
+#define HW_I386_TDVF_H
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#define TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_BFV 0
+#define TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_CFV 1
+#define TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_TD_HOB 2
+#define TDVF_SECTION_TYPE_TEMP_MEM 3
+
+#define TDVF_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_MR_EXTEND (1U << 0)
+#define TDVF_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_PAGE_AUG (1U << 1)
+
+typedef struct TdxFirmwareEntry {
+ uint32_t data_offset;
+ uint32_t data_len;
+ uint64_t address;
+ uint64_t size;
+ uint32_t type;
+ uint32_t attributes;
+} TdxFirmwareEntry;
+
+typedef struct TdxFirmware {
+ uint32_t nr_entries;
+ TdxFirmwareEntry *entries;
+} TdxFirmware;
+
+int tdvf_parse_metadata(TdxFirmware *fw, void *flash_ptr, int size);
+
+#endif /* HW_I386_TDVF_H */
--
2.34.1
- [PATCH v4 28/66] i386/tdx: Validate TD attributes, (continued)
- [PATCH v4 28/66] i386/tdx: Validate TD attributes, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 26/66] i386/tdx: Make sept_ve_disable set by default, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 29/66] i386/tdx: Support user configurable mrconfigid/mrowner/mrownerconfig, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 30/66] i386/tdx: Implement user specified tsc frequency, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 31/66] i386/tdx: Set kvm_readonly_mem_enabled to false for TDX VM, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 32/66] kvm/memory: Introduce the infrastructure to set the default shared/private value, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 34/66] kvm/tdx: Don't complain when converting vMMIO region to shared, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 33/66] i386/tdx: Make memory type private by default, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 36/66] i386/tdvf: Introduce function to parse TDVF metadata,
Xiaoyao Li <=
- [PATCH v4 35/66] kvm/tdx: Ignore memory conversion to shared of unassigned region, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 37/66] i386/tdx: Parse TDVF metadata for TDX VM, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 38/66] i386/tdx: Skip BIOS shadowing setup, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 39/66] i386/tdx: Don't initialize pc.rom for TDX VMs, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 40/66] i386/tdx: Track mem_ptr for each firmware entry of TDVF, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 42/66] headers: Add definitions from UEFI spec for volumes, resources, etc..., Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 41/66] i386/tdx: Track RAM entries for TDX VM, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 43/66] i386/tdx: Setup the TD HOB list, Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24
- [PATCH v4 45/66] memory: Introduce memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd(), Xiaoyao Li, 2024/01/24