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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] The shortest pulse length


From: seph 004
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] The shortest pulse length
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 23:38:37 -0800 (PST)

This is what I did:

def build_graph ():
    nchan = 1
    interp = 512
    duc0 = 0
    duc1 = 0
    fs = 250e3                                        #2nd sample rate between usb and dac
    max_dev = 32e3                              #1st sample rate divided by 4 (1st = 2nd sample rate)
    gain = 16e3
    k = 2 * math.pi * max_dev / fs
    vec1 = Numeric.arange (0.624, 0.656, 0.0000128)
    vsource = gr.vector_source_f(vec1, False)
    fmmod = gr.frequency_modulator_fc (k)
    amp = gr.multiply_const_cc(gain)
      
    fg = gr.flow_graph ()
   
    u = usrp.sink_c (0, interp, nchan)
    tx_subdev_spec = (1, 0) #usrp.pick_tx_subdevice(u)
    m = usrp.determine_tx_mux_value(u, tx_subdev_spec)
    u.set_mux(m)
    subdev = usrp.selected_subdev(u, tx_subdev_spec)
    subdev.set_enable(True)
   
    sample_rate = u.dac_freq () / interp
    u.set_tx_freq (0, duc0)
    u.set_tx_freq (1, duc1)
   
  
    fg.connect (vsource, fmmod, amp, u)
   
    return fg


I modified a version of siggen_min2.py into the above.

Regards

Lance

----- Original Message ----
From: David Scaperoth <address@hidden>
To: seph 004 <address@hidden>
Cc: Lee Patton <address@hidden>; address@hidden
Sent: Thursday, March 1, 2007 5:59:22 AM
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] The shortest pulse length


On Feb 28, 2007, at 4:29 AM, seph 004 wrote:

Well, I have implemented a bit of a strange setup which seems to be working somewhat now. I'm not really trying to view only the first few samples, I'm currently trying to track where I might of made a mistake with trying to generate a defined pulse with a specific length. My aim is to generate a very narrow band chirp to transmit on a little ultrasonic tranducer. I figured out which numerical values to the gr.modulation block produce which frequencies. Using this, I made a vector of the exact number of samples I want with the values to produce the frequencies I want. In my case 39-41 kHz. For some reason these low frequencies still make it through the transformer on the  basic TX db, so I'm using them. Initially I was just generating a sine wave, and trying to use gr.head to limit the number of samples, but I've since switched to this approach

I figured that if I wanted to produce a wave form lasting 10 msecs, then I would need at least 2500 samples. I got this number from the DAC rate of 128M and the highest interpolation factor of 512. When I test with the scope set to auto store, I spot the waveform, but it is only 1 msec long. So either I've lost a lot of samples somewhere, or my scaling is wrong.

How are you creating the flow graph?  


I pretty much abandoned using gr.head, as it wasn't producing anything. At least now though I can see a waveform, though my scaling seems to have gone wrong somewhere. When you say you used a looback, do you mean you connected the TX db output  and RX db input, and used the gr.oscope block to view your signals?

Regards

Lance

----- Original Message ----
From: Lee Patton <address@hidden>
To: seph 004 <address@hidden>
Cc: address@hidden
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 12:58:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] The shortest pulse length

On Mon, 2007-02-26 at 00:55 -0800, seph 004 wrote:

> I have a vector source producing a sine wave, and then I'm using
> gr.head to limit the number of samples sent.

I'm sure you checked this, but are you trying to capture the first few
samples of sin(x)?  I so, sin(x) = x for small angles, and sin(0)=0.
So, you won't see anything in the first few samples anyway.


> From your explanation, I should be ok with even a low number of
> samples. When I tested my setup, I couldn't catch anything on the
> scope. There is probably some problem in how I made the app.
>
> I saw something mentioned elsewhere in the discussion archives that
> the usrp dumps the first few samples it receives from the host before
> transmitting. Is this still something to take note of?

I don't know whether or not the USRP dumps the first few samples.  I
don't think I've ever experienced it though.  I can say that there is an
unpredictable delay from the generation of the first sample in software
until the time it actually reaches the output port.  

I haven't tried to do what you're doing -- i.e., capture the first few
output samples on a scope.  How is the scope triggered?  (What I did was
create a loopback whereby I transmit and receive by reading the
bleedover on the daugherboard.)

-Lee





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