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Re: Lepton EDA 1.9.14 announce and misc questions


From: Matt Wette
Subject: Re: Lepton EDA 1.9.14 announce and misc questions
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2021 17:34:59 -0700
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.7.1



On 4/20/21 4:36 PM, Vladimir Zhbanov wrote:
Hi Matt,

On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 06:46:27AM -0700, Matt Wette wrote:

On 4/20/21 5:47 AM, Matt Wette wrote:

On 4/20/21 2:29 AM, Vladimir Zhbanov wrote:
Hi Guile users and devs,

I'm the current maintainer of Lepton EDA suite, an about five year
old fork of geda-gaf with accent to moving more functionality to
Scheme code.  I'm not sure if it is acceptable to advertise it
here, please let me know if not.  I just know several Guix
packagers are reading this mailing list and would like to announce
a new version of Lepton, 1.9.14 has been released on April, 7:

https://github.com/lepton-eda/lepton-eda/releases/tag/1.9.14-20210407


Sweet.  Thanks for posting this.   I will take a look at your problem.
It'll require digging into the eda_..._dirs function.



The following should work as a complete program on a system w/ glib.
You need to first convert the result to a bytevector and then access the
elements (pointers) one at a time.  Note that we don't know how big the
array returned from the C function is.  I pick an oversized value of 100.

(use-modules (system foreign))
(use-modules (rnrs bytevectors))

(define glib (dynamic-link "libglib-2.0"))

(define g-get-system-data-dirs
   (let ((f (pointer->procedure
         '* (dynamic-func "g_get_system_data_dirs" glib) (list)))
     (bv-pointer-ref (cond
              ((= (sizeof '*) 8) bytevector-u64-native-ref )
              ((= (sizeof '*) 4) bytevector-u32-native-ref )
              (else (error "hmmm"))))
     (BIG 100))
     (lambda ()
       (let* ((r (f))
          (p (pointer->bytevector r (* BIG (sizeof '*)))))
         (let loop ((ix 0))
           (let* ((ad (bv-pointer-ref p ix))
              (sp (make-pointer ad)))
         (if (equal? %null-pointer sp)
             '()
             (cons (pointer->string sp) (loop (+ ix (sizeof '*)))))))))))

(simple-format #t "~S" (g-get-system-data-dirs))
Thank you for your replies!

Probably, I missed something here, so I'll try to elaborate a bit
on my initial question.  The function eda_get_system_data_dirs()
mentioned in my first message has the same type, is defined the
same way using dynamic-func though in liblepton instead of glib,
and works on mostly the same array as glib's
g_get_system_data_dirs().  The function I've shown works well and
outputs the same results as yours.  It simply uses a bit more
upper level interface, IIUC.  So the first question is: I wonder,
if using bytevectors directly adds something here?

Another issue is a little more confusing for me.  I read in
several places that even on the same system different compilators,
say gcc and g++, may use different alignment even for basic C
types like, say, double.  What will they do on different platforms
then?  May it be that (alignof '*) will be twice greater than
(sizeof '*)?  In such a case using multiplied sizeof of pointer
for searching the location of a pointer in memory would be just
dangerous.  I used sizeof in the first version of my code but
started to doubt if it is correct and how portable it is.

Thanks,
   Vladimir

Hey.   I used the glib routine because it returns the same form,
if I read correctly.   The return value is a pointer to a sequence
of (C) pointers.  On my machine they are 8 bytes each.  So, if
the function is returning three strings, say, the first 8 bytes will
be a pointer to the first string and last 8 bytes (of a total of 32
= 4 * 8) will be zero.  You need to access the three 8-byte
pointer values as numbers and convert to guile pointers to
access the strings.   I don't see a way around that.

I don't see this being a problem with gcc vs g++.   Maybe in
structs with mixed types, but not here, IMO.

Matt




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