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Unexpected "!$" history expansion after use of here-document
From: |
Viktor Dukhovni |
Subject: |
Unexpected "!$" history expansion after use of here-document |
Date: |
Tue, 11 Sep 2018 20:17:58 -0400 (EDT) |
Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]:
Machine: amd64
OS: freebsd11.1
Compiler: cc
Compilation CFLAGS: -DPROGRAM='bash' -DCONF_HOSTTYPE='amd64'
-DCONF_OSTYPE='freebsd11.1' -DCONF_MACHTYPE='amd64-portbld-freebsd11.1'
-DCONF_VENDOR='portbld' -DLOCALEDIR='/usr/local/share/locale' -DPACKAGE='bash'
-DSHELL -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I./include -I./lib
-DDEFAULT_PATH_VALUE='/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin'
-DSTANDARD_UTILS_PATH='/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin' -DLIBICONV_PLUG
-I/usr/local/include -O2 -pipe -DLIBICONV_PLUG -fstack-protector
-fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-parentheses -Wno-format-security
uname output: FreeBSD straasha.imrryr.org 11.1-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD
11.1-RELEASE-p10 #1 r333375M: Sat Jun 23 17:50:31 EDT 2018
root@straasha.imrryr.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
Machine Type: amd64-portbld-freebsd11.1
Bash Version: 4.4
Patch Level: 23
Release Status: release
Description:
Intuitevely, (and confirmed behaviour of "csh" whose history
substitution bash emulates), after a command of the form:
$ grep foo <<EOF > /tmp/bar
foobar
abcdef
EOF
One would expect "!$" to be /tmp/bar, so that an immediate:
$ wc -l !$
should expand to "wc -l /tmp/bar" and output "1".
Instead we get:
$ PS1='$ '
$ PS2=" "
$ grep foo <<EOF > /tmp/bar
foobar
abcdef
EOF
$ cat !$ > /dev/tty
cat
> /dev/tty
abc
abc
123
123
<CTRL-D>
$ history 3
3 grep foo <<EOF > /tmp/bar
foobar
abcdef
EOF
4 cat
> /dev/tty
5 history 3
It looks like "!$" expands to the newline after the EOF in history
entry 3.
The expansion (as in "csh") should be "/tmp/bar".
Repeat-By:
In interactive shell, expand "!$" after a command that uses a
here-document:
$ grep foo <<EOF > /tmp/bar
foo
EOF
$ echo "--!$++"
echo "--
++"
--
++
- Unexpected "!$" history expansion after use of here-document,
Viktor Dukhovni <=