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Re: [PATCH v1 1/5] virtio-mem: Probe THP size to determine default block
From: |
David Hildenbrand |
Subject: |
Re: [PATCH v1 1/5] virtio-mem: Probe THP size to determine default block size |
Date: |
Mon, 28 Sep 2020 10:58:32 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.11.0 |
On 25.09.20 15:46, Pankaj Gupta wrote:
>> Let's allow a minimum block size of 1 MiB in all configurations. Use
>> a default block size based on the THP size, and warn if something
>> smaller is configured by the user.
>>
>> VIRTIO_MEM only supports Linux (depends on LINUX), so we can probe the
>> THP size unconditionally.
>>
>> For now we only support virtio-mem on x86-64 - there isn't a user-visiable
>> change (x86-64 only supports 2 MiB THP on the PMD level) - the default
>> was, and will be 2 MiB.
>>
>> If we ever have THP on the PUD level (e.g., 1 GiB THP on x86-64), we
>> expect to have a trigger to explicitly opt-in for the new THP granularity.
>>
>> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
>> ---
>> hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>> 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
>> index 8fbec77ccc..58098686ee 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
>> @@ -33,10 +33,70 @@
>> #include "trace.h"
>>
>> /*
>> - * Use QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN, so no THP will have to be split when unplugging
>> - * memory (e.g., 2MB on x86_64).
>> + * Let's not allow blocks smaller than 1 MiB, for example, to keep the
>> tracking
>> + * bitmap small.
>> */
>> -#define VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ((uint32_t)QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN)
>> +#define VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ((uint32_t)(1 * MiB))
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * We want to have a reasonable default block size such that
>> + * 1. We avoid splitting THPs when unplugging memory, which degrades
>> + * performance.
>> + * 2. We avoid placing THPs for plugged blocks that also cover unplugged
>> + * blocks.
>> + *
>> + * The actual THP size might differ between Linux kernels, so we try to
>> probe
>> + * it. In the future (if we ever run into issues regarding 2.), we might
>> want
>> + * to disable THP in case we fail to properly probe the THP size, or if the
>> + * block size is configured smaller than the THP size.
>> + */
>> +static uint32_t default_block_size;
>> +
>> +#define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE_PATH
>> "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size"
>> +static uint32_t virtio_mem_default_block_size(void)
>> +{
>> + gchar *content = NULL;
>> + const char *endptr;
>> + uint64_t tmp;
>> +
>> + if (default_block_size) {
>> + return default_block_size;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Try to probe the actual THP size, fallback to (sane but eventually
>> + * incorrect) default sizes.
>> + */
>> + if (g_file_get_contents(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE_PATH, &content, NULL, NULL) &&
>> + !qemu_strtou64(content, &endptr, 0, &tmp) &&
>> + (!endptr || *endptr == '\n')) {
>> + /*
>> + * Sanity-check the value, if it's too big (e.g., aarch64 with 64k
>> base
>> + * pages) or weird, fallback to something smaller.
>> + */
>> + if (!tmp || !is_power_of_2(tmp) || tmp > 16 * MiB) {
>> + warn_report("Detected a THP size of %" PRIx64
>> + " MiB, falling back to 1 MiB.", tmp / MiB);
>> + default_block_size = 1 * MiB;
>
> Probably use macro "VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE"
Indeed.
>> + } else {
>> + default_block_size = tmp;
>> + }
>> + } else {
>> +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
>> + defined(__powerpc64__)
>> + default_block_size = 2 * MiB;
>> +#else
>> + /* fallback to 1 MiB (e.g., the THP size on s390x) */
>> + default_block_size = 1 * MiB;
>> +#endif
>
> Maybe we can declare this macro near to "VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
> ((uint32_t)(1 * MiB))"
> or club into one, just a thought.
I decided to not use VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE here to not accidentally
mess up the s390x THP size when ever wanting to decrease
VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE. But as we have a comment here, people should
know whats happening when ever changing VIRTIO_MEM_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE.
Thanks!
--
Thanks,
David / dhildenb
[PATCH v1 2/5] virtio-mem: Check that "memaddr" is multiples of the block size, David Hildenbrand, 2020/09/23
[PATCH v1 3/5] memory-device: Support big alignment requirements, David Hildenbrand, 2020/09/23
[PATCH v1 4/5] memory-device: Add get_min_alignment() callback, David Hildenbrand, 2020/09/23
[PATCH v1 5/5] virito-mem: Implement get_min_alignment(), David Hildenbrand, 2020/09/23