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Substring Expansion does not work as intended


From: eckard . brauer
Subject: Substring Expansion does not work as intended
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2014 15:05:48 +0200

Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]:
Machine: x86_64
OS: linux-gnu
Compiler: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
Compilation CFLAGS:  -DPROGRAM='bash' -DCONF_HOSTTYPE='x86_64' 
-DCONF_OSTYPE='linux-gnu' -DCONF_MACHTYPE='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' 
-DCONF_VENDOR='pc' -DLOCALEDIR='/usr/share/locale' -DPACKAGE='bash' -DSHELL 
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H   -I. -I./include -I. -I./include -I./lib  
-DDEFAULT_PATH_VALUE='/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'
 -DSTANDARD_UTILS_PATH='/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin' 
-DSYS_BASHRC='/etc/bash/bashrc' -DSYS_BASH_LOGOUT='/etc/bash/bash_logout' 
-DNON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS -DSSH_SOURCE_BASHRC -march=core2 -O2 -pipe
uname output: Linux walter 3.15.8-geek #2 SMP PREEMPT Tue Aug 12 14:12:15 CEST 
2014 x86_64 Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7500 @ 2.20GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux
Machine Type: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

Bash Version: 4.2
Patch Level: 47
Release Status: release

Description:
        Substring Expansion actually works different than manpage states, 
namely:

        "If offset evaluates to a number less than zero, the value is used as 
an offset from the end of the value of parameter."

Repeat-By:
        x="abcdef"; echo "${x:-2}"
        Expected: ef
        Got:      abcdef

        or:
        x="abcdef"; echo "${x:-2:1}"
        Expected: e
        Got:      abcdef




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