All the above makes sense. Do I miss something?
To be precise, \date is not exported to LaTeX file, but current date
appears in PDF. That is why I consider the change as a breaking one.
Try to export to PDF the following document.
---- >8 ----
#+options: title:t
# #+options: date:nil
# #+date:
#+title: Title
test
---- 8< ----
PDF file is produced with current date. Before the patch it was possible
to suppress date in PDF file by removing comment for either "#+options:
date:nil" or for "#+date:". With current main branch HEAD some other
workaround is required. I think, it is not what is expected from the
description of the #+options: keyword: