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${1+"$@"} does not generate multiple words if IFS is empty
From: |
martijn |
Subject: |
${1+"$@"} does not generate multiple words if IFS is empty |
Date: |
Wed, 30 Dec 2015 04:40:51 +0100 |
User-agent: |
Heirloom mailx 12.4 7/29/08 |
Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]:
Machine: x86_64
OS: darwin11.4.2
Compiler: /usr/bin/clang
Compilation CFLAGS: -DPROGRAM='bash' -DCONF_HOSTTYPE='x86_64'
-DCONF_OSTYPE='darwin11.4.2' -DCONF_MACHTYPE='x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2'
-DCONF_VENDOR='apple' -DLOCALEDIR='/opt/local/share/locale' -DPACKAGE='bash'
-DSHELL -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DMACOSX -I. -I. -I./include -I./lib
-I/opt/local/include -pipe -Os -DSSH_SOURCE_BASHRC -arch x86_64
uname output: Darwin breedzicht.local 11.4.2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.4.2: Thu
Aug 23 16:25:48 PDT 2012; root:xnu-1699.32.7~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
Machine Type: x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2
Bash Version: 4.3
Patch Level: 42
Release Status: release
Description:
The substitution ${1+"$@"} should resolve to "$@" if there is at
least one parameter -- i.e. one word per parameter. This works fine
if IFS contains any character or is unset. If IFS is empty, it
instead resolves to the equivalent of "$*", i.e. a single word
concatenating all the parameters without a separator. IFS should
not influence the behaviour of "$@" under any circumstances.
(d)ash variants, AT&T ksh, mksh, zsh, yash all do this correctly.
bash 2.05b.13 also does this correctly (!). The bug is present in
bash 3.2.57 and bash 4.3.42.
(In bash, ${1+"$@"} is redundant, but in some old versions of ksh
and other shells, if 'set -u' is active, "$@" throws an error if
there are no parameters, so ${1+"$@"} is used as a workaround. As a
result, this is often found in cross-platform scripts. These break
on bash 3 & 4 if fieldsplitting is disabled by emptying IFS.)
Repeat-By:
$ IFS='' # bug only occurs on empty IFS
$ set -- this is a test
$ printf '|%s|\n' ${1+"$@"} # generates wrong output
|thisisatest|
$ printf '|%s|\n' "$@" # generates correct output
|this|
|is|
|a|
|test|
- ${1+"$@"} does not generate multiple words if IFS is empty,
martijn <=