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ARM unwind tables generation uses uninitialized memory


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: ARM unwind tables generation uses uninitialized memory
Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2011 02:40:13 +0100

Hi list,

While debugging why we get broken unwind tables on ARM builds my endless 
odyssey brought me to gas eventually. It turns out that while generating the 
unwind tables, it uses uninitialized memory, so some times it would generate 
invalid entries:

==2009== Syscall param write(buf) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==2009==    at 0x48EE56C: write (in /lib/libc-2.14.1.so)
==2009==    by 0x48B51BB: _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.4 (fileops.c:1281)
==2009==    by 0x48B510F: new_do_write (fileops.c:535)
==2009==    by 0x48B5E1D: _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.4 (fileops.c:508)
==2009==    by 0x48B6907: _IO_switch_to_get_mode (genops.c:189)
==2009==    by 0x48B52D3: _IO_file_seekoff@@GLIBC_2.4 (fileops.c:991)
==2009==    by 0x48AF0AB: _IO_seekoff_unlocked (ioseekoff.c:71)
==2009==    by 0x48B4031: fseeko64 (fseeko64.c:42)
==2009==    by 0x73A79: bfd_seek (bfdio.c:315)
==2009==    by 0x5CB6F: _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (elf.c:5217)
==2009==    by 0x4099F: bfd_close (opncls.c:701)
==2009==    by 0x16E51: output_file_close (output-file.c:65)
==2009==  Address 0x4d500d7 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==2009==  Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation
==2009==    at 0x482F694: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:263)
==2009==    by 0x7F353: xmalloc (xmalloc.c:147)
==2009==    by 0x48BE1D7: _obstack_begin (obstack.c:186)
==2009==    by 0x1C3E9: subseg_set_rest (subsegs.c:110)
==2009==    by 0x1C50D: subseg_force_new (subsegs.c:195)
==2009==    by 0x3B257: obj_elf_change_section (obj-elf.c:583)
==2009==    by 0x25A47: start_unwind_section (tc-arm.c:19828)
==2009==    by 0x3240D: create_unwind_entry (tc-arm.c:19857)
==2009==    by 0x1B59D: read_a_source_file (read.c:919)
==2009==    by 0xAEC1: main (as.c:1089)

It would be awesome if someone who's more into the binutils code could take a 
look at this and fix it properly. For now I'll just always make xmalloc 
memset(0) everything :).


Alex




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