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Re: How to do? Possible?


From: Bob Proulx
Subject: Re: How to do? Possible?
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2011 15:12:21 -0600
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15)

Linda Walsh wrote:
> DJ Mills wrote:
> >> Because a subshell cannot access the global variables of the parent.
> > 
> > A subshell can access its parent's variables.  foo=bar; ( echo "$foo" )
> > 
> > A sub process cannot, unless the variables are exported.  It does
> > not sound like you need to do so here.
>
>       I'm not sure about your terminology -- a subshell is a
> subprocess.  By my understanding, "{}" defines a complex statement
> and "()" defines both a subshell which is in a separate process,

Yes, but it is a fork(2) of the parent shell and all of the variables
from the parent are copied along with the fork into the child process
and that includes non-exported variables.  Normally you would expect
that a subprocess wouldn't have access to parent shell variables
unless they were exported.  But with a subshell a copy of all
variables are available.

Bob



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