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Re: consistency probs var & function re-use


From: L A Walsh
Subject: Re: consistency probs var & function re-use
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2017 15:51:26 -0700
User-agent: Thunderbird

Charles Daffern wrote:
   First problem: If you are assigning a string to a variable,
you need to put quotes around the string.  That shows that "-p"
doesn't insert newlines:

 > x="$'foo\nbar'"
 > declare -p x
 declare -- x="\$'foo\\nbar'"

You do not have any newlines in that string, so of course the
demonstration with -p will show no newlines.
Right.  you should be addressing your comment to 'Greg Wooledge',
who said:

   Are you allergic to newlines?  declare -p uses raw newlines in its output
   whenever it feels they are appropriate.  Even in ordinary shell variables:

   imadev:~$ x=$'foo\nbar'
   imadev:~$ declare -p x
   declare -- x="foo
   bar"

------

I was pointing out that the reason 'declare' used a newline, was that he
had not quoted the input to 'x', which is expanded to a newline
before it is assigned to 'x'.

Or did you miss that post?
What are you trying to do?
Read var & func defs via a 'read' of 1 line.

In your variable "x" above, you have encoded the string in a format
which contains no raw newlines and which can be "eval"ed to produce the
original contents.
Why don't you encode the function the same way?
I didn't encode the newline above, Greg did.

I used a format with NO newlines:

  hh(){ echo "hi"; }
which gets printed out as:

 declare -f hh
 hh ()
 {
     echo "hi"
 }
----

I.e. it wasn't that I wanted to embed newlines in the function, but that
I wanted it to print out the same way it was input.




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