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[PATCH 5/6] bench: calc: work on a string instead of a file


From: Akim Demaille
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] bench: calc: work on a string instead of a file
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2020 16:02:10 +0100

The cost of the file layer is large and makes benchmarks too coarse,
as seen for in following example, first with a file, then with a
literal string:

    0. %skeleton "yacc.c" %define parse.lac full
    1. %skeleton "yacc-v1.c" %define nofinal %define parse.lac full
    2. %skeleton "yacc-v2.c" %define nofinal %define parse.lac full
    3. %skeleton "yacc-v3.c" %define nofinal %define parse.lac full
    4. %skeleton "yacc.c"
    5. %skeleton "yacc-v1.c" %define nofinal
    6. %skeleton "yacc-v2.c" %define nofinal
    7. %skeleton "yacc-v3.c" %define nofinal
    --------------------------------------------------
    Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
    --------------------------------------------------
    BM_y0           32558 ns      32537 ns      21228
    BM_y1           32400 ns      32369 ns      21233
    BM_y2           33485 ns      33464 ns      20625
    BM_y3           32139 ns      32125 ns      21446
    BM_y4           31343 ns      31329 ns      21747
    BM_y5           31344 ns      31317 ns      22035
    BM_y6           31287 ns      31255 ns      22039
    BM_y7           31387 ns      31373 ns      22178
    --------------------------------------------------
    Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
    --------------------------------------------------
    BM_y0           10642 ns      10634 ns      63601
    BM_y1           10657 ns      10654 ns      63625
    BM_y2           10441 ns      10432 ns      65957
    BM_y3           10558 ns      10554 ns      64546
    BM_y4            9521 ns       9516 ns      72011
    BM_y5            9179 ns       9157 ns      75028
    BM_y6            9360 ns       9356 ns      73770
    BM_y7            9365 ns       9359 ns      72609

Of course, at the same time it is less realistic: most users read
files rather that strings, so it might lead to us to pay attention to
costs most people don't see.

* etc/bench.pl.in (&calc_input): Output into a file given as argument.
Output in C syntax.
(&generate_grammar_calc): Use it.
Simplify the grammar: remove operators we don't care about.
Rewrite the scanner to work on a char* instead of a FILE*.
---
 etc/bench.pl.in | 158 ++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/etc/bench.pl.in b/etc/bench.pl.in
index 023c2b01..dc932be4 100755
--- a/etc/bench.pl.in
+++ b/etc/bench.pl.in
@@ -334,26 +334,24 @@ EOF
 
 ##################################################################
 
-=item C<calc_input ($base, $max)>
+=item C<calc_input ($out, $max)>
 
-Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser.  The input
-is composed of two expressions.  The first one is using left recursion
-only and consumes no stack.  The second one requires a deep stack.
-These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file.
+Emit in C<$out> input for the calc parser.  The input is composed of
+two expressions.  The first one is using left recursion only and
+consumes no stack.  The second one requires a deep stack.  These two
+expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file.
 
 =cut
 
 sub calc_input ($$)
 {
-  my ($base, $max) = @_;
-  my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input"
-    or die;
+  my ($out, $max) = @_;
   foreach (1 .. $max)
     {
-      print $out 
"0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n";
+      print $out 
"0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\\n\\\n";
       if (!$gbench)
         {
-          print $out 
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+          print $out 
"1+1*(2+2*(3+3*(4+4*(5+5*(6+6*(7+7*(8+8*(9+9*(10+10*(11+11*(12+12*(13+13*(14+14*(15+15*(16+16*(17+17*(18+18*(19+19*(20+20*(21+21*(22+22*(23+23*(24+24*(25+25*(26+26*(27+27*(28+28*(29+29*(30+30*(31+31*(32+32*(33+33*(34+34*(35+35*(36+36*(37+37*(38+38*(39+39*(40+40*(41+41*(42+42*(43+43*(44+44*(45+45*(46+46*(47+47*(48+48*(49+49*(50+50*(51+51*(52+52*(53+53*(54+54*(55+55*(56+56*(57+57*(58+58*(59+59*(60+60*(61+61*(62+62*(63+63*(64+64*(65+65*(66+66*(67+67*(68+68*(69+69*(70+70*(71+71*(72+72*(73+73*(74+74*(75+75*(76+76*(77+77*(78+78*(79+79*(80+80*(81+81*(82+82*(83+83*(84+84*(85+85*(86+86*(87+87*(88+88*(89+89*(90+90*(91+91*(92+92*(93+93*(94+94*(95+95*(96+96*(97+97*(98+98*(99+99*(100+100*(101+101*(102+102*(103+103*(104+104*(105+105*(106+106*(107+107*(108+108*(109+109*(110+110*(111+111*(112+112*(113+113*(114+114*(115+115*(116+116*(117+117*(118+118*(119+119*(120+120*(121+121*(122+122*(123+123*(124+124*(125+125*(126+126*(127+127*(128+128*(129+129*(130+130*(131+131*(132+132*(133+133*(134+134*(135+135*(136+136*(137+137*(138+138*(139+139*(140+140*(141+141*(142+142*(143+143*(144+144*(145+145*(146+146*(147+147*(148+148*(149+149*(150+150*(151+151*(152+152*(153+153*(154+154*(155+155*(156+156*(157+157*(158+158*(159+159*(160+160*(161+161*(162+162*(163+163*(164+164*(165+165*(166+166*(167+167*(168+168*(169+169*(170+170*(171+171*(172+172*(173+173*(174+174*(175+175*(176+176*(177+177*(178+178*(179+179*(180+180*(181+181*(182+182*(183+183*(184+184*(185+185*(186+186*(187+187*(188+188*(189+189*(190+190*(191+191*(192+192*(193+193*(194+194*(195+195*(196+196*(197+197*(198+198*(199+199*(200+200*(201+201*(202+202*(203+203*(204+204*(205+205*(206+206*(207+207*(208+208*(209+209*(210+210*(211+211*(212+212*(213+213*(214+214*(215+215*(216+216*(217+217*(218+218*(219+219*(220+220*(221+221*(222+222*(223+223*(224+224*(225+225*(226+226*(227+227*(228+228*(229+229*(230+230*(231+231*(232+232*(233+233*(234+234*(235+235*(236+236*(237+237*(238+238*(239+239*(240+240*(241+241*(242+242*(243+243*(244+244*(245+245*(246+246*(247+247*(248+248*(249+249*(250+250*(251+251*(252+252*(253+253*(254+254*(255+255*(256+256*(257+257*(258+258*(259+259*(260+260*(261+261*(262+262*(263+263*(264+264*(265+265*(266+266*(267+267*(268+268*(269+269*(270+270*(271+271*(272+272*(273+273*(274+274*(275+275*(276+276*(277+277*(278+278*(279+279*(280+280*(281+281*(282+282*(283+283*(284+284*(285+285*(286+286*(287+287*(288+288*(289+289*(290+290*(291+291*(292+292*(293+293*(294+294*(295+295*(296+296*(297+297*(298+298*(299+299*(300+300*(301+301*(302+302*(303+303*(304+304*(305+305*(306+306*(307+307*(308+308*(309+309*(310+310*(311+311*(312+312*(313+313*(314+314*(315+315*(316+316*(317+317*(318+318*(319+319*(320+320*(321+321*(322+322*(323+323*(324+324*(325+325*(326+326*(327+327*(328+328*(329+329*(330+330*(331+331*(332+332*(333+333*(334+334*(335+335*(336+336*(337+337*(338+338*(339+339*(340+340*(341+341*(342+342*(343+343*(344+344*(345+345*(346+346*(347+347*(348+348*(349+349*(350+350*(351+351*(352+352*(353+353*(354+354*(355+355*(356+356*(357+357*(358+358*(359+359*(360+360*(361+361*(362+362*(363+363*(364+364*(365+365*(366+366*(367+367*(368+368*(369+369*(370+370*(371+371*(372+372*(373+373*(374+374*(375+375*(376+376*(377+377*(378+378*(379+379*(380+380*(381+381*(382+382*(383+383*(384+384*(385+385*(386+386*(387+387*(388+388*(389+389*(390+390*(391+391*(392+392*(393+393*(394+394*(395+395*(396+396*(397+397*(398+398*(399+399*(400+400*(401+401*(402+402*(403+403*(404+404*(405+405*(406+406*(407+407*(408+408*(409+409*(410+410*(411+411*(412+412*(413+413*(414+414*(415+415*(416+416*(417+417*(418+418*(419+419*(420+420*(421+421*(422+422*(423+423*(424+424*(425+425*(426+426*(427+427*(428+428*(429+429*(430+430*(431+431*(432+432*(433+433*(434+434*(435+435*(436+436*(437+437*(438+438*(439+439*(440+440*(441+441*(442+442*(443+443*(444+444*(445+445*(446+446*(447+447*(448+448*(449+449*(450+450*(451+451*(452+452*(453+453*(454+454*(455+455*(456+456*(457+457*(458+458*(459+459*(460+460*(461+461*(462+462*(463+463*(464+464*(465+465*(466+466*(467+467*(468+468*(469+469*(470+470*(471+471*(472+472*(473+473*(474+474*(475+475*(476+476*(477+477*(478+478*(479+479*(480+480*(481+481*(482+482*(483+483*(484+484*(485+485*(486+486*(487+487*(488+488*(489+489*(490+490*(491+491*(492+492*(493+493*(494+494*(495+495*(496+496*(497+497*(498+498*(499+499*(500+500*(501+501*(502+502*(503+503*(504+504*(505+505*(506+506*(507+507*(508+508*(509+509*(510+510*(511+511*(512+512*(513+513*(514+514*(515+515*(516+516*(517+517*(518+518*(519+519*(520+520*(521+521*(522+522*(523+523*(524+524*(525+525*(526+526*(527+527*(528+528*(529+529*(530+530*(531+531*(532+532*(533+533*(534+534*(535+535*(536+536*(537+537*(538+538*(539+539*(540+540*(541+541*(542+542*(543+543*(544+544*(545+545*(546+546*(547+547*(548+548*(549+549*(550+550*(551+551*(552+552*(553+553*(554+554*(555+555*(556+556*(557+557*(558+558*(559+559*(560+560*(561+561*(562+562*(563+563*(564+564*(565+565*(566+566*(567+567*(568+568*(569+569*(570+570*(571+571*(572+572*(573+573*(574+574*(575+575*(576+576*(577+577*(578+578*(579+579*(580+580*(581+581*(582+582*(583+583*(584+584*(585+585*(586+586*(587+587*(588+588*(589+589*(590+590*(591+591*(592+592*(593+593*(594+594*(595+595*(596+596*(597+597*(598+598*(599+599*(600+600*(601+601*(602+602*(603+603*(604+604*(605+605*(606+606*(607+607*(608+608*(609+609*(610+610*(611+611*(612+612*(613+613*(614+614*(615+615*(616+616*(617+617*(618+618*(619+619*(620+620*(621+621*(622+622*(623+623*(624+624*(625+625*(626+626*(627+627*(628+628*(629+629*(630+630*(631+631*(632+632*(633+633*(634+634*(635+635*(636+636*(637+637*(638+638*(639+639*(640+640*(641+641*(642+642*(643+643*(644+644*(645+645*(646+646*(647+647*(648+648*(649+649*(650+650*(651+651*(652+652*(653+653*(654+654*(655+655*(656+656*(657+657*(658+658*(659+659*(660+660*(661+661*(662+662*(663+663*(664+664*(665+665*(666+666*(667+667*(668+668*(669+669*(670+670*(671+671*(672+672*(673+673*(674+674*(675+675*(676+676*(677+677*(678+678*(679+679*(680+680*(681+681*(682+682*(683+683*(684+684*(685+685*(686+686*(687+687*(688+688*(689+689*(690+690*(691+691*(692+692*(693+693*(694+694*(695+695*(696+696*(697+697*(698+698*(699+699*(700+700*(701+701*(702+702*(703+703*(704+704*(705+705*(706+706*(707+707*(708+708*(709+709*(710+710*(711+711*(712+712*(713+713*(714+714*(715+715*(716+716*(717+717*(718+718*(719+719*(720+720*(721+721*(722+722*(723+723*(724+724*(725+725*(726+726*(727+727*(728+728*(729+729*(730+730*(731+731*(732+732*(733+733*(734+734*(735+735*(736+736*(737+737*(738+738*(739+739*(740+740*(741+741*(742+742*(743+743*(744+744*(745+745*(746+746*(747+747*(748+748*(749+749*(750+750*(751+751*(752+752*(753+753*(754+754*(755+755*(756+756*(757+757*(758+758*(759+759*(760+760*(761+761*(762+762*(763+763*(764+764*(765+765*(766+766*(767+767*(768+768*(769+769*(770+770*(771+771*(772+772*(773+773*(774+774*(775+775*(776+776*(777+777*(778+778*(779+779*(780+780*(781+781*(782+782*(783+783*(784+784*(785+785*(786+786*(787+787*(788+788*(789+789*(790+790*(791+791*(792+792*(793+793*(794+794*(795+795*(796+796*(797+797*(798+798*(799+799*(800+800*(801+801*(802+802*(803+803*(804+804*(805+805*(806+806*(807+807*(808+808*(809+809*(810+810*(811+811*(812+812*(813+813*(814+814*(815+815*(816+816*(817+817*(818+818*(819+819*(820+820*(821+821*(822+822*(823+823*(824+824*(825+825*(826+826*(827+827*(828+828*(829+829*(830+830*(831+831*(832+832*(833+833*(834+834*(835+835*(836+836*(837+837*(838+838*(839+839*(840+840*(841+841*(842+842*(843+843*(844+844*(845+845*(846+846*(847+847*(848+848*(849+849*(850+850*(851+851*(852+852*(853+853*(854+854*(855+855*(856+856*(857+857*(858+858*(859+859*(860+860*(861+861*(862+862*(863+863*(864+864*(865+865*(866+866*(867+867*(868+868*(869+869*(870+870*(871+871*(872+872*(873+873*(874+874*(875+875*(876+876*(877+877*(878+878*(879+879*(880+880*(881+881*(882+882*(883+883*(884+884*(885+885*(886+886*(887+887*(888+888*(889+889*(890+890*(891+891*(892+892*(893+893*(894+894*(895+895*(896+896*(897+897*(898+898*(899+899*(900+900*(901+901*(902+902*(903+903*(904+904*(905+905*(906+906*(907+907*(908+908*(909+909*(910+910*(911+911*(912+912*(913+913*(914+914*(915+915*(916+916*(917+917*(918+918*(919+919*(920+920*(921+921*(922+922*(923+923*(924+924*(925+925*(926+926*(927+927*(928+928*(929+929*(930+930*(931+931*(932+932*(933+933*(934+934*(935+935*(936+936*(937+937*(938+938*(939+939*(940+940*(941+941*(942+942*(943+943*(944+944*(945+945*(946+946*(947+947*(948+948*(949+949*(950+950*(951+951*(952+952*(953+953*(954+954*(955+955*(956+956*(957+957*(958+958*(959+959*(960+960*(961+961*(962+962*(963+963*(964+964*(965+965*(966+966*(967+967*(968+968*(969+969*(970+970*(971+971*(972+972*(973+973*(974+974*(975+975*(976+976*(977+977*(978+978*(979+979*(980+980*(981+981*(982+982*(983+983*(984+984*(985+985*(986+986*(987+987*(988+988*(989+989*(990+990*(991+991*(992+992*(993+993*(994+994*(995+995*(996+996*(997+997*(998+998*(999+999*(1000+1000*(1001))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))\\n\\\n";
         }
     }
 }
@@ -377,10 +375,6 @@ sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@)
     if ($gbench);
   my $directives = directives ($base, @directive);
 
-  # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be
-  # generated each time we generate a grammar.
-  calc_input ('calc', $gbench ? 1 : 200);
-
   my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y"
     or die;
   print $out <<EOF;
@@ -458,20 +452,18 @@ exp:
       fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3);
     \$\$ = \$1;
   }
-| exp "+" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3;        }
-| exp "-" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3;        }
-| exp "*" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3;        }
-| exp "/" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3;        }
-| "-" exp  %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2;            }
-| exp "^" exp        { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); }
-| "(" exp ")"        { \$\$ = \$2;             }
+| exp "+" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3;      }
+| exp "-" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3;      }
+| exp "*" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3;      }
+| exp "/" exp        { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3;      }
+| "-" exp  %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2;           }
+| "(" exp ")"        { \$\$ = \$2;            }
 | "(" error ")"      { \$\$ = 1111;           }
-| "!"                { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
 | "-" error          { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
 ;
 %%
 /* The input.  */
-static FILE *input;
+static const char *input;
 
 static void
 yyerror (const char *s)
@@ -479,42 +471,6 @@ yyerror (const char *s)
   fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s);
 }
 
-static int
-get_char (void)
-{
-  return getc (input);
-}
-
-static void
-unget_char ( int c)
-{
-  ungetc (c, input);
-}
-
-static int
-read_signed_integer (void)
-{
-  int c = get_char ();
-  int sign = 1;
-  int n = 0;
-
-  if (c == '-')
-    {
-      c = get_char ();
-      sign = -1;
-    }
-
-  while (isdigit (c))
-    {
-      n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
-      c = get_char ();
-    }
-
-  unget_char (c);
-
-  return sign * n;
-}
-
 static int
 #if YYPURE
 # define yylval (*yylvalp)
@@ -525,70 +481,65 @@ yylex (void)
 {
   int c;
 
-  while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
-    continue;
+  // Ignore white space, get first nonwhite character.
+  do {
+    c = *input++;
+  } while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
 
   switch (c)
-  {
-    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-    case '.':
-      unget_char (c);
-      yylval.NUM = read_signed_integer ();
-      return NUM;
-
+    {
     case '+': return PLUS;
     case '-': return MINUS;
     case '*': return STAR;
     case '/': return SLASH;
-    case '^': return CARET;
     case '=': return EQUAL;
-    case '!': return BANG;
     case '(': return LPAREN;
     case ')': return RPAREN;
 
     case '\\n': return EOL;
-    case EOF: return CALC_EOF;
+    case 0: return CALC_EOF;
 
-    default:  return c;
-  }
+    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+      {
+        int nchars = 0;
+        sscanf (input - 1, "%d%n", &yylval.NUM, &nchars);
+        input += nchars - 1;
+        return NUM;
+      }
+
+    default:
+      yyerror ("error: invalid character");
+      return yylex ();
+    }
 }
+EOF
 
-static int
-power (int base, int exponent)
-{
-  assert (0 <= exponent);
-  int res = 1;
-  for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
-    res *= base;
-  return res;
-}
+  print $out "static const char *INPUT = \"\\n\\\n";
+  calc_input ($out, $gbench ? 1 : 200);
+  print $out "\";\n";
 
-@{[
-  $gbench ? <<BENCH : <<MAIN
+  if ($gbench)
+    {
+      print $out <<EOF;
 static void BM_${prefix} (benchmark::State& state)
 {
 #if YYDEBUG
   yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
 #endif
 
-  input = fopen ("calc.input", "r");
-  if (!input)
-    {
-      perror ("calc.input");
-      exit (3);
-    }
-
   for (auto _ : state)
     {
-      rewind (input);
-      ${prefix}parse ();
+      input = INPUT;
+      yyparse ();
     }
-
-  fclose (input);
 }
 BENCHMARK(BM_${prefix});
-BENCH
+EOF
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      print $out <<EOF;
 int
 main (int argc, const char **argv)
 {
@@ -596,18 +547,11 @@ main (int argc, const char **argv)
   yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
 #endif
 
-  input = fopen ("calc.input", "r");
-  if (!input)
-    {
-      perror ("calc.input");
-      return 3;
-    }
-
-  return yyparse ();
+  input = INPUT;
+  yyparse ();
 }
-MAIN
-]}
 EOF
+    }
 }
 
 ##################################################################
-- 
2.25.1




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