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[bug-gnulib] getcwd merge from coreutils to gnulib


From: Paul Eggert
Subject: [bug-gnulib] getcwd merge from coreutils to gnulib
Date: Fri, 26 Nov 2004 00:35:33 -0800
User-agent: Gnus/5.1006 (Gnus v5.10.6) Emacs/21.3 (gnu/linux)

I installed this.  It resembles my earlier message, except for one
spelling fix in a comment (filesystem -> file system) and for the
modules files.

2004-11-26  Paul Eggert  <address@hidden>

        * modules/getcwd (Files): Add lib/getcwd.h, m4/getcwd.m4.
        (Depends-on): Remove pathmax, same.  Add mempcpy.
        (configure.ac): GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX -> gl_FUNC_GETCWD.
        (Makefile.am): Append getcwd.h to lib_SOURCES.
        (Include): Add getcwd.h.
        (Maintainer): Change from Jim Meyering to "all, glibc",
        since getdate now uses intended-for-glibc code.
        * modules/xgetcwd (Files): Remove m4/getcwd.m4.
        (Depends-on): Depend on getcwd.  Do not depend on pathmax.

        * lib/getcwd.c: Replace by a copy of glibc/sysdeps/posix/getcwd.c, but
        with the following changes.
        (__set_errno): Parenthesize properly.
        Include <stdbool.h>.
        (MIN, MAX, MATCHING_INO): New macros.
        (__getcwd): Define with prototype, not K&R form.
        Use heuristics to allocate default buffer on stack if possible.
        If AT_FDCWD is defined, use openat and fstatat to avoid O(N**2)
        behavior, and to avoid the PATH_MAX limit when computing
        ../../../../...
        Use MATCHING_INO to compare inode number to file.
        Check for arithmetic overflow in size calculations.
        Fix bug in reallocation of dot array that caused getcwd to fail
        on directories nested deeper than 75.
        Be more careful about saving errno on error.
        Do not use realloc; use only free+malloc, as this is a bit
        more flexible and avoids a needless copy operation.
        Do not inspect st_dev and st_ino for symbolic links; POSIX
        doesn't specify the latter.
        Check for closedir errors.
        Avoid needless casts.
        Use "#ifdef weak_alias" around weak_alias, to be like other
        glibc code.
        The following changes to getcwd.c have effect only when used in
        gnulib; they have no effect inside glibc proper.
        (#pragma alloca) [defined _AIX && !defined __GNUC__]: Remove,
        as alloca isn't used.
        (alloca, __alloca): Likewise.
        [!_LIBC]: Include "getcwd.h", "mempcpy.h".
        Include <stddef.h>, <stdlib.h>, <string.h>, <limits.h>
        unconditionally, as gnulib assumes C89 or better.
        Do not include <sys/param.h>.
        (errno) [!defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ && !defined STDC_HEADERS]: Remove
        no-longer-necessary 'extern int errno' decl; gnulib assumes C89 or
        better.
        (NULL) [!defined NULL]: Remove; we assume C89 or better.
        Include <dirent.h> in a way that is compatible with modern Autoconf.
        (_D_ALLOC_NAMELEN, _D_EXACT_NAMLEN):
        New macros, if not already defined.
        Include <unistd.h> if _LIBC, not if __GNU_LIBRARY__.
        Use "_LIBC", not "defined _LIBC", for consistency.
        (HAVE_MEMPCPY): Remove; no longer needed now that gnulib has
        a mempcpy module.
        (__lstat, __closedir, __opendir, __readdir) [!_LIBC]: New macros.
        (GETCWD_RETURN_TYPE): Remove.  All uses replaced by char *.
        * lib/xgetcwd.c: David MacKenzie's old code was removed, so give
        credit only to Jim Meyering and adjust the copyright dates.
        Do not include <limits.h>, <stdio.h>, <sys/types.h>,
        <stdlib.h>, <unistd.h>, "pathmax.h".
        Instead, include "xgetcwd.h" (first) and "getcwd.h".
        (INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE): Remove.
        (xgetcwd): Rely on getcwd, since we now depend on a reliable one.

        * m4/getcwd-path-max.m4 (gl_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX): Renamed from
        GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX for consistency.  All uses changed.
        Use the _ONCE methods, for efficiency.
        Check for fcntl.h.  In test program, include <errno.h>
        and <fcntl.h> if available.  Remove old K&R cruft from
        test program.  Check for common errors in GNU/Linux,
        OpenBSD, and Solaris.  Just set gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max;
        don't do AC_LIBOBJ, as that's getcwd.m4's job.
        * m4/getcwd.m4 (gl_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL): Renamed from
        AC_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL.  All used changed.  Change cache variable
        name accordingly.
        (gl_FUNC_GETCWD, gl_PREREQ_GETCWD): New macros.  Revamp to
        accommodate new getcwd.c.
        * m4/jm-macros.m4 (gl_MACROS): Don't require GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX.
        * m4/prereq.m4 (gl_PREREQ): Add gl_FUNC_MEMPCPY.
        * m4/xgetcwd.m4 (gl_XGETCWD): Replace with gl_FUNC_GETCWD, since
        that's all we need now.

Index: modules/getcwd
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/modules/getcwd,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -p -u -r1.2 getcwd
--- modules/getcwd      22 Sep 2004 15:11:04 -0000      1.2
+++ modules/getcwd      26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -2,23 +2,25 @@ Description:
 Return the current working directory.
 
 Files:
+lib/getcwd.h
 lib/getcwd.c
 m4/getcwd-path-max.m4
+m4/getcwd.m4
 
 Depends-on:
-pathmax
-same
+mempcpy
 
 configure.ac:
-GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX
+gl_FUNC_GETCWD
 
 Makefile.am:
+lib_SOURCES += getcwd.h
 
 Include:
+"getcwd.h"
 
 License:
 GPL
 
 Maintainer:
-Jim Meyering
-
+all, glibc
Index: modules/xgetcwd
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/modules/xgetcwd,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -p -u -r1.4 xgetcwd
--- modules/xgetcwd     22 Sep 2004 15:11:04 -0000      1.4
+++ modules/xgetcwd     26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ Return the current working directory, wi
 Files:
 lib/xgetcwd.h
 lib/xgetcwd.c
-m4/getcwd.m4
 m4/xgetcwd.m4
 
 Depends-on:
+getcwd
 xalloc
-pathmax
 
 configure.ac:
 gl_XGETCWD
@@ -25,4 +24,3 @@ GPL
 
 Maintainer:
 Jim Meyering
-
Index: lib/getcwd.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/lib/getcwd.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -p -u -r1.1 getcwd.c
--- lib/getcwd.c        6 Aug 2004 06:29:11 -0000       1.1
+++ lib/getcwd.c        26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/* Provide a replacement for the POSIX getcwd function.
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,2004 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -11,59 +12,372 @@
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-/* written by Jim Meyering */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#if !_LIBC
+# include "getcwd.h"
+#endif
 
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
+# include <fcntl.h> /* For AT_FDCWD on Solaris 9.  */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __set_errno
+# define __set_errno(val) (errno = (val))
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_DIRENT_H || _LIBC
+# include <dirent.h>
+# ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
+#  define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) strlen ((d)->d_name)
+# endif
+#else
+# define dirent direct
+# if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
+#  include <sys/ndir.h>
+# endif
+# if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
+#  include <sys/dir.h>
+# endif
+# if HAVE_NDIR_H
+#  include <ndir.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
+# define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
+#endif
+#ifndef _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN
+# define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H || _LIBC
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
-#include "pathmax.h"
-#include "same.h"
-
-/* Guess high, because that makes the test below more conservative.
-   But this is a kludge, because we should really use
-   pathconf (".", _PC_NAME_MAX).  But it's probably not worth the cost.  */
-#define KLUDGE_POSIX_NAME_MAX 255
-
-#define MAX_SAFE_LEN (PATH_MAX - 1 - KLUDGE_POSIX_NAME_MAX - 1)
-
-/* Undefine getcwd here, as near the use as possible, in case any
-   of the files included above define it to rpl_getcwd.  */
-#undef getcwd
-
-/* Any declaration of getcwd from headers included above has
-   been changed to a declaration of rpl_getcwd.  Declare it here.  */
-extern char *getcwd (char *buf, size_t size);
-
-/* This is a wrapper for getcwd.
-   Some implementations (at least GNU libc 2.3.1 + linux-2.4.20) return
-   non-NULL for a working directory name longer than PATH_MAX, yet the
-   returned string is a strict prefix of the desired directory name.
-   Upon such a failure, free the offending string, set errno to
-   ENAMETOOLONG, and return NULL.
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-   I've heard that this is a Linux kernel bug, and that it has
-   been fixed between 2.4.21-pre3 and 2.4.21-pre4.  */
+#if _LIBC
+# ifndef mempcpy
+#  define mempcpy __mempcpy
+# endif
+#else
+# include "mempcpy.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+# ifdef        MAXPATHLEN
+#  define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
+# else
+#  define PATH_MAX 1024
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if D_INO_IN_DIRENT
+# define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) ((dp)->d_ino == (ino))
+#else
+# define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) true
+#endif
+
+#if !_LIBC
+# define __getcwd getcwd
+# define __lstat lstat
+# define __closedir closedir
+# define __opendir opendir
+# define __readdir readdir
+#endif
+
+/* Get the pathname of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE
+   bytes of BUF.  Returns NULL if the directory couldn't be determined or
+   SIZE was too small.  If successful, returns BUF.  In GNU, if BUF is
+   NULL, an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE bytes long,
+   unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as necessary.  */
 
 char *
-rpl_getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
+__getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-  char *cwd = getcwd (buf, size);
-
-  if (cwd == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  if (strlen (cwd) <= MAX_SAFE_LEN || same_name (cwd, "."))
-    return cwd;
-
-  free (cwd);
-  errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+  /* Lengths of big file name components and entire file names, and a
+     deep level of file name nesting.  These numbers are not upper
+     bounds; they are merely large values suitable for initial
+     allocations, designed to be large enough for most real-world
+     uses.  */
+  enum
+    {
+      BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 255,
+      BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = MIN (4095, PATH_MAX - 1),
+      DEEP_NESTING = 100
+    };
+
+#ifdef AT_FDCWD
+  int fd = AT_FDCWD;
+  bool fd_needs_closing = false;
+#else
+  char dots[DEEP_NESTING * sizeof ".." + BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH + 1];
+  char *dotlist = dots;
+  size_t dotsize = sizeof dots;
+  size_t dotlen = 0;
+#endif
+  DIR *dirstream = NULL;
+  dev_t rootdev, thisdev;
+  ino_t rootino, thisino;
+  char *path;
+  register char *pathp;
+  struct stat st;
+  int prev_errno = errno;
+  size_t allocated = size;
+
+  if (size == 0)
+    {
+      if (buf != NULL)
+       {
+         __set_errno (EINVAL);
+         return NULL;
+       }
+
+      allocated = BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH + 1;
+    }
+
+  if (buf != NULL)
+    path = buf;
+  else
+    {
+      path = malloc (allocated);
+      if (path == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+  pathp = path + allocated;
+  *--pathp = '\0';
+
+  if (__lstat (".", &st) < 0)
+    goto lose;
+  thisdev = st.st_dev;
+  thisino = st.st_ino;
+
+  if (__lstat ("/", &st) < 0)
+    goto lose;
+  rootdev = st.st_dev;
+  rootino = st.st_ino;
+
+  while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino))
+    {
+      struct dirent *d;
+      dev_t dotdev;
+      ino_t dotino;
+      bool mount_point;
+      int parent_status;
+
+      /* Look at the parent directory.  */
+#ifdef AT_FDCWD
+      fd = openat (fd, "..", O_RDONLY);
+      if (fd < 0)
+       goto lose;
+      fd_needs_closing = true;
+      parent_status = fstat (fd, &st);
+#else
+      dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
+      dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
+      dotlist[dotlen] = '\0';
+      parent_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
+#endif
+      if (parent_status != 0)
+       goto lose;
+
+      if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
+       {
+         dirstream = NULL;
+         goto lose;
+       }
+
+      /* Figure out if this directory is a mount point.  */
+      dotdev = st.st_dev;
+      dotino = st.st_ino;
+      mount_point = dotdev != thisdev;
+
+      /* Search for the last directory.  */
+#ifdef AT_FDCWD
+      dirstream = fdopendir (fd);
+      if (dirstream == NULL)
+       goto lose;
+      fd_needs_closing = false;
+#else
+      dirstream = __opendir (dotlist);
+      if (dirstream == NULL)
+       goto lose;
+      dotlist[dotlen++] = '/';
+#endif
+      /* Clear errno to distinguish EOF from error if readdir returns
+        NULL.  */
+      __set_errno (0);
+      while ((d = __readdir (dirstream)) != NULL)
+       {
+         if (d->d_name[0] == '.' &&
+             (d->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
+              (d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0')))
+           continue;
+         if (MATCHING_INO (d, thisino) || mount_point)
+           {
+             int entry_status;
+#ifdef AT_FDCWD
+             entry_status = fstatat (fd, d->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+#else
+             /* Compute size needed for this file name, or for the file
+                name ".." in the same directory, whichever is larger.
+                Room for ".." might be needed the next time through
+                the outer loop.  */
+             size_t name_alloc = _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d);
+             size_t filesize = dotlen + MAX (sizeof "..", name_alloc);
+
+             if (filesize < dotlen)
+               goto memory_exhausted;
+
+             if (dotsize < filesize)
+               {
+                 /* My, what a deep directory tree you have, Grandma.  */
+                 size_t newsize = MAX (filesize, dotsize * 2);
+                 size_t i;
+                 if (newsize < dotsize)
+                   goto memory_exhausted;
+                 if (dotlist != dots)
+                   free (dotlist);
+                 dotlist = malloc (newsize);
+                 if (dotlist == NULL)
+                   goto lose;
+                 dotsize = newsize;
+
+                 i = 0;
+                 do
+                   {
+                     dotlist[i++] = '.';
+                     dotlist[i++] = '.';
+                     dotlist[i++] = '/';
+                   }
+                 while (i < dotlen);
+               }
+
+             strcpy (dotlist + dotlen, d->d_name);
+             entry_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
+#endif
+             /* We don't fail here if we cannot stat() a directory entry.
+                This can happen when (network) file systems fail.  If this
+                entry is in fact the one we are looking for we will find
+                out soon as we reach the end of the directory without
+                having found anything.  */
+             if (entry_status == 0 && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
+                 && st.st_dev == thisdev && st.st_ino == thisino)
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+      if (d == NULL)
+       {
+         if (errno == 0)
+           /* EOF on dirstream, which means that the current directory
+              has been removed.  */
+           __set_errno (ENOENT);
+         goto lose;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         size_t pathroom = pathp - path;
+         size_t namlen = _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d);
+
+         if (pathroom <= namlen)
+           {
+             if (size != 0)
+               {
+                 __set_errno (ERANGE);
+                 goto lose;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 char *tmp;
+                 size_t oldsize = allocated;
+
+                 allocated += MAX (allocated, namlen);
+                 if (allocated < oldsize
+                     || ! (tmp = realloc (path, allocated)))
+                   goto memory_exhausted;
+
+                 /* Move current contents up to the end of the buffer.
+                    This is guaranteed to be non-overlapping.  */
+                 pathp = memcpy (tmp + allocated - (oldsize - pathroom),
+                                 tmp + pathroom,
+                                 oldsize - pathroom);
+                 path = tmp;
+               }
+           }
+         pathp -= namlen;
+         memcpy (pathp, d->d_name, namlen);
+         *--pathp = '/';
+       }
+
+      thisdev = dotdev;
+      thisino = dotino;
+    }
+
+  if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
+    {
+      dirstream = NULL;
+      goto lose;
+    }
+
+  if (pathp == &path[allocated - 1])
+    *--pathp = '/';
+
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+  if (dotlist != dots)
+    free (dotlist);
+#endif
+
+  memmove (path, pathp, path + allocated - pathp);
+
+  /* Restore errno on successful return.  */
+  __set_errno (prev_errno);
+
+  return path;
+
+ memory_exhausted:
+  __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+ lose:
+  {
+    int save = errno;
+    if (dirstream)
+      __closedir (dirstream);
+#ifdef AT_FDCWD
+    if (fd_needs_closing)
+      close (fd);
+#else
+    if (dotlist != dots)
+      free (dotlist);
+#endif
+    if (buf == NULL)
+      free (path);
+    __set_errno (save);
+  }
   return NULL;
 }
+
+#ifdef weak_alias
+weak_alias (__getcwd, getcwd)
+#endif
Index: lib/xgetcwd.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/lib/xgetcwd.c,v
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -p -u -r1.17 xgetcwd.c
--- lib/xgetcwd.c       17 Nov 2004 07:18:27 -0000      1.17
+++ lib/xgetcwd.c       26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* xgetcwd.c -- return current directory with unlimited length
 
-   Copyright (C) 1992, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,87 +16,28 @@
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-/* Written by David MacKenzie <address@hidden>.  */
+/* Written by Jim Meyering.  */
 
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif
+#include "xgetcwd.h"
 
-#if HAVE_GETCWD
-char *getcwd ();
-#else
-# include "pathmax.h"
-# define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE (PATH_MAX + 1)
-char *getwd ();
-# define getcwd(Buf, Max) getwd (Buf)
-#endif
+#include <errno.h>
 
+#include "getcwd.h"
 #include "xalloc.h"
-#include "xgetcwd.h"
 
-/* Return the current directory, newly allocated, assuming it fits
-   within PATH_MAX bytes -- this is a common system-imposed limit
-   on how getcwd works.
+/* Return the current directory, newly allocated.
    Upon an out-of-memory error, call xalloc_die.
    Upon any other type of error, return NULL.  */
 
 char *
 xgetcwd (void)
 {
-#if HAVE_GETCWD_NULL
   char *cwd = getcwd (NULL, 0);
   if (! cwd && errno == ENOMEM)
     xalloc_die ();
   return cwd;
-#else
-
-  int saved_errno;
-
-  /* The initial buffer size for the working directory.  A power of 2
-     detects arithmetic overflow earlier, but is not required.  */
-# ifndef INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE
-#  define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 128
-# endif
-
-  size_t buf_size = INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
-
-  while (1)
-    {
-      char *buf = xmalloc (buf_size);
-      char *cwd = getcwd (buf, buf_size);
-      if (cwd)
-       return cwd;
-      saved_errno = errno;
-      free (buf);
-      if (saved_errno != ERANGE)
-       break;
-
-#ifdef PATH_MAX
-      if (PATH_MAX / 2 < buf_size)
-       {
-         if (PATH_MAX <= buf_size)
-           break;
-         buf_size = PATH_MAX;
-         continue;
-       }
-#endif
-
-      buf_size *= 2;
-      if (buf_size == 0)
-       xalloc_die ();
-    }
-
-  errno = saved_errno;
-  return NULL;
-#endif
 }
Index: m4/getcwd-path-max.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/m4/getcwd-path-max.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -p -u -r1.1 getcwd-path-max.m4
--- m4/getcwd-path-max.m4       6 Aug 2004 06:29:11 -0000       1.1
+++ m4/getcwd-path-max.m4       26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#serial 4
-# Check whether getcwd has the bug that it succeeds for a working directory
-# longer than PATH_MAX, yet returns a truncated directory name.
+#serial 5
+# Check for several getcwd bugs with long paths.
 # If so, arrange to compile the wrapper function.
 
 # This is necessary for at least GNU libc on linux-2.4.19 and 2.4.20.
@@ -25,46 +24,57 @@
 
 # From Jim Meyering
 
-AC_DEFUN([GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX],
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX],
 [
-  AC_CHECK_DECLS([getcwd])
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getcwd properly handles paths longer than PATH_MAX],
-                 gl_cv_func_getcwd_vs_path_max,
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS_ONCE(getcwd)
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE(fcntl.h)
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getcwd handles long paths properly],
+                 gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max,
   [
   # Arrange for deletion of the temporary directory this test creates.
   ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files confdir3"
   AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
+# include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
 
-/* Don't get link errors because mkdir is redefined to rpl_mkdir.  */
-#undef mkdir
-
-#ifndef CHAR_BIT
-# define CHAR_BIT 8
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+# define AT_FDCWD 0
+#endif
+#ifdef ENAMETOOLONG
+# define is_ENAMETOOLONG(x) ((x) == ENAMETOOLONG)
+#else
+# define is_ENAMETOOLONG(x) 0
 #endif
 
-/* The extra casts work around common compiler bugs.  */
-#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
-/* The outer cast is needed to work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
-   It is necessary at least when t == time_t.  */
-#define TYPE_MINIMUM(t) ((t) (TYPE_SIGNED (t) \
-                             ? ~ (t) 0 << (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - 1) : (t) 0))
-#define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t) ((t) (~ (t) 0 - TYPE_MINIMUM (t)))
+/* Don't get link errors because mkdir is redefined to rpl_mkdir.  */
+#undef mkdir
 
-#ifndef INT_MAX
-# define INT_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (int)
+#ifndef S_IRWXU
+# define S_IRWXU 0700
 #endif
 
 /* The length of this name must be 8.  */
 #define DIR_NAME "confdir3"
+#define DIR_NAME_LEN 8
+#define DIR_NAME_SIZE (DIR_NAME_LEN + 1)
+
+/* The length of "../".  */
+#define DOTDOTSLASH_LEN 3
+
+/* Leftover bytes in the buffer, to work around library or OS bugs.  */
+#define BUF_SLOP 20
 
 int
-main ()
+main (void)
 {
 #ifndef PATH_MAX
   /* The Hurd doesn't define this, so getcwd can't exhibit the bug --
@@ -72,14 +82,17 @@ main ()
      about remote file systems, we'd have to enable the wrapper function
      all of the time, just to be safe.  That's not worth the cost.  */
   exit (0);
-#elif INT_MAX - 9 <= PATH_MAX
-  /* The '9', above, comes from strlen (DIR_NAME) + 1.  */
+#elif ((INT_MAX / (DIR_NAME_SIZE / DOTDOTSLASH_LEN + 1) \
+        - DIR_NAME_SIZE - BUF_SLOP) \
+       <= PATH_MAX)
   /* FIXME: Assuming there's a system for which this is true,
      this should be done in a compile test.  */
   exit (0);
 #else
-  char buf[PATH_MAX + 20];
+  char buf[PATH_MAX * (DIR_NAME_SIZE / DOTDOTSLASH_LEN + 1)
+          + DIR_NAME_SIZE + BUF_SLOP];
   char *cwd = getcwd (buf, PATH_MAX);
+  size_t initial_cwd_len;
   size_t cwd_len;
   int fail = 0;
   size_t n_chdirs = 0;
@@ -87,35 +100,50 @@ main ()
   if (cwd == NULL)
     exit (1);
 
-  cwd_len = strlen (cwd);
+  cwd_len = initial_cwd_len = strlen (cwd);
 
   while (1)
     {
-      char *c;
-      size_t len;
+      size_t dotdot_max = PATH_MAX * (DIR_NAME_SIZE / DOTDOTSLASH_LEN);
+      char *c = NULL;
 
-      cwd_len += 1 + strlen (DIR_NAME);
+      cwd_len += DIR_NAME_SIZE;
       /* If mkdir or chdir fails, be pessimistic and consider that
         as a failure, too.  */
-      if (mkdir (DIR_NAME, 0700) < 0 || chdir (DIR_NAME) < 0)
+      if (mkdir (DIR_NAME, S_IRWXU) < 0 || chdir (DIR_NAME) < 0)
        {
          fail = 1;
          break;
        }
-      if ((c = getcwd (buf, PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
-        {
-         /* This allows any failure to indicate there is no bug.
-            FIXME: check errno?  */
-         break;
+
+      if (PATH_MAX <= cwd_len && cwd_len < PATH_MAX + DIR_NAME_SIZE)
+       {
+         c = getcwd (buf, PATH_MAX);
+         if (c || errno != ERANGE)
+           {
+             fail = 1;
+             break;
+           }
        }
-      if ((len = strlen (c)) != cwd_len)
+
+      if (dotdot_max <= cwd_len - initial_cwd_len)
+       {
+         if (dotdot_max + DIR_NAME_SIZE < cwd_len - initial_cwd_len)
+           break;
+         c = getcwd (buf, cwd_len + 1);
+         if (!c && (AT_FDCWD || !is_ENAMETOOLONG (errno)))
+           {
+             fail = 1;
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (c && strlen (c) != cwd_len)
        {
          fail = 1;
          break;
        }
       ++n_chdirs;
-      if (PATH_MAX < len)
-       break;
     }
 
   /* Leaving behind such a deep directory is not polite.
@@ -138,13 +166,7 @@ main ()
 #endif
 }
   ]])],
-       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_vs_path_max=yes],
-       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_vs_path_max=no],
-       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_vs_path_max=no])])
-
-  if test $gl_cv_func_getcwd_vs_path_max = no; then
-    AC_LIBOBJ(getcwd)
-    AC_DEFINE(getcwd, rpl_getcwd,
-      [Define to rpl_getcwd if the wrapper function should be used.])
-  fi
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max=yes],
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max=no],
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max=no])])
 ])
Index: m4/getcwd.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/m4/getcwd.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -p -u -r1.4 getcwd.m4
--- m4/getcwd.m4        6 Aug 2004 04:54:58 -0000       1.4
+++ m4/getcwd.m4        26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# getcwd.m4 - check whether getcwd (NULL, 0) allocates memory for result
+# getcwd.m4 - check for working getcwd that is compatible with glibc
 
-# Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
 # Written by Paul Eggert.
 
-AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL],
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL],
   [
    AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE(unistd.h)
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether getcwd (NULL, 0) allocates memory for result],
-     [ac_cv_func_getcwd_null],
+     [gl_cv_func_getcwd_null],
      [AC_TRY_RUN(
         [
 #       include <stdlib.h>
@@ -43,10 +43,35 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL],
               exit (! (f && f[0] == '/' && !f[1]));
             }
         }],
-       [ac_cv_func_getcwd_null=yes],
-       [ac_cv_func_getcwd_null=no],
-       [ac_cv_func_getcwd_null=no])])
-   if test $ac_cv_func_getcwd_null = yes; then
-     AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GETCWD_NULL, 1,
-              [Define if getcwd (NULL, 0) allocates memory for result.])
-   fi])
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_null=yes],
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_null=no],
+       [gl_cv_func_getcwd_null=no])])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_GETCWD],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL])
+
+  case $gl_cv_func_getcwd_null in
+  yes) gl_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX;;
+  esac
+
+  case $gl_cv_func_getcwd_null,$gl_cv_func_getcwd_path_max in
+  yes,yes) ;;
+  *)
+    AC_LIBOBJ([getcwd])
+    AC_DEFINE([__GETCWD_PREFIX], [[rpl_]],
+      [Define to rpl_ if the getcwd replacement function should be used.])
+    gl_PREREQ_GETCWD;;
+  esac
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/getcwd.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_GETCWD],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_HEADER_DIRENT])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_CHECK_TYPE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE(fcntl.h)
+  :
+])
Index: m4/jm-macros.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/m4/jm-macros.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.154
diff -p -u -r1.154 jm-macros.m4
--- m4/jm-macros.m4     17 Nov 2004 07:18:27 -0000      1.154
+++ m4/jm-macros.m4     26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#serial 78   -*- autoconf -*-
+#serial 79   -*- autoconf -*-
 
 dnl Misc type-related macros for coreutils.
 
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_MACROS],
   AC_FUNC_STRTOD
 
   AC_REQUIRE([cu_PREREQ_STAT_PROG])
-  AC_REQUIRE([GL_FUNC_GETCWD_PATH_MAX])
   AC_REQUIRE([GL_FUNC_READDIR])
 
   # for dd.c and shred.c
Index: m4/prereq.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/m4/prereq.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -p -u -r1.71 prereq.m4
--- m4/prereq.m4        11 Nov 2004 04:58:05 -0000      1.71
+++ m4/prereq.m4        26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#serial 46
+#serial 47
 
 dnl We use gl_ for non Autoconf macros.
 m4_pattern_forbid([^gl_[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ]])dnl
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ],
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMCHR])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMCPY])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMMOVE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMPCPY])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMRCHR])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MEMSET])
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_MKTIME])
Index: m4/xgetcwd.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/gnulib/gnulib/m4/xgetcwd.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -p -u -r1.2 xgetcwd.m4
--- m4/xgetcwd.m4       10 Sep 2003 06:53:45 -0000      1.2
+++ m4/xgetcwd.m4       26 Nov 2004 08:34:11 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# xgetcwd.m4 serial 2
-dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# xgetcwd.m4 serial 3
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU
 dnl General Public License.  As a special exception to the GNU General
 dnl Public License, this file may be distributed as part of a program
@@ -8,8 +8,5 @@ dnl the same distribution terms as the r
 
 AC_DEFUN([gl_XGETCWD],
 [
-  dnl Prerequisites of lib/xgetcwd.c.
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE(unistd.h)
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getcwd)
-  AC_FUNC_GETCWD_NULL
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_GETCWD])
 ])




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