bug#40023: 26.3; Emacs crashes when creating process if many file handles are in use (e.g., when using ccls)

[Robert Pluim]

>>>>> On Wed, 11 Mar 2020 13:50:22 +0000, Holger Pirk <holger@pirk.name> said:

    Holger> I have spent some time digging around the code and couldn't quite 
figure
    Holger> out the logic behind the `fd < FD_SETSIZE`-assert. I suspect the 
CCLS
    Holger> opens files without going through emacs' infrastructure which leads 
to
    Holger> high file descriptors which emacs cannot handle. I would say that 
CCLS
    Holger> is, in part, to blame but emacs shouldn't simply crash.

Emacs is limited by the limits of select, which supports a maximum of
FD_SETSIZE file descriptors, which on macOS is 1024

At least on macOS, itʼs possible to increase that value to eg 8192 by
setting FD_SETSIZE, which might alleviate this, but then you'd
probably run into the 'ulimit -n' maximum, so you'd have to remember
to increase that.

Using 'poll' would help, but as far as I know nobody is working on
converting emacs to use it.

It would be interesting to see how CCLS opens files. How does it pass
the descriptor back to emacs?

Robert