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master 4aff89e 2/2: Rework direct async processes in Tramp


From: Michael Albinus
Subject: master 4aff89e 2/2: Rework direct async processes in Tramp
Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2020 07:35:30 -0400 (EDT)

branch: master
commit 4aff89ece6d9ceee882375879518b71ca6a89a70
Author: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
Commit: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>

    Rework direct async processes in Tramp
    
    * doc/misc/tramp.texi (Remote processes): Precise restrictions for direct
    async processes.
    
    * lisp/net/tramp.el (tramp-methods): Adapt docstring.
    (tramp-direct-async-process-p): Make it more precise.
    (tramp-handle-make-process): Rewrite, based on `make-process'.
    
    * test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el (tramp-test-temporary-file-directory):
    Add `tramp-direct-async-args` for mock method.
    (tramp-test29-start-file-process, tramp-test30-make-process):
    Use weaker regexp checking "foo".
    (tramp-test30-make-process): Do not check stderr for direct async processes.
    (tramp--test--deftest-direct-async-process): New defmacro.
    (tramp-test29-start-file-process-direct-async)
    (tramp-test30-make-process-direct-async): New tests.
---
 doc/misc/tramp.texi          |  16 ++--
 lisp/net/tramp.el            | 198 +++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el | 142 +++++++++++++++++--------------
 3 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/misc/tramp.texi b/doc/misc/tramp.texi
index c1a66d0..bdf3b40 100644
--- a/doc/misc/tramp.texi
+++ b/doc/misc/tramp.texi
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ included in the file name portion, @value{tramp} sends the 
login name
 followed by a newline.
 
 @item
-The remote host may then prompt for a password or pass phrase (for
+The remote host may then prompt for a password or passphrase (for
 @command{rsh} or for @command{telnet}).  @value{tramp} displays the
 password prompt in the minibuffer.  @value{tramp} then sends whatever
 is entered to the remote host, followed by a newline.
@@ -3563,9 +3563,8 @@ which must be set to a non-@code{nil} value.  Example:
 
 Using direct asynchronous processes in @value{tramp} is not possible,
 if the remote host is connected via multiple hops
-(@pxref{Multi-hops}), or the @code{make-process} /
-@code{start-file-process} call uses a stderr stream.  In this case,
-@value{tramp} falls back to its classical implementation.
+(@pxref{Multi-hops}).  In this case, @value{tramp} falls back to its
+classical implementation.
 
 Furthermore, this approach has the following limitations:
 
@@ -3575,8 +3574,10 @@ It works only for connection methods defined in 
@file{tramp-sh.el} and
 @file{tramp-adb.el}.
 
 @item
-It does not support interactive user authentication, like password
-handling.
+It does not support interactive user authentication.  With
+@option{ssh}-based methods, this can be avoided by using a password
+agent like @command{ssh-agent}, using public key authentication, or
+using @code{ControlMaster} options.
 
 @item
 It cannot be killed via @code{interrupt-process}.
@@ -3585,6 +3586,9 @@ It cannot be killed via @code{interrupt-process}.
 It does not report the remote terminal name via @code{process-tty-name}.
 
 @item
+It does not set process property @code{remote-pid}.
+
+@item
 It does not use @code{tramp-remote-path} and
 @code{tramp-remote-process-environment}.
 
diff --git a/lisp/net/tramp.el b/lisp/net/tramp.el
index 83ade66..28067fa 100644
--- a/lisp/net/tramp.el
+++ b/lisp/net/tramp.el
@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@ pair of the form (KEY VALUE).  The following KEYs are 
defined:
     parameters to suppress diagnostic messages, in order not to
     tamper the process output.
 
+  * `tramp-direct-async-args'
+    An additional argument when a direct asynchronous process is
+    started.  Used so far only in the \"mock\" method of tramp-tests.el.
+
   * `tramp-copy-program'
     This specifies the name of the program to use for remotely copying
     the file; this might be the absolute filename of scp or the name of
@@ -3733,26 +3737,29 @@ User is always nil."
 
 (defun tramp-direct-async-process-p (&rest args)
   "Whether direct async `make-process' can be called."
-  (let ((v (tramp-dissect-file-name default-directory)))
-    (and (tramp-get-connection-property v "direct-async-process" nil)
-        (= (length (tramp-compute-multi-hops v)) 1)
-        (not (plist-get args :stderr)))))
-
-;; We use BUFFER also as connection buffer during setup. Because of
-;; this, its original contents must be saved, and restored once
-;; connection has been setup.
+  (let ((v (tramp-dissect-file-name default-directory))
+       (buffer (plist-get args :buffer))
+       (stderr (plist-get args :stderr)))
+    (and ;; It has been indicated.
+         (tramp-get-connection-property v "direct-async-process" nil)
+        ;; There's no multi-hop.
+        (or (not (tramp-multi-hop-p v))
+            (= (length (tramp-compute-multi-hops v)) 1))
+        ;; There's no remote stdout or stderr file.
+        (or (not (stringp buffer)) (not (tramp-tramp-file-p buffer)))
+        (or (not (stringp stderr)) (not (tramp-tramp-file-p stderr))))))
+
 (defun tramp-handle-make-process (&rest args)
   "An alternative `make-process' implementation for Tramp files.
 It does not support `:stderr'."
   (when args
     (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name default-directory) nil
-      (let ((name (plist-get args :name))
+      (let ((default-directory (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory))
+           (name (plist-get args :name))
            (buffer (plist-get args :buffer))
            (command (plist-get args :command))
-           ;; FIXME: `:coding' shall be used.
            (coding (plist-get args :coding))
            (noquery (plist-get args :noquery))
-           ;; FIXME: `:connection-type' shall be used.
            (connection-type (plist-get args :connection-type))
            (filter (plist-get args :filter))
            (sentinel (plist-get args :sentinel))
@@ -3775,122 +3782,77 @@ It does not support `:stderr'."
          (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list #'functionp filter)))
        (unless (or (null sentinel) (functionp sentinel))
          (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list #'functionp sentinel)))
-       (when stderr
-         (signal
-          'user-error
-          (list
-           "Stderr not supported for direct remote asynchronous processes"
-           stderr)))
+       (unless (or (null stderr) (bufferp stderr))
+         (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list #'stringp stderr)))
 
        (let* ((buffer
                (if buffer
                    (get-buffer-create buffer)
                  ;; BUFFER can be nil.  We use a temporary buffer.
                  (generate-new-buffer tramp-temp-buffer-name)))
-              (command (append `("cd" ,localname "&&")
-                               (mapcar #'tramp-shell-quote-argument command)))
-              (bmp (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (buffer-modified-p buffer)))
-              (name1 name)
-              (i 0)
-              ;; We do not want to raise an error when `make-process'
-              ;; has been started several times in `eshell' and
-              ;; friends.
-              tramp-current-connection
-              p)
-
-         (while (get-process name1)
-           ;; NAME must be unique as process name.
-           (setq i (1+ i)
-                 name1 (format "%s<%d>" name i)))
-         (setq name name1)
-         ;; Set the new process properties.
-         (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" name)
-         (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" buffer)
+              (command
+               (mapconcat
+                #'identity (append `("cd" ,localname "&&") command) " ")))
 
          ;; Check for `tramp-sh-file-name-handler', because something
          ;; is different between tramp-adb.el and tramp-sh.el.
-         (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
-           (unwind-protect
-               (let* ((sh-file-name-handler-p (tramp-sh-file-name-handler-p v))
-                      (login-program
-                       (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-program))
-                      (login-args
-                       (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-args))
-                      (async-args
-                       (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-async-args))
-                      ;; We don't create the temporary file.  In
-                      ;; fact, it is just a prefix for the
-                      ;; ControlPath option of ssh; the real
-                      ;; temporary file has another name, and it is
-                      ;; created and protected by ssh.  It is also
-                      ;; removed by ssh when the connection is
-                      ;; closed.  The temporary file name is cached
-                      ;; in the main connection process, therefore
-                      ;; we cannot use `tramp-get-connection-process'.
-                      (tmpfile
-                       (when sh-file-name-handler-p
-                         (with-tramp-connection-property
-                             (tramp-get-process v) "temp-file"
-                           (tramp-compat-make-temp-name))))
-                      (options
-                       (when sh-file-name-handler-p
-                         (tramp-compat-funcall
-                          'tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options v)))
-                      spec)
-
-                 ;; Replace `login-args' place holders.
-                 (setq
-                  spec (format-spec-make ?t tmpfile)
-                  options (format-spec (or options "") spec)
-                  spec (format-spec-make
-                        ?h (or host "") ?u (or user "") ?p (or port "")
-                        ?c options ?l "")
-                  ;; Add arguments for asynchronous processes.
-                  login-args (append async-args login-args)
-                  ;; Expand format spec.
-                  login-args
-                  (tramp-compat-flatten-tree
-                   (mapcar
-                    (lambda (x)
-                      (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
-                      (unless (member "" x) x))
-                    login-args))
-                  ;; Split ControlMaster options.
-                  login-args
-                  (tramp-compat-flatten-tree
-                   (mapcar (lambda (x) (split-string x " ")) login-args))
-                  p (apply
-                     #'start-process
-                     name buffer login-program (append login-args command)))
-
-                 (tramp-message v 6 "%s" (string-join (process-command p) " "))
-                 ;; Set sentinel and filter.
-                 (when sentinel
-                   (set-process-sentinel p sentinel))
-                 (when filter
-                   (set-process-filter p filter))
-                 ;; Set query flag and process marker for this
-                 ;; process.  We ignore errors, because the
-                 ;; process could have finished already.
-                 (ignore-errors
-                   (set-process-query-on-exit-flag p (null noquery))
-                   (set-marker (process-mark p) (point)))
-                 ;; We must flush them here already; otherwise
-                 ;; `rename-file', `delete-file' or
-                 ;; `insert-file-contents' will fail.
-                 (tramp-flush-connection-property v "process-name")
-                 (tramp-flush-connection-property v "process-buffer")
-                 ;; Return process.
-                 p)
-
-             ;; Save exit.
-             (if (string-match-p tramp-temp-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-                 (ignore-errors
-                   (set-process-buffer p nil)
-                   (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
-               (set-buffer-modified-p bmp))
-             (tramp-flush-connection-property v "process-name")
-             (tramp-flush-connection-property v "process-buffer"))))))))
+         (let* ((sh-file-name-handler-p (tramp-sh-file-name-handler-p v))
+                (login-program
+                 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-program))
+                (login-args
+                 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-args))
+                (async-args
+                 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-async-args))
+                (direct-async-args
+                 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-direct-async-args))
+                ;; We don't create the temporary file.  In fact, it
+                ;; is just a prefix for the ControlPath option of
+                ;; ssh; the real temporary file has another name, and
+                ;; it is created and protected by ssh.  It is also
+                ;; removed by ssh when the connection is closed.  The
+                ;; temporary file name is cached in the main
+                ;; connection process, therefore we cannot use
+                ;; `tramp-get-connection-process'.
+                (tmpfile
+                 (when sh-file-name-handler-p
+                   (with-tramp-connection-property
+                       (tramp-get-process v) "temp-file"
+                     (tramp-compat-make-temp-name))))
+                (options
+                 (when sh-file-name-handler-p
+                   (tramp-compat-funcall
+                    'tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options v)))
+                spec p)
+
+           ;; Replace `login-args' place holders.
+           (setq
+            spec (format-spec-make ?t tmpfile)
+            options (format-spec (or options "") spec)
+            spec (format-spec-make
+                  ?h (or host "") ?u (or user "") ?p (or port "")
+                  ?c options ?l "")
+            ;; Add arguments for asynchronous processes.
+            login-args (append async-args direct-async-args login-args)
+            ;; Expand format spec.
+            login-args
+            (tramp-compat-flatten-tree
+             (mapcar
+              (lambda (x)
+                (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
+                (unless (member "" x) x))
+              login-args))
+            ;; Split ControlMaster options.
+            login-args
+            (tramp-compat-flatten-tree
+             (mapcar (lambda (x) (split-string x " ")) login-args))
+            p (make-process
+               :name name :buffer buffer
+               :command (append `(,login-program) login-args `(,command))
+               :coding coding :noquery noquery :connection-type connection-type
+               :filter filter :sentinel sentinel :stderr stderr))
+
+           (tramp-message v 6 "%s" (string-join (process-command p) " "))
+           p))))))
 
 (defun tramp-handle-make-symbolic-link
   (target linkname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
diff --git a/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el b/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
index 561dd26..6bfc7f9 100644
--- a/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/net/tramp-tests.el
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
        '("mock"
         (tramp-login-program        "sh")
         (tramp-login-args           (("-i")))
+        (tramp-direct-async-args    (("-c")))
         (tramp-remote-shell         "/bin/sh")
         (tramp-remote-shell-args    ("-c"))
         (tramp-connection-timeout   10)))
@@ -4326,9 +4327,7 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' and 
`add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (length "foo"))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           ;; We cannot use `string-equal', because tramp-adb.el
-           ;; echoes also the sent string.
-           (should (string-match "\\`foo" (buffer-string))))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors (delete-process proc)))
@@ -4347,7 +4346,7 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' and 
`add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (length "foo"))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           (should (string-equal (buffer-string) "foo")))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors
@@ -4369,13 +4368,35 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' 
and `add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (length "foo"))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           ;; We cannot use `string-equal', because tramp-adb.el
-           ;; echoes also the sent string.
-           (should (string-match "\\`foo" (buffer-string))))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors (delete-process proc))))))
 
+(defmacro tramp--test--deftest-direct-async-process
+    (test docstring &optional unstable)
+  "Define ert `TEST-direct-async' for direct async processes.
+If UNSTABLE is non-nil, the test is tagged as `:unstable'."
+  (declare (indent 1))
+  `(ert-deftest ,(intern (concat (symbol-name test) "-direct-async")) ()
+     ,docstring
+     :tags (if ,unstable '(:expensive-test :unstable) '(:expensive-test))
+     (skip-unless (tramp--test-enabled))
+     (let ((default-directory  tramp-test-temporary-file-directory)
+          (ert-test (ert-get-test ',test))
+          (tramp-connection-properties
+           (cons '(nil "direct-async-process" t) tramp-connection-properties)))
+       (skip-unless (tramp-direct-async-process-p))
+       ;; We do expect an established connection already,
+       ;; `file-truename' does it by side-effect.  Suppress
+       ;; `tramp--test-enabled', in order to keep the connection.
+       (cl-letf (((symbol-function #'tramp--test-enabled) (lambda nil t)))
+        (file-truename tramp-test-temporary-file-directory)
+        (funcall (ert-test-body ert-test))))))
+
+(tramp--test--deftest-direct-async-process tramp-test29-start-file-process
+  "Check direct async `start-file-process'.")
+
 (ert-deftest tramp-test30-make-process ()
   "Check `make-process'."
   :tags '(:expensive-test)
@@ -4408,9 +4429,7 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' and 
`add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (length "foo"))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           ;; We cannot use `string-equal', because tramp-adb.el
-           ;; echoes also the sent string.
-           (should (string-match "\\`foo" (buffer-string))))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors (delete-process proc)))
@@ -4431,7 +4450,7 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' and 
`add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (< (- (point-max) (point-min)) (length "foo"))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           (should (string-equal (buffer-string) "foo")))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors
@@ -4457,9 +4476,7 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' and 
`add-name-to-file'."
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (not (string-match "foo" (buffer-string)))
                (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t))))
-           ;; We cannot use `string-equal', because tramp-adb.el
-           ;; echoes also the sent string.
-           (should (string-match "\\`foo" (buffer-string))))
+           (should (string-match "foo" (buffer-string))))
 
        ;; Cleanup.
        (ignore-errors (delete-process proc)))
@@ -4483,10 +4500,6 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' 
and `add-name-to-file'."
            ;; Read output.
            (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
              (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t)))
-           ;; We cannot use `string-equal', because tramp-adb.el
-           ;; echoes also the sent string.  And a remote macOS sends
-           ;; a slightly modified string.  On MS Windows,
-           ;; `delete-process' sends an unknown signal.
            (should
             (string-match
              (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
@@ -4497,55 +4510,60 @@ This tests also `make-symbolic-link', `file-truename' 
and `add-name-to-file'."
        (ignore-errors (delete-process proc)))
 
       ;; Process with stderr buffer.
-      (let ((stderr (generate-new-buffer "*stderr*")))
-       (unwind-protect
-           (with-temp-buffer
-             (setq proc
-                   (with-no-warnings
-                     (make-process
-                      :name "test5" :buffer (current-buffer)
-                      :command '("cat" "/does-not-exist")
-                      :stderr stderr
-                      :file-handler t)))
-             (should (processp proc))
-             ;; Read stderr.
-             (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
-               (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t)))
-             (delete-process proc)
-             (with-current-buffer stderr
-               (should
-                (string-match
-                 "cat:.* No such file or directory" (buffer-string)))))
+      (unless (tramp-direct-async-process-p)
+       (let ((stderr (generate-new-buffer "*stderr*")))
+         (unwind-protect
+             (with-temp-buffer
+               (setq proc
+                     (with-no-warnings
+                       (make-process
+                        :name "test5" :buffer (current-buffer)
+                        :command '("cat" "/does-not-exist")
+                        :stderr stderr
+                        :file-handler t)))
+               (should (processp proc))
+               ;; Read stderr.
+               (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
+                 (while (accept-process-output proc 0 nil t)))
+               (delete-process proc)
+               (with-current-buffer stderr
+                 (should
+                  (string-match
+                   "cat:.* No such file or directory" (buffer-string)))))
 
-         ;; Cleanup.
-         (ignore-errors (delete-process proc))
-         (ignore-errors (kill-buffer stderr))))
+           ;; Cleanup.
+           (ignore-errors (delete-process proc))
+           (ignore-errors (kill-buffer stderr)))))
 
       ;; Process with stderr file.
-      (dolist (tmpfile `(,tmp-name1 ,tmp-name2))
-       (unwind-protect
-           (with-temp-buffer
-             (setq proc
-                   (with-no-warnings
-                     (make-process
-                      :name "test6" :buffer (current-buffer)
-                      :command '("cat" "/does-not-exist")
-                      :stderr tmpfile
-                      :file-handler t)))
-             (should (processp proc))
-             ;; Read stderr.
-             (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
-               (while (accept-process-output proc nil nil t)))
-             (delete-process proc)
+      (unless (tramp-direct-async-process-p)
+       (dolist (tmpfile `(,tmp-name1 ,tmp-name2))
+         (unwind-protect
              (with-temp-buffer
-               (insert-file-contents tmpfile)
-               (should
-                (string-match
-                 "cat:.* No such file or directory" (buffer-string)))))
+               (setq proc
+                     (with-no-warnings
+                       (make-process
+                        :name "test6" :buffer (current-buffer)
+                        :command '("cat" "/does-not-exist")
+                        :stderr tmpfile
+                        :file-handler t)))
+               (should (processp proc))
+               ;; Read stderr.
+               (with-timeout (10 (tramp--test-timeout-handler))
+                 (while (accept-process-output proc nil nil t)))
+               (delete-process proc)
+               (with-temp-buffer
+                 (insert-file-contents tmpfile)
+                 (should
+                  (string-match
+                   "cat:.* No such file or directory" (buffer-string)))))
 
-         ;; Cleanup.
-         (ignore-errors (delete-process proc))
-         (ignore-errors (delete-file tmpfile)))))))
+           ;; Cleanup.
+           (ignore-errors (delete-process proc))
+           (ignore-errors (delete-file tmpfile))))))))
+
+(tramp--test--deftest-direct-async-process tramp-test30-make-process
+  "Check direct async `make-process'.")
 
 (ert-deftest tramp-test31-interrupt-process ()
   "Check `interrupt-process'."



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