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Re: [Help-gsl] Find variance - covariance matrix of a matrix


From: kamaraju kusumanchi
Subject: Re: [Help-gsl] Find variance - covariance matrix of a matrix
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 08:35:31 -0500

To evaluate the absolute value, you can use fabs in <math.h>. It is
part of standard C (no gsl needed). Is that what you are looking for
or did I miss something?

raju

On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 10:53 AM, Churna Bhandari <address@hidden> wrote:
> Hi
> Please, can anyone suggest me i have no idea how to integrate for the
> absolute value function. Is there any gsl routine for absolute function
> integration written in c language? I would be happy if anyone help me.
> Thanks,
> suvas
>
> On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 3:20 AM, Francesco Abbate <address@hidden>wrote:
>
>> 2010/3/9 Srimal Jayawardena <address@hidden>:
>> > Hi
>> >
>> > Is there a simple function/method for me to obtain the variance -
>> > covariance matrix of a given matrix.
>> >
>> > I'm looking for the  equivalent of 'cov' in MATLAB
>>
>> Here what the Matlab documentation says:
>>
>> ------
>> C = cov(x) where x is a vector returns the variance of the vector
>> elements. For matrices where each row is an observation and each
>> column a variable, cov(x) is the covariance matrix. diag(cov(x)) is a
>> vector of variances for each column, and sqrt(diag(cov(x))) is a
>> vector of standard deviations.
>> ------
>>
>> So actually what Matlab calculates is the covariance between each of
>> the column vectors.
>>
>> Here a simple routine that, given a matrix m, calculates the
>> covariance matrix by in the matrix r.
>>
>> void
>> cov_calculate(gsl_matrix *r, gsl_matrix *m)
>> {
>>  gsl_vector_view a, b;
>>  size_t i, j;
>>
>>  for (i = 0; i < m->size1; i++) {
>>    for (j = 0; j < m->size2; j++) {
>>      double v;
>>      a = gsl_matrix_column (m, i);
>>      b = gsl_matrix_column (m, j);
>>      v = gsl_stats_covariance (a.vector.data, a.vector.stride,
>> b.vector.data, b.vector.stride, a.vector.size);
>>      gsl_matrix_set (r, i, j, v);
>>    }
>>  }
>> }
>>
>> Note that the function gsl_stats_covariance does not works with
>> vectors or matrices but only with double pointer. This is why we need
>> to take directly the "data" field of the vector struct.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Francesco
>>
>>
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