bug#55793: Issue with elfutils libdw pkg-config's inputs

[Ioannis Kappas]

Hi,

there appears to be an issue with the elfutils package that is missing
a dependency after it is installed.

To reproduce, on a profile without `xz' installed:

$ guix install elfutils
$ pkg-config --cflags libdw

Package liblzma was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `liblzma.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'liblzma', required by 'libdw', not found

or using gstreamer which depends on elfutils

$ guix shell --check gstreamer pkg-config --pure
$ pkg-config --cflags libdw
Package liblzma was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `liblzma.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'liblzma', required by 'libdw', not found

This is because elfutils has discovered an installation of the `xz'
library during the configure phase (log @
http://ci.guix.gnu.org/log/jp6027624wl2f4xx5yz1vjzd2b9yvwl9-elfutils-0.183)

...
  checking for library containing gzdirect... -lz
  checking for library containing BZ2_bzdopen... -lbz2
  checking for library containing lzma_auto_decoder... -llzma
  checking for library containing ZSTD_decompress... no
...

even though it is not part of the package inputs

gnu/packages/elf.scm:
(define-public elfutils
  (package
   (name "elfutils")
   (version "0.183")
   ;; ...
   (native-inputs (list m4))
   (inputs (list zlib))
   ;; ...
   ))

The `xz' package is most likely coming as an implicit input from the
commencement module's %final-inputs and thus picked up by the
configure script, but is never propagated.

Assuming the above analysis is correct, potential solutions could be:

1. Declare `xz` as a propagated input in elfutils.
2. Pass --without-lzma to the configure script.
3. Change the build scripts so that build inputs that are only used
for unpacking sources are only visible to unpack phase.

Looking closer at the configure output, it appears there is an
additional implicit input that is picked up by the configure script
`bzip2`, thus this should also be considered.

Furthermore, the configure script recommends that all compression
methods should be installed

    RECOMMENDED FEATURES (should all be yes)
      gzip support                       : yes
      bzip2 support                      : yes
      lzma/xz support                    : yes
      zstd support                       : no
      libstdc++ demangle support         : yes
      File textrel check                 : yes
      Symbol versioning                  : yes

so perhaps option#1 above should be the preferred solution, and should
 also include zstd as a dep? If so, I've created the following draft
to demonstrate its use

>From 158b3f67fdd43b4e9b6ac1d46d27169e4f67c4de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
Subject: [PATCH] Include elfutils recommended inputs for libdw pc

---
 gnu/packages/elf.scm | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gnu/packages/elf.scm b/gnu/packages/elf.scm
index 414d6a2856..cfe3bd466a 100644
--- a/gnu/packages/elf.scm
+++ b/gnu/packages/elf.scm
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ (define-public elfutils

     (native-inputs (list m4))
     (inputs (list zlib))
+    ;; libdw dependencies
+    (propagated-inputs `(("xz" ,xz)
+                         ("lbzip2" ,lbzip2)
+                         ("zstd:lib" ,zstd "lib")))
     (home-page "https://sourceware.org/elfutils/";)
     (synopsis "Collection of utilities and libraries to handle ELF files and
 DWARF data")
-- 
2.34.0

Testing with gstreamer

$ pre-inst-env guix shell --check gstreamer pkg-config --pure
guix shell: checking the environment variables visible from shell '/bin/bash'...
guix shell: All is good!  The shell gets correct environment variables.

$ pkg-config --cflags libdw
-I/gnu/store/yvf3j3gd3321k9n1wd9ycfaz7blbp8v6-elfutils-0.183/include
-I/gnu/store/aggsb6j1svxp70xlll4rqnx5f2pzz794-xz-5.2.5/include
-I/gnu/store/3x3dl71d4xm6y4hjwq110hmfyfx0xc6j-zstd-1.5.0-lib/include
-I/gnu/store/yvf3j3gd3321k9n1wd9ycfaz7blbp8v6-elfutils-0.183/include
-I/gnu/store/8qv5kb2fgm4c3bf70zcg9l6hkf3qzpw9-zlib-1.2.11/include

Thanks