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[Discuss-gnuradio] Signal start (timing acquisition) in DVB-T2


From: Anshul Thakur
Subject: [Discuss-gnuradio] Signal start (timing acquisition) in DVB-T2
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 20:38:16 +0530

Hello all,

I am trying to implement a DVB-T2 receiver's P1 symbol detection block using C++ in GNURadio. From a non-real time code in MATLAB, I can see that the correlation peaks during the P1 symbols are almost 50 to 100 times larger than the rest of the time. This rise is not steep in consecutive samples.

However, I am having trouble in implementing this as a kind of stream-algorithm that operates on blocks of data (like a real receiver would) rather than the entire thing (in GNU Radio, that is). The problem is thus:

I want to detect when the signal correlation reaches its peak-plateau region. While the overall trend in correlations does rise, the consecutive values may fluctuate in both positive and negative directions due to noise/fading effects. I've tried a few rudimentary approaches:

1. Average the correlations over some period and see if the current average is greater than some sample at an offset in the history by a threshold value to term it as rising. While it can give some degree of rise, it is not very good at peak detection.

2. Keep a history of consecutive slopes in my block and use a small average. The fluctuations should die down and give some value near to 0. This doesn't seem to happen. The results are not satisfactory. Also, the consecutive slopes are also not that spectacular to contrast with the average case. 

Possibly, I need to use some smoothening and differentiator filter. Can you point to a sample implementation of a similar kind? Or give some more ideas I could experiment with?


Warm regards,
Anshul 

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