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mach_msg blocking on call to vm_map


From: Brent W. Baccala
Subject: mach_msg blocking on call to vm_map
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 09:58:00 -1000

Aloha -

I've run into a real kernel-level problem with 'netmsg'.

It's related to the libpager issue.  The problem arises when a process gets an unworkable memory object and tries to vm_map it.  This causes the mach_msg() that sent the vm_map to block indefinitely, even though I've specified MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT with a zero timeout.

More specifically, the process in question is the exec server.  It gets a memory object from the file server to read a file, then uses it to map the file into a remote task.  This causes a vm_map to go across the network connection.  The kernel, upon receiving the vm_map, sends a memory_object_init message, and then blocks waiting for the reply.

The block occurs in vm_object_copy_strategically(), which is labeled in its comments "[t]his operation may block".  Almost the first thing it does it to wait for the memory object to become ready.

In our case, libpager already has a different client, so the memory object never becomes ready.

The big problem, as I see it, is that mach_msg() is blocking, and that hangs my entire thread.  It seems to me that these low-level RPC operations like vm_map can't block, otherwise it would defeat the purpose of MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT.  So vm_map() should record the mapping and then return, putting the copy operation on some kind of queue.  I guess.

Any thought on how to resolve this?

    agape
    brent


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