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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] USRP RF output frequency is much faster than inte


From: West, Nathan
Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] USRP RF output frequency is much faster than intended.
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 09:58:04 -0400

Hi Jeon,

I stared at this over my morning coffee. I can't quite explain why you're getting 7.8kHz output on a scope, but there's some other considerations.

1) Your UHD block has a center frequency of 0Hz. When you run your flowgraph do you get messages from UHD? You should see something about not being able to set a center frequency of 0Hz and using x Hz instead.

2) 32 kHz is not a good sampling rate for USRPs. You should see something similar to #1 about setting the clock. The signal you are seeing is probably a result of generating a signal with some expected sampling frequency and looking at with another. If you compare the actual USRP clock rate to 32kHz and do some math I wouldn't be surprised if it comes out to be a factor of 8 different.

3) Imagine an even simpler case with just a sine wave. You have a sine wave of 1kHz at complex baseband going in to an upconverter (imagine this as multiplying your signal by an oscillator at your center frequency). What would you expect on the scope? If you don't know, then do the math; it's fairly simple trig.

Good luck,
Nathan 

On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 9:38 AM, Jeon <address@hidden> wrote:
I build a flow graph like an image in the following link: http://i.imgur.com/PpXck09.jpg




After then, I connect the USRP and an oscilloscope and see output, which yields: http://i.imgur.com/JEKhnfx.jpg



As you see, both are square waves, but the frequency, the above is 1k and the below is 7.8 kHz.
If I set a frequency of signal source to 2k, the below says 16.6 kHz. (Of course, there are some deviation)

How could I understand this?
If the oscilloscope shows a frequency slower than the GNU radio,
I think that is acceptable since there are latency and processing time and something.

But the output is 7.8 times faster than what I inteded.
The only thing I can guess is... 7.8 is rounded up to 8, and 8 indicates '8' bits.
But it seems a bit unnatural and weird...

Could anyone give me a hint?

If you think it is more appropriate to be posted on USRP-users, I'll post it there later. :)

Regards,
Jeon.

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