Re: [Emacs-diffs] master 5c1ebfc: * src/insdel.c (make_gap): Increase enough to avoid O(N^2) behavior.

[Eli Zaretskii]

Stefan, this commentary:

>  make_gap (ptrdiff_t nbytes_added)
>  {
>    if (nbytes_added >= 0)
> -    make_gap_larger (nbytes_added);
> +    /* With set-buffer-multibyte on a large buffer, we can end up growing the
> +     * buffer *many* times.  Avoid an O(N^2) behavior by increasing by an
> +     * amount at least proportional to the size of the buffer.
> +     * On my test (a 223.9MB zip file on a Thinkpad T61):
> +     * With /5    =>  24s
> +     * With /32   =>  25s
> +     * With /64   =>  26s
> +     * With /128  =>  28s
> +     * With /1024 =>  51s
> +     * With /4096 => 131s
> +     * With /∞    => gave up after 858s
> +     * Of couse, ideally we should never call set-buffer-multibyte on
> +     * a non-empty buffer (e.g. use buffer-swa-text instead).  */
> +    make_gap_larger (max (nbytes_added, (Z - BEG) / 64));
>  #if defined USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS || defined REL_ALLOC || defined 
> DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
>    else
>      make_gap_smaller (-nbytes_added);

is IMO confusing: it shows a monotonically increasing function of the
gap size, and then selects a value that will not produce the shortest
time.  Presumably, there's another reason, which benefits from larger
gap sizes, but that reason is never hinted upon.  Would you like to
modify the comment so that the relevant considerations for enlarging
and for decreasing the gap size would be more evident?

(The comment also has a typo.)

TIA