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[Bug gas/27169] i386: Emit R_386_PLT32 instead of R_386_PC32 for `call/j


From: i at maskray dot me
Subject: [Bug gas/27169] i386: Emit R_386_PLT32 instead of R_386_PC32 for `call/jmp foo`
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2021 21:43:22 +0000

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27169

--- Comment #4 from Fangrui Song <i at maskray dot me> ---
(In reply to H.J. Lu from comment #3)
> (In reply to Fangrui Song from comment #2)
> > (In reply to H.J. Lu from comment #1)
> > > Since i386 doesn't have IP-relative addressing, non-PIC PLT is different
> > > from PIC PLT.  Using R_386_PLT32 for "call/jmp foo" isn't appreciate.
> > 
> > I know that this is a convention using R_386_PC32 for non-PIC PLT and
> > R_386_PLT32. It is artificial and assembler/linker/ld.so do not need this
> > convention for interop.
> 
> R_386_PLT32 should be used with the EBX based PLT and "call foo" doesn't
> require setting up EBX for PLT.
> 
> > On most other architectures branch relocation types are distinguishable from
> > address taken relocation types (direct access).
> 
> This can't be fixed with R_386_PLT32.

Does GNU ld use R_386_PC32/R_386_PLT32 to decide whether a non-PIC PLT or a PIC
PLT should be used? It can use a non-PIC PLT in -no-pie mode and a PIC PLT in
-pie/-shared mode. Then branch R_386_PC32 can be freely converted to PLT32.

# a.s
call foo
# b.s
call foo@plt

gcc -fno-pic a.s -shared -o a.so -fuse-ld=bfd
gcc -fno-pic b.s -shared -o b.so -fuse-ld=bfd
do not have instruction difference.

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