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Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] loongarch: add relaxation support


From: Daniel Kiper
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/1] loongarch: add relaxation support
Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2023 18:49:37 +0200
User-agent: NeoMutt/20170113 (1.7.2)

On Tue, Jun 06, 2023 at 10:34:06AM +0800, Xiaotian Wu wrote:
> Add R_LARCH_B16, R_LARCH_B21 and R_LARCH_RELAX relocation types to support 
> LoongArch relaxation.

Please explain why this relaxation support is needed. I think you can
copy explanation from the cover letter.

> https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=56576f4a722b7398d35802ecf7d4185c27d6d69b
> https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/laelf.adoc#relocations
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
> ---
>  grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl.c        | 21 +++++++-
>  grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl_helper.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/grub/elf.h                     |  3 ++
>  include/grub/loongarch64/reloc.h       |  6 ++-
>  util/grub-mkimagexx.c                  | 28 ++++++++--
>  util/grub-module-verifier.c            |  3 ++
>  6 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl.c b/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl.c
> index 43080e72e..c22d2bd52 100644
> --- a/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl.c
> +++ b/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl.c
> @@ -87,11 +87,28 @@ grub_arch_dl_relocate_symbols (grub_dl_t mod, void *ehdr,
>         }
>         break;
>       case R_LARCH_MARK_LA:
> +     case R_LARCH_RELAX:
>         break;
>       case R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PCREL:
>       case R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PLT_PCREL:
>         grub_loongarch64_sop_push (&stack, sym_addr - (grub_uint64_t)place);
>         break;
> +     case R_LARCH_B16:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +
> +         grub_loongarch64_b16 (abs_place, off);
> +       }
> +       break;
> +     case R_LARCH_B21:
> +       {
> +         grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> +         grub_ssize_t off = sym_addr - (grub_addr_t) place;
> +
> +         grub_loongarch64_b21 (abs_place, off);
> +       }
> +       break;
>       case R_LARCH_B26:
>         {
>           grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> @@ -109,13 +126,13 @@ grub_arch_dl_relocate_symbols (grub_dl_t mod, void 
> *ehdr,
>       case R_LARCH_ABS64_LO20:
>         {
>           grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> -         grub_loongarch64_xxx64_lo20 (abs_place, sym_addr);
> +         grub_loongarch64_abs64_lo20 (abs_place, sym_addr);

This change...

>         }
>         break;
>       case R_LARCH_ABS64_HI12:
>         {
>           grub_uint32_t *abs_place = place;
> -         grub_loongarch64_xxx64_hi12 (abs_place, sym_addr);
> +         grub_loongarch64_abs64_hi12 (abs_place, sym_addr);

... and this one does not seem to belong to this patch. Please move
these changes to separate patch.

>         }
>         break;
>       case R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20:
> diff --git a/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl_helper.c 
> b/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl_helper.c
> index cda1a53c8..2809eeb7f 100644
> --- a/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl_helper.c
> +++ b/grub-core/kern/loongarch64/dl_helper.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
>  #include <grub/i18n.h>
>  #include <grub/loongarch64/reloc.h>
>
> +/*
> + * LoongArch relocations documentation:
> + * 
> https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/laelf.adoc#relocations
> + */

Probably not a part of this patch too...

>  static void grub_loongarch64_stack_push (grub_loongarch64_stack_t stack, 
> grub_uint64_t x);
>  static grub_uint64_t grub_loongarch64_stack_pop (grub_loongarch64_stack_t 
> stack);
>
> @@ -200,14 +204,58 @@ grub_loongarch64_sop_32_s_0_10_10_16_s2 
> (grub_loongarch64_stack_t stack,
>    *place =(*place) | ((a >> 18) & 0x3ff);
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * B16 relocation for the 18-bit PC-relative jump
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [25 ... 10] = (S+A-PC) [17 ... 2]
> + */
> +void grub_loongarch64_b16 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
> +{
> +  grub_uint32_t val;
> +  const grub_uint32_t insmask = grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0xfc0003ff);
> +
> +  grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_b16 %p %c= 0x%"PRIxGRUB_INT64_T"\n",

s/"PRIxGRUB_INT64_T"/" PRIxGRUB_INT64_T "/

Simply add spaces before and after PRIxGRUB_INT64_T...

> +             place, offset > 0 ? '+' : '-',
> +             offset < 0 ? (grub_int64_t) -(grub_uint64_t) offset : offset);

These two casts does not make a lot of sense for me. You remove minus
sign from the offset. So, I do not expect an overflow here. Then you
can safely drop casts. Right?

> +  val = ((offset >> 2) & 0xffff) << 10;
> +
> +  *place &= insmask;
> +  *place |= grub_cpu_to_le32 (val) & ~insmask;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * B21 relocation for the 23-bit PC-relative jump
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [4 ... 0] = (S+A-PC) [22 ... 18]
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [25 ... 10] = (S+A-PC) [17 ... 2]
> + */
> +void grub_loongarch64_b21 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
> +{
> +  grub_uint32_t val;
> +  const grub_uint32_t insmask = grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0xfc0003e0);
> +
> +  grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_b21 %p %c= 0x%"PRIxGRUB_INT64_T"\n",
> +             place, offset > 0 ? '+' : '-',
> +             offset < 0 ? (grub_int64_t) -(grub_uint64_t) offset : offset);

Ditto and below the same things...

> +
> +  val = ((offset >> 18) & 0x1f) | (((offset >> 2) & 0xffff) << 10);
> +
> +  *place &= insmask;
> +  *place |= grub_cpu_to_le32 (val) & ~insmask;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * B26 relocation for the 28-bit PC-relative jump
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [9 ... 0] = (S+A-PC) [27 ... 18]
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [25 ... 10] = (S+A-PC) [17 ... 2]
> + */

This...

>  void grub_loongarch64_b26 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
>  {
>    grub_uint32_t val;
>    const grub_uint32_t insmask = grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0xfc000000);
>
> -  grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_xxxx64 %p %c= 0x%llx\n",
> +  grub_dprintf ("dl", "  reloc_b26 %p %c= 0x%"PRIxGRUB_INT64_T"\n",

... and...

>               place, offset > 0 ? '+' : '-',
> -             offset < 0 ? (long long) -(unsigned long long) offset : offset);
> +             offset < 0 ? (grub_int64_t) -(grub_uint64_t) offset : offset);

... and this should go to separate patch...

>    val = ((offset >> 18) & 0x3ff) | (((offset >> 2) & 0xffff) << 10);
>
> @@ -215,6 +263,10 @@ void grub_loongarch64_b26 (grub_uint32_t *place, 
> grub_int64_t offset)
>    *place |= grub_cpu_to_le32 (val) & ~insmask;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * ABS_HI20/PCALA_HI20 relocations for 32/64-bit absolute 
> address/PC-relative offset
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [24 ... 5] = (S+A) [31 ... 12]
> + */

Ditto.

>  void grub_loongarch64_xxx_hi20 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
>  {
>    const grub_uint32_t insmask = grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0xfe00001f);
> @@ -227,6 +279,10 @@ void grub_loongarch64_xxx_hi20 (grub_uint32_t *place, 
> grub_int64_t offset)
>    *place |= grub_cpu_to_le32 (val) & ~insmask;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * ABS_LO12/PCALA_LO12 relocations for 32/64-bit absolute address
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [21 ... 10] = (S+A) [11 ... 0]
> + */

Ditto.

>  void grub_loongarch64_xxx_lo12 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
>  {
>    const grub_uint32_t insmask = grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time (0xffc003ff);
> @@ -235,7 +291,11 @@ void grub_loongarch64_xxx_lo12 (grub_uint32_t *place, 
> grub_int64_t offset)
>    *place |= grub_cpu_to_le32 (offset << 10) & ~insmask;
>  }
>
> -void grub_loongarch64_xxx64_hi12 (grub_uint32_t *place, grub_int64_t offset)
> +/*
> + * ABS64_HI12 relocation for the 64-bit absolute address
> + * (*(uint32_t *) PC) [21 ... 10] = (S+A) [63 ... 52]
> + */

Ditto...

In general please split this patch into separate logical parts.

Daniel



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