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Re: as/ld silently creates programs with undefined references/symbols


From: Nick Clifton
Subject: Re: as/ld silently creates programs with undefined references/symbols
Date: Sat, 03 Jul 2004 09:17:10 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 0.7 (X11/20040615)

Hi Russell,

Can you estimate how long this bug has been in binutils?  I'm aware of
versions from around 2.13 which is about 2 years old, and I know that
2.11 worked correctly.

The bug has been there for several years at least. I think that it was probably introduced as a side effect of this patch:

  2002-09-17  Nick Clifton  <address@hidden>

        * config/tc-arm.c (md_apply_fix3): Note that an implemented
        BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE has been done.


As I suspected, the only reliable way to detect this failure is to run
an extra step after the final link to detect undefined symbols in the
final object:

        arm-linux-nm $@ | grep '^ *U '

and force build failure if any are found.

Given that it will be a while until people are using a fixed toolchain,
and the range of binutils versions affected, I think it's important to
have a way to detect this failure such that kernel developers can filter
out the incorrectly built kernels.

Fair enough.  I assume that you can add this to the kernel build makefiles ?

Cheers
  Nick






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