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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 13/16] target-arm: A64: Emulate the HVC insn


From: Edgar E. Iglesias
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 13/16] target-arm: A64: Emulate the HVC insn
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 09:01:57 +0200
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15)

On Tue, Jun 03, 2014 at 11:41:25AM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> 
> Edgar E. Iglesias writes:
> 
> > From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <address@hidden>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <address@hidden>
> > ---
> >  target-arm/cpu.h           |  7 ++-----
> >  target-arm/helper-a64.c    |  1 +
> >  target-arm/helper.c        | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  target-arm/helper.h        |  1 +
> >  target-arm/internals.h     |  6 ++++++
> >  target-arm/op_helper.c     | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  target-arm/translate-a64.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
> >  7 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target-arm/cpu.h b/target-arm/cpu.h
> > index 66c58bd..1a26ed4 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target-arm/cpu.h
> > @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
> >  #define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT  8   /* Return from v7M exception.  */
> >  #define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP     9   /* Jumped to kernel code page.  */
> >  #define EXCP_STREX          10
> > +#define EXCP_HVC            11   /* HyperVisor Call */
> >  
> >  #define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET   1
> >  #define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI     2
> > @@ -715,11 +716,7 @@ static inline bool arm_el_is_aa64(CPUARMState *env, 
> > int el)
> >  }
> >  
> >  void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
> > -static inline unsigned int arm_excp_target_el(CPUState *cs,
> > -                                              unsigned int excp_idx)
> > -{
> > -    return 1;
> > -}
> > +unsigned int arm_excp_target_el(CPUState *cs, unsigned int excp_idx);
> 
> If the earlier commit had added this in the final place to start with
> the functional diff would be clearer (although it's easy to eyeball in
> this case).

Right, I can change that for v2.


> 
> >  
> >  /* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller.  */
> >  void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
> > diff --git a/target-arm/helper-a64.c b/target-arm/helper-a64.c
> > index c91005f..974fa66 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/helper-a64.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/helper-a64.c
> > @@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ void aarch64_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
> >      case EXCP_BKPT:
> >      case EXCP_UDEF:
> >      case EXCP_SWI:
> > +    case EXCP_HVC:
> >          env->cp15.esr_el[new_el] = env->exception.syndrome;
> >          break;
> >      case EXCP_IRQ:
> > diff --git a/target-arm/helper.c b/target-arm/helper.c
> > index b760748..5b2070c 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/helper.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/helper.c
> > @@ -3208,6 +3208,11 @@ uint32_t HELPER(get_r13_banked)(CPUARMState *env, 
> > uint32_t mode)
> >      return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +unsigned int arm_excp_target_el(CPUState *cs, unsigned int excp_idx)
> > +{
> > +    return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #else
> >  
> >  /* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks.  */
> > @@ -3263,6 +3268,40 @@ void switch_mode(CPUARMState *env, int mode)
> >      env->spsr = env->banked_spsr[i];
> >  }
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * Determine the target EL for a given exception type.
> > + */
> > +unsigned int arm_excp_target_el(CPUState *cs, unsigned int excp_idx)
> > +{
> > +    CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
> > +    unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> > +    unsigned int target_el = 1;
> > +    bool route_to_el2 = false;
> > +    /* FIXME: Use actual secure state.  */
> > +    bool secure = false;
> 
> Should this be here?

I've put it there to make it easier for the TZ patches to identify the
places they need to update. + it allows me to code the conditions for
the exception routing (wrt S/NS).


> 
> <snip>
> >  static inline void arm_log_exception(int idx)
> > @@ -204,6 +205,11 @@ static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
> >      return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
> >  }
> >  
> > +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
> > +{
> > +    return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
> > +}
> 
> The mask seems superfluous (as it is for arm_log_exception)

Sorry, can you clarify what you mean here? Are you refering to the imm16?


> 
> > +
> >  static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb)
> >  {
> >      return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
> > diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > index 581dc09..6bf34b0 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > @@ -384,6 +384,27 @@ void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t 
> > op, uint32_t imm)
> >      }
> >  }
> >  
> > +void HELPER(hvc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome)
> > +{
> > +    bool udef;
> > +
> > +    /* We've already checked that EL2 exists at translation time.
> > +     * EL3.HCE has priority over EL2.HCD.
> > +     */
> > +    if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
> > +        udef = !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_HCE);
> > +    } else {
> > +        udef = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_HCD;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (udef) {
> > +        env->exception.syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
> > +        raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF);
> > +    }
> > +    env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
> > +    raise_exception(env, EXCP_HVC);
> > +}
> > +
> >  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
> >  {
> >      int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> > diff --git a/target-arm/translate-a64.c b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
> > index 9f964df..3981ee1 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/translate-a64.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
> > @@ -1433,17 +1433,28 @@ static void disas_exc(DisasContext *s, uint32_t 
> > insn)
> >      int opc = extract32(insn, 21, 3);
> >      int op2_ll = extract32(insn, 0, 5);
> >      int imm16 = extract32(insn, 5, 16);
> > +    TCGv_i32 tmp;
> >  
> >      switch (opc) {
> >      case 0:
> > -        /* SVC, HVC, SMC; since we don't support the Virtualization
> > -         * or TrustZone extensions these all UNDEF except SVC.
> > -         */
> > -        if (op2_ll != 1) {
> > +        switch (op2_ll) {
> > +        case 1:
> > +            gen_exception_insn(s, 0, EXCP_SWI, syn_aa64_svc(imm16));
> > +            break;
> > +        case 2:
> > +            if (!arm_dc_feature(s, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) || s->current_pl == 0) 
> > {
> > +                unallocated_encoding(s);
> > +                break;
> > +            }
> > +            tmp = tcg_const_i32(syn_aa64_hvc(imm16));
> > +            gen_a64_set_pc_im(s->pc);
> > +            gen_helper_hvc(cpu_env, tmp);
> > +            tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
> > +            break;
> > +        default:
> >              unallocated_encoding(s);
> >              break;
> >          }
> > -        gen_exception_insn(s, 0, EXCP_SWI, syn_aa64_svc(imm16));
> >          break;
> >      case 1:
> >          if (op2_ll != 0) {
> 
> -- 
> Alex Bennée



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