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Re: Q: bash parameter expansion
From: |
Andreas Schwab |
Subject: |
Re: Q: bash parameter expansion |
Date: |
Mon, 21 Apr 2008 10:06:10 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Gnus/5.110008 (No Gnus v0.8) Emacs/22.1 (gnu/linux) |
"Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org> writes:
> I wonder whether such difference in parameter expansion is valid:
>
> $ env -i sh -c 'fun() { echo "[${*#foo }]"; }; fun foo bar'
> [foo bar]
> $ env -i sh -c 'fun() { echo "[${*#foo}]"; }; fun foo bar'
> [ bar]
Works as documented:
`${PARAMETER#WORD}'
`${PARAMETER##WORD}'
The WORD is expanded to produce a pattern just as in filename
expansion (*note Filename Expansion::). If the pattern matches
the beginning of the expanded value of PARAMETER, then the result
of the expansion is the expanded value of PARAMETER with the
shortest matching pattern (the `#' case) or the longest matching
pattern (the `##' case) deleted. If PARAMETER is `@' or `*', the
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parameter
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
Andreas.
--
Andreas Schwab, SuSE Labs, schwab@suse.de
SuSE Linux Products GmbH, Maxfeldstraße 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
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"And now for something completely different."