Well, it means what it says -- the font C059 (New
Century SchoolBook), which is LilyPond's default text
font, does not have this glyph. If I compile
\version "2.23.80"
\markup \char ##x279B
\header {
tagline = ##f
}
and run 'pdffonts' on the resulting PDF file, I get
name type encoding emb sub
uni object ID
------------------------------------ -----------------
---------------- --- --- --- ---------
ZEHBZK+FreeSerif TrueType WinAnsi yes
yes yes 7 0
Since C059 does not have a glyph for this character, Fontconfig
automatically substitutes some font from the system that does have
this character, according to LilyPond's font configuration file
and the system-wide configuration file.
If you run LilyPond in an isolated environment, it needs to contain
some font with this character, visible by Fontconfig.