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Generating Prerequisites Automatically


From: Peter A . Kerzum
Subject: Generating Prerequisites Automatically
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 16:21:14 +0300

This is not really a bug in GNU make but an update to your the practice you 
recommend for Generating Prerequisites Automatically in section 4.14 of GNU 
make manual

Your recomendation is:
-------------- quote ----------------
Here is the pattern rule to generate a file of prerequisites (i.e., a 
makefile) called `name.d' from a C source file called `name.c':
%.d: %.c
        @set -e; rm -f $@; \
         $(CC) -M $(CPPFLAGS) $< > address@hidden; \
         sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < address@hidden > $@; \
         rm -f address@hidden
-------------- end quote ----------------
The problem with it follows:

Background:
If I have a c-source files like this:
-------- code -----------------
// ex.c
#include "ex1.h"
 ...

// ex1.h
#include "ex2.h"

// ex2.h
...
-------- end code -----------------
All is working fine, and dependecy makefile is generated properly, containing 
information that both ex.o and ex.d depend on ex.c, ex1.h and ex2.h

Problem:
If later I change my source code and remove ex2.h from my project ( also from 
ex1.h ), inspite of all my source is correct, make will fail with message like

make: *** No rule to make target `ex2.h', needed by `ex.d'.  Stop.

because ex.d is really still depending on ex2.h

Solution:
I suggest creating last-resort rule in generated makefile that will 
regenerate makefile itself

%.d: %.c
        @set -e; rm -f $@; \
         $(CC) -M $(CPPFLAGS) $< > address@hidden; \
         sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < address@hidden > $@; \
         rm -f address@hidden
        echo ".DEFAULT: ; rm $@" >> $@  

Dixi =)

-- 

Sincerely yours
Peter Kerzum




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