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master 81677cb: cperl-mode.el: Use rx sequences for Perl grammar


From: Harald Jörg
Subject: master 81677cb: cperl-mode.el: Use rx sequences for Perl grammar
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2021 16:31:48 -0400 (EDT)

branch: master
commit 81677cb6990a8afdea6d852a1e995139828dc8c8
Author: Harald Jörg <haj@posteo.de>
Commit: Harald Jörg <haj@posteo.de>

    cperl-mode.el: Use rx sequences for Perl grammar
    
    Following advice by Mattias Engdegård, most uses of rx-to-string
    were eliminated, and rx sequences used instead to define Perl
    grammar components.
    * lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el: (cperl-block-declaration-p): New
    function, replaces regexp literals.
    (cperl-imenu--function-name-regexp-perl): Deleted, use rx
    sequences to find imenu entries instead.
    (cperl-indent-line): Use rx components instead of regexp literals.
    (cperl-sniff-for-indent): use `cperl-block-declaration-p' to
    increase accuracy, use rx sequence for labels to replace
    inaccurate regexp literals.
    (cperl-block-p): Replace inline comment by docstring.  Use
    `cperl-block-declaration-p'.
    (cperl-after-block-p): Use `cperl-block-declaration-p'.
    (cperl-after-block-and-statement-beg): Replace inline comment by
    docstring.
    (cperl-imenu-package-keywords), (cperl-imenu-sub-keywords),
    (cperl-imenu-pod-keywords) : New variables to sort imenu
    entries into categories.
    (cperl-imenu--create-perl-index): Use rx sequences to collect
    imenu entries.
    (cperl-init-faces): Use rx components instead of regexp literals
    for labels.
    
    * test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el: Test rx sequences
    instead of regexp strings
---
 lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el            | 421 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el |  10 +-
 2 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 183 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
index f518501..4f3ca92 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
@@ -1203,153 +1203,198 @@ The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the 
C preprocessor."
 ;; minimalistic Perl grammar, to be used instead of individual (and
 ;; not always consistent) literal regular expressions.
 
-(defconst cperl--basic-identifier-regexp
-  (rx (sequence (or alpha "_") (* (or word "_"))))
-  "A regular expression for the name of a \"basic\" Perl variable.
+;; This is necessary to compile this file under Emacs 26.1
+;; (there's no rx-define which would help)
+(eval-and-compile
+
+  (defconst cperl--basic-identifier-rx
+    '(sequence (or alpha "_") (* (or word "_")))
+    "A regular expression for the name of a \"basic\" Perl variable.
 Neither namespace separators nor sigils are included.  As is,
 this regular expression applies to labels,subroutine calls where
 the ampersand sigil is not required, and names of subroutine
 attributes.")
 
-(defconst cperl--label-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(sequence
-     symbol-start
-     (regexp ,cperl--basic-identifier-regexp)
-     (0+ space)
-     ":"))
-  "A regular expression for a Perl label.
+  (defconst cperl--label-rx
+    `(sequence symbol-start
+               ,cperl--basic-identifier-rx
+               (0+ space)
+               ":")
+    "A regular expression for a Perl label.
 By convention, labels are uppercase alphabetics, but this isn't
 enforced.")
 
-(defconst cperl--normal-identifier-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(or
-     (sequence
-      (1+ (sequence
-           (opt (regexp ,cperl--basic-identifier-regexp))
-           "::"))
-      (opt (regexp ,cperl--basic-identifier-regexp)))
-     (regexp ,cperl--basic-identifier-regexp)))
-  "A regular expression for a Perl variable name with optional namespace.
+  (defconst cperl--false-label-rx
+    '(sequence (or (in "sym") "tr") (0+ space) ":")
+    "A regular expression which is similar to a label, but might as
+well be a quote-like operator with a colon as delimiter.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--normal-identifier-rx
+    `(or (sequence (1+ (sequence
+                        (opt ,cperl--basic-identifier-rx)
+                        "::"))
+                   (opt ,cperl--basic-identifier-rx))
+         ,cperl--basic-identifier-rx)
+    "A regular expression for a Perl variable name with optional namespace.
 Examples are `foo`, `Some::Module::VERSION`, and `::` (yes, that
 is a legal variable name).")
 
-(defconst cperl--special-identifier-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(or
-     (1+ digit)                          ; $0, $1, $2, ...
-     (sequence "^" (any "A-Z" "]^_?\\")) ; $^V
-     (sequence "{" (0+ space)            ; ${^MATCH}
-               "^" (any "A-Z" "]^_?\\")
-               (0+ (any "A-Z" "_" digit))
-               (0+ space) "}")
-     (in "!\"$%&'()+,-./:;<=>?@\\]^_`|~")))   ; $., $|, $", ... but not $^ or 
${
-  "The list of Perl \"punctuation\" variables, as listed in perlvar.")
-
-(defconst cperl--ws-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   '(or space "\n"))
-  "Regular expression for a single whitespace in Perl.")
-
-(defconst cperl--eol-comment-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   '(sequence "#" (0+ (not (in "\n"))) "\n"))
-  "Regular expression for a single end-of-line comment in Perl")
-
-(defconst cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(1+
-     (or
-      (regexp ,cperl--ws-regexp)
-      (regexp ,cperl--eol-comment-regexp))))
-  "Regular expression for a sequence of whitespace and comments in Perl.")
-
-(defconst cperl--ows-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(opt (regexp ,cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp)))
-  "Regular expression for optional whitespaces or comments in Perl")
-
-(defconst cperl--version-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(or
-     (sequence (opt "v")
-              (>= 2 (sequence (1+ digit) "."))
-              (1+ digit)
-              (opt (sequence "_" (1+ word))))
-     (sequence (1+ digit)
-              (opt (sequence "." (1+ digit)))
-              (opt (sequence "_" (1+ word))))))
-  "A sequence for recommended version number schemes in Perl.")
-
-(defconst cperl--package-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(sequence
-     "package" ; FIXME: the "class" and "role" keywords need to be
-               ; recognized soon...ish.
-     (regexp ,cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp)
-     (group (regexp ,cperl--normal-identifier-regexp))
-     (opt
-      (sequence
-       (regexp ,cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp)
-       (group (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp))))))
-  "A regular expression for package NAME VERSION in Perl.
-Contains two groups for the package name and version.")
-
-(defconst cperl--package-for-imenu-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(sequence
-     (regexp ,cperl--package-regexp)
-     (regexp ,cperl--ows-regexp)
-     (group (or ";" "{"))))
-  "A regular expression to collect package names for `imenu`.
+  (defconst cperl--special-identifier-rx
+    '(or
+      (1+ digit)                          ; $0, $1, $2, ...
+      (sequence "^" (any "A-Z" "]^_?\\")) ; $^V
+      (sequence "{" (0+ space)            ; ${^MATCH}
+                "^" (any "A-Z" "]^_?\\")
+                (0+ (any "A-Z" "_" digit))
+                (0+ space) "}")
+      (in "!\"$%&'()+,-./:;<=>?@\\]^_`|~"))   ; $., $|, $", ... but not $^ or 
${
+    "The list of Perl \"punctuation\" variables, as listed in perlvar.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--ws-rx
+    '(sequence (or space "\n"))
+    "Regular expression for a single whitespace in Perl.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--eol-comment-rx
+    '(sequence "#" (0+ (not (in "\n"))) "\n")
+    "Regular expression for a single end-of-line comment in Perl")
+
+  (defconst cperl--ws-or-comment-rx
+    `(or ,cperl--ws-rx
+         ,cperl--eol-comment-rx)
+    "A regular expression for either whitespace or comment")
+
+  (defconst cperl--ws*-rx
+    `(0+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
+    "Regular expression for optional whitespaces or comments in Perl")
+
+  (defconst cperl--ws+-rx
+    `(1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
+    "Regular expression for a sequence of whitespace and comments in Perl.")
+
+  ;; This is left as a string regexp.  There are many version schemes in
+  ;; the wild, so people might want to fiddle with this variable.
+  (defconst cperl--version-regexp
+    (rx-to-string
+     `(or
+       (sequence (optional "v")
+                (>= 2 (sequence (1+ digit) "."))
+                (1+ digit)
+                (optional (sequence "_" (1+ word))))
+       (sequence (1+ digit)
+                (optional (sequence "." (1+ digit)))
+                (optional (sequence "_" (1+ word))))))
+    "A sequence for recommended version number schemes in Perl.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--package-rx
+    `(sequence (group "package")
+               ,cperl--ws+-rx
+               (group ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
+                                   (group (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))))
+    "A regular expression for package NAME VERSION in Perl.
+Contains three groups for the keyword \"package\", for the
+package name and for the version.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
+    `(sequence symbol-start
+               (group-n 1 "package")
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
+               (optional (sequence ,cperl--ws+-rx
+                                   (regexp ,cperl--version-regexp)))
+               ,cperl--ws*-rx
+               (group-n 3 (or ";" "{")))
+    "A regular expression to collect package names for `imenu`.
 Catches \"package NAME;\", \"package NAME VERSION;\", \"package
 NAME BLOCK\" and \"package NAME VERSION BLOCK.\" Contains three
-groups: Two from `cperl--package-regexp` for the package name and
-version, and a third to detect \"package BLOCK\" syntax.")
-
-(defconst cperl--sub-name-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(sequence
-     (optional (sequence (group (or "my" "state" "our"))
-                        (regexp ,cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp)))
-     "sub" ; FIXME: the "method" and maybe "fun" keywords need to be
-           ; recognized soon...ish.
-     (regexp ,cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp)
-     (group (regexp ,cperl--normal-identifier-regexp))))
-  "A regular expression to detect a subroutine start.
-Contains two groups: One for to distinguish lexical from
-\"normal\" subroutines and one for the subroutine name.")
-
-(defconst cperl--pod-heading-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(sequence
-     line-start "=head"
-     (group (in "1-4"))
-     (1+ (in " \t"))
-     (group (1+ (not (in "\n"))))
-     line-end)) ; that line-end seems to be redundant?
+groups: One for the keyword \"package\", one for the package
+name, and one for the discovery of a following BLOCK.")
+
+  (defconst cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
+    `(sequence symbol-start
+               (optional (sequence (group-n 3 (or "my" "state" "our"))
+                                  ,cperl--ws+-rx))
+               (group-n 1 "sub")
+               ,cperl--ws+-rx
+               (group-n 2 ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx))
+    "A regular expression to detect a subroutine start.
+Contains three groups: One one to distinguish lexical from
+\"normal\" subroutines, for the keyword \"sub\", and one for the
+subroutine name.")
+
+(defconst cperl--block-declaration-rx
+  `(sequence
+    (or "package" "sub")  ; "class" and "method" coming soon
+    (1+ ,cperl--ws-or-comment-rx)
+    ,cperl--normal-identifier-rx)
+  "A regular expression to find a declaration for a named block.
+Used for indentation.  These declarations introduce a block which
+does not need a semicolon to terminate the statement.")
+
+(defconst cperl--pod-heading-rx
+  `(sequence line-start
+             (group-n 1 "=head")
+             (group-n 3 (in "1-4"))
+             (1+ (in " \t"))
+             (group-n 2 (1+ (not (in "\n")))))
   "A regular expression to detect a POD heading.
 Contains two groups: One for the heading level, and one for the
 heading text.")
 
-(defconst cperl--imenu-entries-regexp
-  (rx-to-string
-   `(or
-     (regexp ,cperl--package-for-imenu-regexp) ; 1..3
-     (regexp ,cperl--sub-name-regexp)         ; 4..5
-     (regexp ,cperl--pod-heading-regexp)))     ; 6..7
+(defconst cperl--imenu-entries-rx
+  `(or ,cperl--package-for-imenu-rx
+       ,cperl--sub-name-for-imenu-rx
+       ,cperl--pod-heading-rx)
   "A regular expression to collect stuff that goes into the `imenu` index.
 Covers packages, subroutines, and POD headings.")
 
+;; end of eval-and-compiled stuff
+)
+
+
+(defun cperl-block-declaration-p ()
+  "Test whether the following ?\\{ opens a declaration block.
+Returns the column where the declarating keyword is found, or nil
+if this isn't a declaration block.  Declaration blocks are named
+subroutines, packages and the like.  They start with a keyword
+and a name, to be followed by various descriptive items which are
+just skipped over for our purpose.  Declaration blocks end a
+statement, so there's no semicolon."
+  ;; A scan error means that none of the declarators has been found
+  (condition-case nil
+      (let ((is-block-declaration nil)
+            (continue-searching t))
+        (while (and continue-searching (not (bobp)))
+          (forward-sexp -1)
+          (cond
+           ((looking-at (rx (eval cperl--block-declaration-rx)))
+            (setq is-block-declaration (current-column)
+                  continue-searching nil))
+           ;; Another brace means this is no block declaration
+           ((looking-at "{")
+            (setq continue-searching nil))
+           (t
+            (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (point-min))
+            ;; A semicolon or an opening brace prevent this block from
+            ;; being a block declaration
+            (when (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\;)
+                      (eq (preceding-char) ?{))
+              (setq continue-searching nil)))))
+        is-block-declaration)
+    (error nil)))
+
 
 ;; These two must be unwound, otherwise take exponential time
-(defconst cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex "[ \t\n]*\\(#[^\n]*\n[ \t\n]*\\)*"
+(defconst cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex
+  (rx (group (eval cperl--ws*-rx)))
+  ;; was: "[ \t\n]*\\(#[^\n]*\n[ \t\n]*\\)*"
 "Regular expression to match optional whitespace with interspersed comments.
 Should contain exactly one group.")
 
 ;; This one is tricky to unwind; still very inefficient...
-(defconst cperl-white-and-comment-rex "\\([ \t\n]\\|#[^\n]*\n\\)+"
+(defconst cperl-white-and-comment-rex
+  (rx (group (eval cperl--ws+-rx)))
+  ;; was: "\\([ \t\n]\\|#[^\n]*\n\\)+"
 "Regular expression to match whitespace with interspersed comments.
 Should contain exactly one group.")
 
@@ -1405,28 +1450,9 @@ the last)."
            when (eq char (aref keyword (1- (length keyword))))
            return t))
 
-;; Details of groups in this are used in `cperl-imenu--create-perl-index'
-;;  and `cperl-outline-level'.
-;; Was: 2=sub|package; now 2=package-group, 5=package-name 8=sub-name (+3)
-(defvar cperl-imenu--function-name-regexp-perl
-  (concat
-   "^\\("                              ; 1 = all
-       "\\([ \t]*package"              ; 2 = package-group
-          "\\("                                ; 3 = package-name-group
-           cperl-white-and-comment-rex ; 4 = pre-package-name
-              "\\([a-zA-Z_0-9:']+\\)\\)?\\)" ; 5 = package-name
-       "\\|"
-          "[ \t]*"
-          cperl-sub-regexp
-         (cperl-after-sub-regexp 'named nil) ; 8=name 11=proto 14=attr-start
-         cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex     ; 15=pre-block
-   "\\|"
-     "=head\\([1-4]\\)[ \t]+"          ; 16=level
-     "\\([^\n]+\\)$"                   ; 17=text
-   "\\)"))
-
 (defvar cperl-outline-regexp
-  (concat cperl-imenu--function-name-regexp-perl "\\|" "\\`"))
+  (rx (sequence line-start (0+ blank) (eval cperl--imenu-entries-rx)))
+  "The regular expression used for outline-minor-mode")
 
 (defvar cperl-mode-syntax-table nil
   "Syntax table in use in CPerl mode buffers.")
@@ -2516,8 +2542,9 @@ Return the amount the indentation changed by."
          (t
           (skip-chars-forward " \t")
           (if (listp indent) (setq indent (car indent)))
-          (cond ((and (looking-at "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*:[^:]")
-                      (not (looking-at "[smy]:\\|tr:")))
+          (cond ((and (looking-at (rx (sequence (eval cperl--label-rx)
+                                                 (not (in ":")))))
+                       (not (looking-at (rx (eval cperl--false-label-rx)))))
                  (and (> indent 0)
                       (setq indent (max cperl-min-label-indent
                                         (+ indent cperl-label-offset)))))
@@ -2709,6 +2736,8 @@ Will not look before LIM."
                             (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\})
                                  (cperl-after-block-and-statement-beg
                                   (point-min))) ; Was start - too close
+                             (and char-after (char-equal char-after ?{)
+                                  (save-excursion (cperl-block-declaration-p)))
                             (memq char-after (append ")]}" nil))
                             (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\:) ; label
                                  (progn
@@ -2752,12 +2781,10 @@ Will not look before LIM."
                   ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
                   ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
                   ;; (Had \, too)
-                  (while;;(or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
-                      (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
-                           (or;;(eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\') ; ????
-                            (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
-                                  '(?w ?_))))
-                    ;;)
+                   (while (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
+                                 (re-search-backward
+                                  (rx (sequence (eval cperl--label-rx) point))
+                                  nil t))
                     ;; This is always FALSE?
                     (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
                         ;; Will go to beginning of line, essentially.
@@ -2769,6 +2796,7 @@ Will not look before LIM."
                   (if (not (or (eq (1- (point)) containing-sexp)
                                 (and cperl-indent-parens-as-block
                                      (not is-block))
+                                (save-excursion (cperl-block-declaration-p))
                                (memq (preceding-char)
                                      (append (if is-block " ;{" " ,;{") 
'(nil)))
                                (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\})
@@ -2797,10 +2825,17 @@ Will not look before LIM."
                        (forward-char 1)
                        (let ((colon-line-end 0))
                          (while
-                             (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
-                                    ;; s: foo : bar :x is NOT label
-                                    (and (looking-at 
"#\\|\\([a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\\):[^:]\\|=[a-zA-Z]")
-                                         (not (looking-at "[sym]:\\|tr:"))))
+                             (progn
+                                (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
+                               ;; s: foo : bar :x is NOT label
+                                (and (looking-at
+                                      (rx
+                                       (or "#"
+                                           (sequence (eval cperl--label-rx)
+                                                     (not (in ":")))
+                                           (sequence "=" (in "a-zA-Z")))))
+                                    (not (looking-at
+                                           (rx (eval 
cperl--false-label-rx))))))
                            ;; Skip over comments and labels following 
openbrace.
                            (cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
                                   (forward-line 1))
@@ -3059,7 +3094,10 @@ and closing parentheses and brackets."
                 ;; If line starts with label, calculate label indentation
                 (if (save-excursion
                       (beginning-of-line)
-                      (looking-at "[ \t]*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*:[^:]"))
+                       (looking-at (rx
+                                    (sequence (0+ space)
+                                              (eval cperl--label-rx)
+                                              (not (in ":"))))))
                     (if (> (current-indentation) cperl-min-label-indent)
                         (- (current-indentation) cperl-label-offset)
                       ;; Do not move `parse-data', this should
@@ -4768,15 +4806,19 @@ recursive calls in starting lines of here-documents."
            (if (< p (point)) (goto-char p))
            (setq stop t))))))
 
-;; Used only in `cperl-calculate-indent'...
+;; Used only in `cperl-sniff-for-indent'...
 (defun cperl-block-p ()
-  "Point is before ?\\{.  Checks whether it starts a block."
+  "Point is before ?\\{.  Return true if it starts a block."
   ;; No save-excursion!  This is more a distinguisher of a block/hash ref...
   (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (point-min))
   (or (memq (preceding-char) (append ";){}$@&%\C-@" nil)) ; Or label!  \C-@ at 
bobp
                                        ; Label may be mixed up with `$blah :'
       (save-excursion (cperl-after-label))
+      ;; text with the 'attrib-group property is also covered by the
+      ;; next clause.  We keep it because it is faster (for
+      ;; subroutines with attributes).
       (get-text-property (cperl-1- (point)) 'attrib-group)
+      (save-excursion (cperl-block-declaration-p))
       (and (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?w ?_))
           (progn
             (backward-sexp)
@@ -4814,6 +4856,7 @@ statement would start; thus the block in ${func()} does 
not count."
              (save-excursion (cperl-after-label))
              ;; sub :attr {}
              (get-text-property (cperl-1- (point)) 'attrib-group)
+              (save-excursion (cperl-block-declaration-p))
              (if (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?w ?_)) ; else {}
                  (save-excursion
                    (forward-sexp -1)
@@ -4929,7 +4972,8 @@ CHARS is a string that contains good characters to have 
before us (however,
   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
 
 (defun cperl-after-block-and-statement-beg (lim)
-  ;; We assume that we are after ?\}
+  "Return true if the preceding ?} ends the statement."
+  ;;  We assume that we are after ?\}
   (and
    (cperl-after-block-p lim)
    (save-excursion
@@ -5405,6 +5449,10 @@ indentation and initial hashes.  Behaves usually outside 
of comment."
          ;; Previous space could have gone:
          (or (memq (preceding-char) '(?\s ?\t)) (insert " "))))))
 
+(defvar cperl-imenu-package-keywords '("package" "class" "role"))
+(defvar cperl-imenu-sub-keywords '("sub" "method" "function" "fun"))
+(defvar cperl-imenu-pod-keywords '("=head"))
+
 (defun cperl-imenu--create-perl-index ()
   "Implement `imenu-create-index-function` for CPerl mode.
 This function relies on syntaxification to exclude lines which
@@ -5423,20 +5471,21 @@ comment, or POD."
        (current-package "(main)")
        (current-package-end (point-max)))   ; end of package scope
     ;; collect index entries
-    (while (re-search-forward cperl--imenu-entries-regexp nil t)
+    (while (re-search-forward (rx (eval cperl--imenu-entries-rx)) nil t)
       ;; First, check whether we have left the scope of previously
       ;; recorded packages, and if so, eliminate them from the stack.
       (while (< current-package-end (point))
        (setq current-package (pop package-stack))
        (setq current-package-end (pop package-stack)))
       (let ((state (syntax-ppss))
+            (entry-type (match-string 1))
            name marker) ; for the "current" entry
        (cond
         ((nth 3 state) nil)            ; matched in a string, so skip
-        ((match-string 1)              ; found a package name!
+         ((member entry-type cperl-imenu-package-keywords) ; package or class
          (unless (nth 4 state)         ; skip if in a comment
-           (setq name (match-string-no-properties 1)
-                 marker (copy-marker (match-end 1)))
+           (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
+                 marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
            (if  (string= (match-string 3) ";")
                (setq current-package name)  ; package NAME;
              ;; No semicolon, therefore we have: package NAME BLOCK.
@@ -5449,32 +5498,33 @@ comment, or POD."
              (setq current-package-end (save-excursion
                                          (goto-char (match-beginning 3))
                                          (forward-sexp)
-                                         (point)))
+                                         (point))))
            (push (cons name marker) index-package-alist)
-           (push (cons (concat "package " name) marker) 
index-unsorted-alist))))
-        ((match-string 5)              ; found a sub name!
+           (push (cons (concat entry-type " " name) marker) 
index-unsorted-alist)))
+        ((or (member entry-type cperl-imenu-sub-keywords) ; sub or method
+              (string-equal entry-type ""))                ; named blocks
          (unless (nth 4 state)         ; skip if in a comment
-           (setq name (match-string-no-properties 5)
-                 marker (copy-marker (match-end 5)))
+           (setq name (match-string-no-properties 2)
+                 marker (copy-marker (match-end 2)))
            ;; Qualify the sub name with the package if it doesn't
            ;; already have one, and if it isn't lexically scoped.
            ;; "my" and "state" subs are lexically scoped, but "our"
            ;; are just lexical aliases to package subs.
            (if (and (null (string-match "::" name))
-                    (or (null (match-string 4))
-                        (string-equal (match-string 4) "our")))
+                    (or (null (match-string 3))
+                        (string-equal (match-string 3) "our")))
              (setq name (concat current-package "::" name)))
            (let ((index (cons name marker)))
              (push index index-alist)
              (push index index-sub-alist)
              (push index index-unsorted-alist))))
-        ((match-string 6)              ; found a POD heading!
-         (when (get-text-property (match-beginning 6) 'in-pod)
+        ((member entry-type cperl-imenu-pod-keywords)  ; POD heading
+         (when (get-text-property (match-beginning 2) 'in-pod)
            (setq name (concat (make-string
-                               (* 3 (- (char-after (match-beginning 6)) ?1))
+                               (* 3 (- (char-after (match-beginning 3)) ?1))
                                ?\ )
-                              (match-string-no-properties 7))
-                 marker (copy-marker (match-beginning 7)))
+                              (match-string-no-properties 2))
+                 marker (copy-marker (match-beginning 2)))
            (push (cons name marker) index-pod-alist)
            (push (cons (concat "=" name) marker) index-unsorted-alist)))
         (t (error "Unidentified match: %s" (match-string 0))))))
@@ -5727,10 +5777,25 @@ function."
                       2 font-lock-string-face t)))
            '("[[ \t{,(]\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*=>" 1
              font-lock-string-face t)
-           '("^[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+[ \t]*:\\)[ 
\t]*\\($\\|{\\|\\<\\(until\\|while\\|for\\(each\\)?\\|do\\)\\>\\)" 1
-             font-lock-constant-face)  ; labels
-           '("\\<\\(continue\\|next\\|last\\|redo\\|break\\|goto\\)\\>[ 
\t]+\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)" ; labels as targets
-             2 font-lock-constant-face)
+            ;; labels
+            `(,(rx
+                (sequence
+                 (0+ space)
+                 (group (eval cperl--label-rx))
+                 (0+ space)
+                 (or line-end "#" "{"
+                     (sequence word-start
+                               (or "until" "while" "for" "foreach" "do")
+                               word-end))))
+              1 font-lock-constant-face)
+            ;; labels as targets (no trailing colon!)
+            `(,(rx
+                (sequence
+                 symbol-start
+                 (or "continue" "next" "last" "redo" "break" "goto")
+                 (1+ space)
+                 (group (eval cperl--basic-identifier-rx))))
+              1 font-lock-constant-face)
            ;; Uncomment to get perl-mode-like vars
             ;;; '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
             ;;; '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\)"
diff --git a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el 
b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
index 5f3ba4d..54012c3 100644
--- a/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode-tests.el
@@ -295,23 +295,23 @@ the whole string."
        (and (string-match regexp string)
            (string= (match-string 0 string) string))))))
 
-(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws-regexp ()
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws-rx ()
   "Tests capture of very simple regular expressions (yawn)."
   (let ((valid
         '(" " "\t" "\n"))
        (invalid
         '("a" "  " "")))
-    (cperl-test--validate-regexp cperl--ws-regexp
+    (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--ws-rx))
                                 valid invalid)))
 
-(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws-or-comment-regexp ()
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws+-rx ()
   "Tests sequences of whitespace and comment lines."
   (let ((valid
         `(" " "\t#\n" "\n# \n"
           ,(concat "# comment\n" "# comment\n" "\n" "#comment\n")))
        (invalid
         '("=head1 NAME\n" )))
-    (cperl-test--validate-regexp cperl--ws-or-comment-regexp
+    (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--ws+-rx))
                                 valid invalid)))
 
 (ert-deftest cperl-test-version-regexp ()
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange 
places."
           "packageFoo"            ; not a package declaration
           "package Foo1.1"        ; invalid package name
           "class O3D::Sphere")))  ; class not yet supported
-    (cperl-test--validate-regexp cperl--package-regexp
+    (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--package-rx))
                                 valid invalid)))
 
 ;;; Function test: Building an index for imenu



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