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Re: Segmentation fault when -x is added and variable contains nulls


From: Pierre Gaston
Subject: Re: Segmentation fault when -x is added and variable contains nulls
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2014 16:14:53 +0200

On Thu, Feb 6, 2014 at 4:07 PM, Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>wrote:

>
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 6, 2014 at 3:38 PM, Chet Ramey <chet.ramey@case.edu> wrote:
>
>> On 2/5/14 10:51 PM, Dan Jacobson wrote:
>> > # su - nobody
>> > No directory, logging in with HOME=/
>> > $ cat /tmp/r
>> > LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8 N=$(echo 統一|iconv -t big5 -f utf-8) sh -xc ': $N'
>> > $ sh /tmp/r
>> > /tmp/r: line 1:  4551 Segmentation fault      LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8
>> N=$(echo 統一|iconv -t big5 -f utf-8) sh -xc ': $N'
>> >
>> > Something about that embedded null.
>> > bash, version 4.3.0(1)-rc1 (i486-pc-linux-gnu)
>>
>> Probably.  How about a stack traceback from gdb?
>>
>> --
>> ``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
>>                  ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
>> Chet Ramey, ITS, CWRU    chet@case.edu
>> http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/
>>
>>
>
> With bash 3.2.25(1)-release
>
> $ LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.UTF-8 N=$(echo  統一|iconv -t big5 -f utf-8) sh -xc ': $N'
> + : $'\262\316\244@'
>
>  With bash-rc1 I can reproduce it with: bash -xc $': \262\316\244@'
>
>
> Core was generated by `./bash -xc : $N'.
> Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
> #0  ansic_quote (str=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>,
> rlen=0x0) at strtrans.c:282
> 282               *r++ = c;
> (gdb) bt
> #0  ansic_quote (str=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>,
> rlen=0x0) at strtrans.c:282
> #1  0x00000000004303af in xtrace_print_word_list (list=0xa175ce8,
> xtflags=<value optimized out>) at print_cmd.c:543
> #2  0x0000000000436a0b in execute_simple_command
> (simple_command=0xa1750c8, pipe_in=-1, pipe_out=-1, async=0,
> fds_to_close=0xa175128) at execute_cmd.c:4008
> #3  0x00000000004342d5 in execute_command_internal (command=0xa175088,
> asynchronous=0, pipe_in=-1, pipe_out=-1, fds_to_close=0xa175128) at
> execute_cmd.c:784
> #4  0x0000000000475dd2 in parse_and_execute (string=<value optimized out>,
> from_file=0x4b5d58 "-c", flags=<value optimized out>) at evalstring.c:359
> #5  0x000000000041ec14 in run_one_command (command=0x7fffbdc94b0b ": $N")
> at shell.c:1339
> #6  0x000000000041fcaf in main (argc=<value optimized out>,
> argv=0x7fffbdc928c8, env=0x7fffbdc928e8) at shell.c:694
> (gdb) q
>


Sorry, I should have added my locale,en_US.UTF-8, it seems it's a problem
with handling broken UTF-8 as it doesn't happen with:
LC_ALL=C ./bash  -xc $': \262\316\244@'


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