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Re: [Paparazzi-devel] XBee 868 MHz Issues with Paparazzi


From: Christophe De Wagter
Subject: Re: [Paparazzi-devel] XBee 868 MHz Issues with Paparazzi
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2012 00:40:11 +0200

That sounds like a good idea. Let's not do illegal stuff here. 

So "just in case you have a serious safety issue" like losing your plane communication inflight although you took all necessary measures to comply with the law and its 10% duty cycle, again solely in the interest of safety it might be good to know that any digital 3.3V output pin from the autopilot can be used to directly connect to the xbee reset. E.g. on lisa boards there is the PC10/PC12 pins. A logic high (LED_OFF) will let the xbee run. A logic low will reset the XBee. Putting a N-Mosfet in between is also possible and allows to also use the 5V switch for instance on the tiny. Then you could even use the ready made switch code or any LED to drive the mosfet gate and have the drain at the xbee reset being pulled to the source connected to ground. 

-Christophe 



On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 11:54 PM, Chris Wozny <address@hidden> wrote:
Theoretically, there should be a way to bring the reset pin high to
reset the device via software or via hardware. However, to do so would
be to violate EU regulations and I'm not sure discussing illegal
activity is allowed on this mailing list.

- Chris

On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 1:35 PM, limaiem imed <address@hidden> wrote:
> Hi,
> I am using the XBee PRO 868 MHz with the iridium.xml configuration file. I
> can get 45 minutes of data link.
> Someone can tell if it is possible to use an analogical output from the AP
> to re-set the Xbee module each 5 minutes by programming a kind of pulse ?
> (as discussed by Christophe De Wagter)
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0"?>
> <!DOCTYPE telemetry SYSTEM "telemetry.dtd">
> <telemetry>
>   <process name="Ap">
>     <mode name="default">
>       <message name="ESTIMATOR"      period="2."    phase="0."/>
>       <message name="NAVIGATION"     period="2."    phase="0."/>
>       <message name="GPS"         period="2."    phase="0."/>
>
>       <message name="ATTITUDE"       period="4."    phase="1"/>
>       <message name="DL_VALUE"       period="4."    phase="3"/>
>       <message name="WP_MOVED"       period="4."    phase="3"/>
>
>       <message name="DESIRED"        period="8."    phase="1"/>
>       <!-- Only one of the following is active at the same time: give them
> same time stamp -->
>       <message name="SEGMENT"        period="8."    phase="5"/>
>       <message name="CIRCLE"         period="8."    phase="5"/>
>       <message name="SURVEY"         period="8."    phase="5"/>
>
>       <message name="ALIVE"          period="16."    phase="1"/>
>       <message name="BAT"            period="16."    phase="1"/>
>       <message name="CALIBRATION"    period="16."    phase="1"/>
>       <message name="DOWNLINK"       period="16."    phase="5"/>
>       <message name="GPS_SOL"        period="16."    phase="5"/>
>       <message name="NAVIGATION_REF" period="16."    phase="9"/>
>       <message name="PPRZ_MODE"      period="16."    phase="9"/>
>     </mode>
>   </process>
>   <process name="Fbw">
>     <mode name="default">
>       <message name="FBW_STATUS"     period="16."    phase="13"/>
>       <message name="COMMANDS"       period="16."    phase="13"/>
>       <message name="ACTUATORS"      period="16."    phase="13"/>
>     </mode>
>   </process>
> </telemetry>
>
> Imed LIMAIEM
> address@hidden
>
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:43 PM, Chris Wozny <address@hidden> wrote:
>>
>> All,
>>
>> After spending a bit of time on the phone with some technical sales
>> reps at Digi, I've gotten a few answers:
>>
>> 1.) The XBee 868LP utilizes the G4 band which has an unrestricted duty
>> cycle, but only allows for 5 mW transmission. This is what I'll be
>> using.
>> 2.) Digi has got some new technology out called LBT + AFA (Listen
>> Before Talk and Adaptive Frequency Agility) which avoids the duty
>> cycle restriction by hopping frequencies every so often to keep in
>> line with EU regulations. I'm not sure if the XBee PRO-868 supports
>> this, but the XBee 868LP does.
>>
>> I believe that solution 2 would require using the XBee API, but would
>> allow the 868 MHz range to be used as nicely as 900 MHz in the US
>> which is awesome. Just wanted to share all of this info with everyone.
>>
>> Best,
>> Chris
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 10:07 AM, Chris Wozny <address@hidden> wrote:
>> > After digging some more I found the sub band you were talking about.
>> > It's the 869.7-870.0 MHz G4 band. The only thing that worries me is
>> > that it can only transmit at 5 mW.
>> >
>> > - Chris
>> >
>> > On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:30 AM, Chris Wozny <address@hidden> wrote:
>> >> Christophe,
>> >>
>> >> Do you know which sub bands can transmit 100% of the time? We really
>> >> only
>> >> need a couple kilometers which is probably an overestimate. Also, are
>> >> modules that work on this band drop in replacements? The XBee 868LP can
>> >> handle 865-870 MHz which makes me think it should be able to get on
>> >> this
>> >> less restrictive band via configuring the device.
>> >>
>> >> Best,
>> >> Chris
>> >>
>> >> On Apr 10, 2012, at 4:53 AM, Christophe De Wagter <address@hidden>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> The XBee 868 with their theoretical 40km range are not unusable. You
>> >> just
>> >> need to consider the consequences of it being really a long range
>> >> modem.
>> >>
>> >> There are some options to use them:
>> >>
>> >> 1) legal option: do not sent too much data, so others within the 40km
>> >> radius
>> >> can also use the frequency.
>> >>     1a) transmit less than 0.4 seconds every 4 seconds.
>> >>     1b) fly less than 6 minutes when sending 100% of time
>> >>     1c) in between: e.g. fly less than 12 minutes when sending 50% of
>> >> the
>> >> time.
>> >>
>> >> 2) illegal option: reset your modem every 5min with a xbee-reset module
>> >> and
>> >> you can send 9600 kilobits non-stop both ways.
>> >>
>> >> Note 1: when the modem in your airplane stops sending because it sent
>> >> too
>> >> much already, then it still works and can receive commands for
>> >> instance. It
>> >> will just wait until the hour passes until sending again as the duty
>> >> cycle
>> >> rule applies to full hours.
>> >> Note 2: also consider you can pick up data from others from quite far
>> >> away.
>> >> So make sure you program your unique ID's and safety codes for
>> >> instance.
>> >> Note 3: for shorter range there are also different sub-bands on 868
>> >> that can
>> >> send 100% of time.
>> >>
>> >> On Tuesday, April 10, 2012, Chris Wozny wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> All,
>> >>>
>> >>> Due to EU regulations, we must use either 433 MHz, 868 MHz, 2.4 GHz
>> >>> for IMAV2012. I was wondering if there have been any developments with
>> >>> the 868 MHz band issues with Paparazzi or if it's still fairly
>> >>> unusable. Also, does anyone know of any 433 MHz transmitters tailored
>> >>> for AUTO2 outdoor flight? I'm curious as to why XBee doesn't make any
>> >>> 433 MHz modems...
>> >>>
>> >>> - Chris
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> Paparazzi-devel mailing list
>> >>> address@hidden
>> >>> https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/paparazzi-devel
>> >> --
>> >> -Christophe

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