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Re: [PATCH 5/9] hw/9pfs: Add a 'local' file system backend driver for Wi


From: Greg Kurz
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/9] hw/9pfs: Add a 'local' file system backend driver for Windows
Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 16:29:24 +0200

On Mon, 25 Apr 2022 22:27:01 +0800
Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> wrote:

> From: Guohuai Shi <guohuai.shi@windriver.com>
> 
> Add a 9p local file system backend driver to support Windows,
> including open, read, write, close, rename, remove, etc.
> 
> All security models are supported. The mapped (mapped-xattr)
> security model is implemented using NTFS Alternate Data Stream
> (ADS) so the 9p export path shall be on an NTFS partition.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Guohuai Shi <guohuai.shi@windriver.com>
> Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
> ---
> 

Hi !

I tend to agree with Christian's remarks that this patch is too big
and that the choice of introducing right away a new implementation
of 9p-local for windows hosts is too bold to start with. We need to
clearly understand what's diverging between windows and linux in order
to make such a decision. You should first try to introduce the required
abstractions to cope with these differences, so that we can review.

Some inlined remarks below anyway.

>  hw/9pfs/9p-linux-errno.h |  151 +++++
>  hw/9pfs/9p-local.h       |    4 +
>  hw/9pfs/9p-util.h        |   41 ++
>  hw/9pfs/9p.h             |   23 +
>  hw/9pfs/9p-local-win32.c | 1242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/9pfs/9p-util-win32.c  |  303 ++++++++++
>  hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c       |  113 ++++
>  hw/9pfs/9p.c             |   91 ++-
>  hw/9pfs/codir.c          |   15 +
>  9 files changed, 1982 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 hw/9pfs/9p-linux-errno.h
>  create mode 100644 hw/9pfs/9p-local-win32.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/9pfs/9p-util-win32.c
> 
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-linux-errno.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-linux-errno.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..b0d6ac45ac
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-linux-errno.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
> +/*
> + * 9p Linux errno translation definition
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include <errno.h>
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_9P_LINUX_ERRNO_H
> +#define QEMU_9P_LINUX_ERRNO_H
> +
> +/*
> + * This file contains the Linux errno definitions to translate errnos set by
> + * the 9P server (running on Windows) to a corresponding errno value.
> + *
> + * This list should be periodically reviewed and updated; particularly for
> + * errnos that might be set as a result of a file system operation.
> + */
> +
> +#define L_EPERM             1   /* Operation not permitted */
> +#define L_ENOENT            2   /* No such file or directory */
> +#define L_ESRCH             3   /* No such process */
> +#define L_EINTR             4   /* Interrupted system call */
> +#define L_EIO               5   /* I/O error */
> +#define L_ENXIO             6   /* No such device or address */
> +#define L_E2BIG             7   /* Argument list too long */
> +#define L_ENOEXEC           8   /* Exec format error */
> +#define L_EBADF             9   /* Bad file number */
> +#define L_ECHILD            10  /* No child processes */
> +#define L_EAGAIN            11  /* Try again */
> +#define L_ENOMEM            12  /* Out of memory */
> +#define L_EACCES            13  /* Permission denied */
> +#define L_EFAULT            14  /* Bad address */
> +#define L_ENOTBLK           15  /* Block device required */
> +#define L_EBUSY             16  /* Device or resource busy */
> +#define L_EEXIST            17  /* File exists */
> +#define L_EXDEV             18  /* Cross-device link */
> +#define L_ENODEV            19  /* No such device */
> +#define L_ENOTDIR           20  /* Not a directory */
> +#define L_EISDIR            21  /* Is a directory */
> +#define L_EINVAL            22  /* Invalid argument */
> +#define L_ENFILE            23  /* File table overflow */
> +#define L_EMFILE            24  /* Too many open files */
> +#define L_ENOTTY            25  /* Not a typewriter */
> +#define L_ETXTBSY           26  /* Text file busy */
> +#define L_EFBIG             27  /* File too large */
> +#define L_ENOSPC            28  /* No space left on device */
> +#define L_ESPIPE            29  /* Illegal seek */
> +#define L_EROFS             30  /* Read-only file system */
> +#define L_EMLINK            31  /* Too many links */
> +#define L_EPIPE             32  /* Broken pipe */
> +#define L_EDOM              33  /* Math argument out of domain of func */
> +#define L_ERANGE            34  /* Math result not representable */
> +#define L_EDEADLK           35  /* Resource deadlock would occur */
> +#define L_ENAMETOOLONG      36  /* File name too long */
> +#define L_ENOLCK            37  /* No record locks available */
> +#define L_ENOSYS            38  /* Function not implemented */
> +#define L_ENOTEMPTY         39  /* Directory not empty */
> +#define L_ELOOP             40  /* Too many symbolic links encountered */
> +#define L_ENOMSG            42  /* No message of desired type */
> +#define L_EIDRM             43  /* Identifier removed */
> +#define L_ECHRNG            44  /* Channel number out of range */
> +#define L_EL2NSYNC          45  /* Level 2 not synchronized */
> +#define L_EL3HLT            46  /* Level 3 halted */
> +#define L_EL3RST            47  /* Level 3 reset */
> +#define L_ELNRNG            48  /* Link number out of range */
> +#define L_EUNATCH           49  /* Protocol driver not attached */
> +#define L_ENOCSI            50  /* No CSI structure available */
> +#define L_EL2HLT            51  /* Level 2 halted */
> +#define L_EBADE             52  /* Invalid exchange */
> +#define L_EBADR             53  /* Invalid request descriptor */
> +#define L_EXFULL            54  /* Exchange full */
> +#define L_ENOANO            55  /* No anode */
> +#define L_EBADRQC           56  /* Invalid request code */
> +#define L_EBADSLT           57  /* Invalid slot */
> +#define L_EBFONT            58  /* Bad font file format */
> +#define L_ENOSTR            59  /* Device not a stream */
> +#define L_ENODATA           61  /* No data available */
> +#define L_ETIME             62  /* Timer expired */
> +#define L_ENOSR             63  /* Out of streams resources */
> +#define L_ENONET            64  /* Machine is not on the network */
> +#define L_ENOPKG            65  /* Package not installed */
> +#define L_EREMOTE           66  /* Object is remote */
> +#define L_ENOLINK           67  /* Link has been severed */
> +#define L_EADV              68  /* Advertise error */
> +#define L_ESRMNT            69  /* Srmount error */
> +#define L_ECOMM             70  /* Communication error on send */
> +#define L_EPROTO            71  /* Protocol error */
> +#define L_EMULTIHOP         72  /* Multihop attempted */
> +#define L_EDOTDOT           73  /* RFS specific error */
> +#define L_EBADMSG           74  /* Not a data message */
> +#define L_EOVERFLOW         75  /* Value too large for defined data type */
> +#define L_ENOTUNIQ          76  /* Name not unique on network */
> +#define L_EBADFD            77  /* File descriptor in bad state */
> +#define L_EREMCHG           78  /* Remote address changed */
> +#define L_ELIBACC           79  /* Can not access a needed shared library */
> +#define L_ELIBBAD           80  /* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
> +#define L_ELIBSCN           81  /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
> +#define L_ELIBMAX           82  /* Attempting to link in too many shared 
> libs */
> +#define L_ELIBEXEC          83  /* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
> +#define L_EILSEQ            84  /* Illegal byte sequence */
> +#define L_ERESTART          85  /* Interrupted system call should be 
> restarted */
> +#define L_ESTRPIPE          86  /* Streams pipe error */
> +#define L_EUSERS            87  /* Too many users */
> +#define L_ENOTSOCK          88  /* Socket operation on non-socket */
> +#define L_EDESTADDRREQ      89  /* Destination address required */
> +#define L_EMSGSIZE          90  /* Message too long */
> +#define L_EPROTOTYPE        91  /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
> +#define L_ENOPROTOOPT       92  /* Protocol not available */
> +#define L_EPROTONOSUPPORT   93  /* Protocol not supported */
> +#define L_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT   94  /* Socket type not supported */
> +#define L_EOPNOTSUPP        95  /* Operation not supported on transport 
> endpoint */
> +#define L_EPFNOSUPPORT      96  /* Protocol family not supported */
> +#define L_EAFNOSUPPORT      97  /* Address family not supported by protocol 
> */
> +#define L_EADDRINUSE        98  /* Address already in use */
> +#define L_EADDRNOTAVAIL     99  /* Cannot assign requested address */
> +#define L_ENETDOWN          100 /* Network is down */
> +#define L_ENETUNREACH       101 /* Network is unreachable */
> +#define L_ENETRESET         102 /* Network dropped connection because of 
> reset */
> +#define L_ECONNABORTED      103 /* Software caused connection abort */
> +#define L_ECONNRESET        104 /* Connection reset by peer */
> +#define L_ENOBUFS           105 /* No buffer space available */
> +#define L_EISCONN           106 /* Transport endpoint is already connected */
> +#define L_ENOTCONN          107 /* Transport endpoint is not connected */
> +#define L_ESHUTDOWN         108 /* Cannot send after transport endpoint 
> shutdown */
> +#define L_ETOOMANYREFS      109 /* Too many references: cannot splice */
> +#define L_ETIMEDOUT         110 /* Connection timed out */
> +#define L_ECONNREFUSED      111 /* Connection refused */
> +#define L_EHOSTDOWN         112 /* Host is down */
> +#define L_EHOSTUNREACH      113 /* No route to host */
> +#define L_EALREADY          114 /* Operation already in progress */
> +#define L_EINPROGRESS       115 /* Operation now in progress */
> +#define L_ESTALE            116 /* Stale NFS file handle */
> +#define L_EUCLEAN           117 /* Structure needs cleaning */
> +#define L_ENOTNAM           118 /* Not a XENIX named type file */
> +#define L_ENAVAIL           119 /* No XENIX semaphores available */
> +#define L_EISNAM            120 /* Is a named type file */
> +#define L_EREMOTEIO         121 /* Remote I/O error */
> +#define L_EDQUOT            122 /* Quota exceeded */
> +#define L_ENOMEDIUM         123 /* No medium found */
> +#define L_EMEDIUMTYPE       124 /* Wrong medium type */
> +#define L_ECANCELED         125 /* Operation Canceled */
> +#define L_ENOKEY            126 /* Required key not available */
> +#define L_EKEYEXPIRED       127 /* Key has expired */
> +#define L_EKEYREVOKED       128 /* Key has been revoked */
> +#define L_EKEYREJECTED      129 /* Key was rejected by service */
> +#define L_EOWNERDEAD        130 /* Owner died */
> +#define L_ENOTRECOVERABLE   131 /* State not recoverable */
> +
> +#endif /* QEMU_9P_LINUX_ERRNO_H */
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.h
> index 55ea4b7883..4c75876e19 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.h
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.h
> @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ static inline bool local_is_mapped_file_metadata(FsContext 
> *fs_ctx,
>  
>  int local_open_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path, int flags,
>                          mode_t mode);
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  int local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path);
> +#else
> +DIR *local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path);
> +#endif
>  

Hrm... Returning a DIR * instead of a file descriptor looks like this
is a completely different function with different users, but you're
keeping the same name. What's happening here ?

>  #endif
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
> index 97e681e167..6eadb38e1d 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static inline void close_preserve_errno(int fd)
>      errno = serrno;
>  }
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  static inline int openat_dir(int dirfd, const char *name)
>  {
>      return openat(dirfd, name,
> @@ -89,7 +90,9 @@ again:
>      errno = serrno;
>      return fd;
>  }
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_WIN32 */
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  ssize_t fgetxattrat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *path, const char *name,
>                               void *value, size_t size);
>  int fsetxattrat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *path, const char *name,
> @@ -98,7 +101,38 @@ ssize_t flistxattrat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char 
> *filename,
>                                char *list, size_t size);
>  ssize_t fremovexattrat_nofollow(int dirfd, const char *filename,
>                                  const char *name);
> +#else
> +
> +ssize_t fgetxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                             const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
> +int fsetxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                         const char *name, void *value, size_t size,
> +                         int flags);
> +ssize_t flistxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                              char *list, size_t size);
> +ssize_t fremovexattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                                const char *name);
> +
> +int qemu_statfs(const char *fs_root, struct statfs *stbuf);
> +
> +static inline char *merge_fs_path(const char *path1, const char *path2)
> +{
> +    char *full_fs_path;
> +    size_t full_fs_path_len;
> +
> +    full_fs_path_len = strlen(path1) + strlen(path2) + 2;
> +    full_fs_path = g_malloc(full_fs_path_len);
>  
> +    strcpy(full_fs_path, path1);
> +    strcat(full_fs_path, "\\");
> +    strcat(full_fs_path, path2);
> +
> +    return full_fs_path;
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_WIN32 */
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  /*
>   * Darwin has d_seekoff, which appears to function similarly to d_off.
>   * However, it does not appear to be supported on all file systems,
> @@ -113,6 +147,7 @@ static inline off_t qemu_dirent_off(struct dirent *dent)
>      return dent->d_off;
>  #endif
>  }
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_WIN32 */
>  
>  /**
>   * qemu_dirent_dup() - Duplicate directory entry @dent.
> @@ -154,6 +189,12 @@ static inline struct dirent *qemu_dirent_dup(struct 
> dirent *dent)
>  #if defined CONFIG_DARWIN && defined CONFIG_PTHREAD_FCHDIR_NP
>  int pthread_fchdir_np(int fd) __attribute__((weak_import));
>  #endif
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  int qemu_mknodat(int dirfd, const char *filename, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
> +#else
> +int qemu_mknodat(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                 mode_t mode, dev_t dev);

Same remark as local_opendir_nofollow(). Especially, this clearly deviates
from the mknodat(2) semantics : dirfd is supposed to be a handle on an
existing directory, while dirname cannot provide such a guarantee.

> +#endif
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.h b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
> index 994f952600..87e8eac840 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/9p.h
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
> @@ -3,13 +3,36 @@
>  
>  #include <dirent.h>
>  #include <utime.h>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>  #include <sys/resource.h>
> +#endif
>  #include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
>  #include "fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.h"
>  #include "qemu/thread.h"
>  #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
>  #include "qemu/qht.h"
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +
> +#define O_NOCTTY            0
> +#define O_NDELAY            0
> +#define O_NONBLOCK          0
> +#define O_DSYNC             0
> +#define O_DIRECT            0
> +#define O_NOFOLLOW          0
> +#define O_NOATIME           0
> +#define O_SYNC              0
> +#define O_ASYNC             0
> +#define O_DIRECTORY         02000000
> +
> +#define FASYNC              0
> +
> +#define AT_REMOVEDIR        1
> +
> +#define NAME_MAX            260
> +
> +#endif
> +
>  enum {
>      P9_TLERROR = 6,
>      P9_RLERROR,
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local-win32.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local-win32.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..aab7c9f7b5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local-win32.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@
> +/*
> + * 9p Windows callback
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
> + *
> + * Based on hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
> + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Not so fast! You might want to read the 9p developer docs first:
> + * https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/9p
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include <windows.h>
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include "9p.h"
> +#include "9p-local.h"
> +#include "9p-xattr.h"
> +#include "9p-util.h"
> +#include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"   /* local_ops */
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "qemu/option.h"
> +#include <libgen.h>
> +
> +static inline int openfile_with_ctx(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name,
> +                                    int flags, mode_t mode)
> +{
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    int fd;
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, name);
> +    fd = open(full_file_name, flags | _O_BINARY, mode);

Hmm... in order to fix CVE-2016-9602, we had to ban path based syscalls
because a malicious guest could easily escape the file system with a
symlink attack. So now we basically split all paths we get from the
client so that we only call *at() syscalls with a single path element
and a NOFOLLOW flag.

This function seems to be doing the very opposite, which is clearly
a no go.

> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    return fd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline DIR *opendir_with_ctx(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name)
> +{
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, name);
> +    dir = opendir(full_file_name);

Same remark here.

> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +    return dir;
> +}
> +
> +int local_open_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path, int flags,
> +                        mode_t mode)
> +{
> +    int fd;
> +
> +    if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/' || (flags & O_DIRECTORY) != 0) {

Why special casing '/' ?

> +        /* Windows does not allow call open() for a directory */
> +        fd = -1;

This -1 will ultimately cause a Rlerror message to be returned
to the client : an errno should be set here... but anyway, this
isn't the way to do it : you should just call open() and let
windows set the errno.

Now, the major problem is that we really need to be able to
open directories because of CVE-2016-9602. Isn't it possible
to achieve it in some other way, e.g. opendir() and dirfd() ?

> +    } else {
> +        fd = openfile_with_ctx(fs_ctx, path, flags, mode);

Does this honor the NOFOLLOW semantics ? It seems not...which is again
a no go. You cannot blindly assume how the underlying file system
handles symlinks.

> +    }
> +
> +    return fd;
> +}
> +
> +DIR *local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path)
> +{
> +    return opendir_with_ctx(fs_ctx, path);
> +}
> +
> +static FILE *local_fopenat(const char *dirname, const char *name,
> +                           const char *mode)
> +{
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    char modestr[3] = {0};
> +    FILE *fp;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * only supports two modes
> +     */
> +    if (mode[0] == 'r') {
> +        modestr[0] = 'r';
> +    } else if (mode[0] == 'w') {
> +        modestr[0] = 'w';
> +    } else {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +    /* Windows host needs 'b' flag */
> +    modestr[1] = 'b';
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(dirname, name);
> +    fp = fopen(full_file_name, modestr);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    return fp;
> +}
> +
> +static void local_mapped_file_attr(const char *dirpath, const char *name,
> +                                   struct stat *stbuf)
> +{
> +    FILE *fp;
> +    char buf[ATTR_MAX];
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +
> +    if (strcmp(name, ".") != 0) {
> +        full_file_name = merge_fs_path(dirpath, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
> +        fp = local_fopenat(full_file_name, name, "r");
> +        g_free(full_file_name);
> +    } else {
> +        fp = local_fopenat(dirpath, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
> +    }
> +    if (!fp) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
> +    while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
> +        if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
> +            stbuf->st_uid = atoi(buf + 11);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
> +            stbuf->st_gid = atoi(buf + 11);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
> +            stbuf->st_mode = (stbuf->st_mode & ~0777);
> +            stbuf->st_mode |= (atoi(buf + 12) & 0777);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
> +            stbuf->st_rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
> +        }
> +        memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +}
> +
> +static int local_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct stat 
> *stbuf)
> +{
> +    int err = -1;
> +    char *full_dir_name, *full_file_name;
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
> +    char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
> +
> +    full_dir_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(full_dir_name, name);
> +    err = stat(full_file_name, stbuf);
> +
> +    if (err == 0 && strcmp(fs_path->data, ".") == 0) {
> +        /*
> +         * Hard code for root directory on Windows host.
> +         * This will root directory have a special inode number,
> +         * then guest OS can detect it is a special directory.
> +         */
> +        stbuf->st_ino = 2;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +        /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
> +        uid_t tmp_uid;
> +        gid_t tmp_gid;
> +        mode_t tmp_mode;
> +        dev_t tmp_dev;
> +
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_name, name, "user.virtfs.uid",
> +                                 &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_name, name, "user.virtfs.gid",
> +                                 &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_name, name, "user.virtfs.mode",
> +                                 &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_mode = (stbuf->st_mode & ~0777);
> +            stbuf->st_mode |= le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_name, name, "user.virtfs.rdev",
> +                                 &tmp_dev, sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
> +        }
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        local_mapped_file_attr(full_dir_name, name, stbuf);
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +    g_free(full_dir_name);
> +
> +    if (err) {
> +        goto err_out;
> +    }
> +
> +err_out:
> +    g_free(name);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_set_mapped_file_attrat(const char *dirname, const char 
> *name,
> +                                        FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    FILE *fp;
> +    int ret;
> +    char buf[ATTR_MAX];
> +    int uid = -1, gid = -1, mode = -1, rdev = -1;
> +    bool is_root = !strcmp(name, ".");
> +    char *full_dir_name;
> +
> +    if (is_root) {
> +        fp = local_fopenat(dirname, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
> +        if (!fp) {
> +            if (errno == ENOENT) {
> +                goto update_map_file;
> +            } else {
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * mapped-file:
> +         *   <sub_file> attribute stored to:
> +         *   <directory> + VIRTFS_META_DIR + <sub_file_name>
> +         */
> +        full_dir_name = merge_fs_path(dirname, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
> +        ret = mkdir(full_dir_name);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
> +            g_free(full_dir_name);
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        fp = local_fopenat(full_dir_name, name, "r");
> +        if (!fp) {
> +            if (errno == ENOENT) {
> +                goto update_map_file;
> +            } else {
> +                g_free(full_dir_name);
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
> +    while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
> +        if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
> +            uid = atoi(buf + 11);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
> +            gid = atoi(buf + 11);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
> +            mode = atoi(buf + 12);
> +        } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
> +            rdev = atoi(buf + 12);
> +        }
> +        memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +
> +update_map_file:
> +    if (is_root) {
> +        fp = local_fopenat(dirname, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "w");
> +    } else {
> +        fp = local_fopenat(full_dir_name, name, "w");
> +        g_free(full_dir_name);
> +    }
> +    if (!fp) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
> +        uid = credp->fc_uid;
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
> +        gid = credp->fc_gid;
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
> +        mode = credp->fc_mode;
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
> +        rdev = credp->fc_rdev;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (uid != -1) {
> +        fprintf(fp, "virtfs.uid=%d\n", uid);
> +    }
> +    if (gid != -1) {
> +        fprintf(fp, "virtfs.gid=%d\n", gid);
> +    }
> +    if (mode != -1) {
> +        fprintf(fp, "virtfs.mode=%d\n", mode);
> +    }
> +    if (rdev != -1) {
> +        fprintf(fp, "virtfs.rdev=%d\n", rdev);
> +    }
> +    fclose(fp);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_set_xattrat(const char *dirname, const char *path,
> +                             FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    int err;
> +
> +    if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
> +        uint32_t tmp_uid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_uid);
> +        err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirname, path, "user.virtfs.uid",
> +                                   &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t), 0);
> +        if (err) {
> +            return err;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
> +        uint32_t tmp_gid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_gid);
> +        err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirname, path, "user.virtfs.gid",
> +                                   &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t), 0);
> +        if (err) {
> +            return err;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_mode != (mode_t)-1) {
> +        uint32_t tmp_mode = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_mode);
> +        err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirname, path, "user.virtfs.mode",
> +                                   &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t), 0);
> +        if (err) {
> +            return err;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
> +        uint64_t tmp_rdev = cpu_to_le64(credp->fc_rdev);
> +        err = fsetxattrat_nofollow(dirname, path, "user.virtfs.rdev",
> +                                   &tmp_rdev, sizeof(dev_t), 0);
> +        if (err) {
> +            return err;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t local_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                              char *buf, size_t bufsz)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_close(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    return close(fs->fd);
> +}
> +
> +static int local_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    return closedir(fs->dir.stream);
> +}
> +
> +static int local_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                      int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    int fd;
> +
> +    fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, flags, 0);
> +    if (fd == -1) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    fs->fd = fd;
> +    return fs->fd;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
> +                         V9fsPath *fs_path, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    DIR *stream;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, fs_path->data);
> +    stream = opendir(full_file_name);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    if (!stream) {
> +        return -1;local_opendir_nofollowlocal_opendir_nofollow
> +    }
> +
> +    fs->dir.stream = stream;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void local_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    rewinddir(fs->dir.stream);
> +}
> +
> +static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    return telldir(fs->dir.stream);
> +}
> +
> +static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{local_opendir_nofollow
> +    struct dirent *entry;
> +
> +again:
> +    entry = readdir(fs->dir.stream);
> +    if (!entry) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        if (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
> +            /* skip the meta data */
> +            goto again;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return entry;
> +}
> +
> +static void local_seekdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs, off_t off)
> +{
> +    off_t count;
> +    struct dirent *findentry;
> +    struct dirent *entry;
> +    size_t namelen[3] = {0};
> +    off_t direntoff[3] = {-1, -1, -1};
> +    char *d_name[3];
> +    int i;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * MinGW's seekdir() requires directory is not modified. If guest OS is
> +     * modifying the directory when calling seekdir(), e.g.: "rm -rf *",
> +     * then MinGW's seekdir() will seek to a wrong offset.
> +     *
> +     * This function saves some old offset directory entry name,
> +     * and lookup current entry again, and compare the offset.
> +     *
> +     * If new offset is less than old offset, that means someone is deleting
> +     * files in the directory, thus we need to seek offset backward.
> +     *
> +     * If new offset is larger than old offset, that means someone is 
> creating
> +     * files in the directory, thus we need to seek offset forward.
> +     */
> +
> +    direntoff[0] = telldir(fs->dir.stream);
> +
> +    /* do nothing if current offset is 0 or EOF */
> +    if (direntoff[0] == 0 || direntoff[0] < 0) {
> +        seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
> +        return ;
> +    }
> +
> +    d_name[0] = g_malloc0(sizeof(entry->d_name) * 3);
> +    d_name[1] = d_name[0] + sizeof(entry->d_name);
> +    d_name[2] = d_name[1] + sizeof(entry->d_name);
> +
> +    /* save 3 nearest entries and offsets */
> +    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +        entry = &fs->dir.stream->dd_dir;
> +
> +        memcpy(d_name[i], entry->d_name, entry->d_namlen);
> +        namelen[i] = strlen(d_name[i]) + 1;
> +
> +        direntoff[i] = telldir(fs->dir.stream);
> +
> +        entry = readdir(fs->dir.stream);
> +        if (entry == NULL) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* lookup saved entries again */
> +    for (i = 0; i < 3 && direntoff[i] != -1; i++) {
> +        rewinddir(fs->dir.stream);
> +        count = 0;
> +        while ((findentry = readdir(fs->dir.stream)) != NULL) {
> +            count++;
> +
> +            if (memcmp(findentry->d_name, d_name[i], namelen[i]) == 0) {
> +                if (count + i == direntoff[i]) {
> +                    seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
> +                    goto out;
> +                } else if (count + i < direntoff[i]) {
> +                    off = off - (direntoff[i] - count) - i;
> +                    if (off <= 0) {
> +                        off = 0;
> +                    }
> +                    seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
> +                    goto out;
> +                } else {
> +                    off = off + (count - direntoff[i]) - i;
> +                    seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
> +                    goto out;
> +                }
> +            }local_opendir_nofollow
> +        }
> +    }
> +    /* can not get anything, seek backward */
> +    off = off - 1;
> +
> +    seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
> +out:
> +    g_free(d_name[0]);
> +    return ;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t local_preadv(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
> +                            const struct iovec *iov,
> +                            int iovcnt, off_t offset)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
> +    return preadv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
> +#else
> +    int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
> +    if (err == -1) {
> +        return err;
> +    } else {
> +        return readv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t local_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
> +                             const struct iovec *iov,
> +                             int iovcnt, off_t offset)
> +{
> +    ssize_t ret;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
> +    ret = pwritev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
> +#else
> +    int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
> +    if (err == -1) {
> +        return err;
> +    } else {
> +        ret = writev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
> +    if (ret > 0 && ctx->export_flags & V9FS_IMMEDIATE_WRITEOUT) {
> +        /*
> +         * Initiate a writeback. This is not a data integrity sync.
> +         * We want to ensure that we don't leave dirty pages in the cache
> +         * after write when writeout=immediate is sepcified.
> +         */
> +        sync_file_range(fs->fd, offset, ret,
> +                        SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
> +    char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    char *full_file_name = NULL;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +        ret = local_set_xattrat(full_file_name, name, credp);
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(full_file_name, name, credp);
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
> +               fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
> +        ret = -1;
> +        errno = ENOTSUP;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +out:
> +    if (full_file_name != NULL) {
> +        g_free(full_file_name);
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(name);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
> +                       const char *name, FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
> +                       const char *name, FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    int err = -1;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    char *full_dir_name;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
> +        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
> +        errno = EINVAL;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dir_path->data);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +    full_dir_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, dir_path->data);
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(full_dir_name, name);
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
> +        fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        err = mkdir(full_file_name);
> +        if (err == -1) {
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +        credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode;
> +
> +        if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +            err = local_set_xattrat(full_dir_name, name, credp);
> +        } else {
> +            err = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(full_dir_name, name, credp);
> +        }
> +        if (err == -1) {
> +            rmdir(full_file_name);
> +        }
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH ||
> +               fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
> +        err = mkdir(full_file_name);
> +        if (err == -1) {
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +        /* Windows does not support chmod, do nothing here */
> +    }
> +
> +    goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    g_free(full_dir_name);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_fstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, int fid_type,
> +                       V9fsFidOpenState *fs, struct stat *stbuf)
> +{
> +
> +    int err, fd;
> +    char filename[NAME_MAX];
> +    char *dirpath;
> +    char *name;
> +    HANDLE hFile;
> +    DWORD dwRet;
> +
> +    if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
> +        /* Windows does not support open directory */
> +        return -1;
> +    } else {
> +        fd = fs->fd;
> +    }
> +
> +    err = fstat(fd, stbuf);
> +    if (err) {
> +        return err;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* get real file name by fd */
> +    hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
> +    dwRet = GetFinalPathNameByHandle(hFile, filename, sizeof(filename), 0);
> +
> +    if (dwRet >= NAME_MAX) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    /* skip string "\\\\?\\" return from GetFinalPathNameByHandle() */
> +    memmove(filename, filename + 4, NAME_MAX - 4);
> +
> +    dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(filename);
> +    name = g_path_get_basename(filename);
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +        /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
> +        uid_t tmp_uid;
> +        gid_t tmp_gid;
> +        mode_t tmp_mode;
> +        dev_t tmp_dev;
> +
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirpath, name, "user.virtfs.uid",
> +                                 &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirpath, name, "user.virtfs.gid",
> +                                 &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirpath, name, "user.virtfs.mode",
> +                                 &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_mode = (stbuf->st_mode & ~0777);
> +            stbuf->st_mode |= le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
> +        }
> +        if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirpath, name, "user.virtfs.rdev",
> +                                 &tmp_dev, sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
> +            stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
> +        }
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
> +        g_free(dirpath);
> +        g_free(name);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(name);
> +
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char 
> *name,
> +                       int flags, FsCred *credp, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
> +{
> +    int fd = -1;
> +    int err = -1;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +
> +    if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
> +        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(fs_ctx, name)) {
> +        errno = EINVAL;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(dir_path->data, name);
> +    fd = openfile_with_ctx(fs_ctx, full_file_name, flags, credp->fc_mode);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    err = fd;
> +    fs->fd = fd;
> +    goto out;
> +
> +    close_preserve_errno(fd);
> +out:
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int local_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
> +                         V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name, FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    return -1;

Why ? This would require a detailed comment and also to set errno.

> +}
> +
> +static int local_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
> +                      V9fsPath *dirpath, const char *name)
> +{
> +    return -1;

Same remark.

Before re-posting, you really need to come up with a detailed plan
around symlinks.

Cheers,

--
Greg

> +}
> +
> +static int local_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, off_t size)
> +{
> +    int fd, ret;
> +
> +    fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, O_WRONLY, 0);
> +    if (fd == -1) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
> +    close_preserve_errno(fd);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
> +{
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
> +    char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
> +    int ret = -1;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(fs_ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +
> +    if ((credp->fc_uid == -1 && credp->fc_gid == -1) ||
> +        (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
> +        (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
> +        /* Windows does not support chown() */
> +        ret = -1;
> +        errno = ENOTSUP;
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +        ret = local_set_xattrat(full_file_name, name, credp);
> +    } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        ret = local_set_mapped_file_attrat(full_file_name, name, credp);
> +    }
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +    closedir(dir);
> +out:
> +    g_free(name);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_utimensat(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                           const struct timespec *buf)
> +{
> +    struct utimbuf tm;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    int err;
> +
> +    tm.actime = buf[0].tv_sec;
> +    tm.modtime = buf[1].tv_sec;
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(s->fs_root, fs_path->data);
> +    err = utime(full_file_name, &tm);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_unlinkat_common(FsContext *ctx, const char *dirname,
> +                                 const char *name, int flags)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    char *full_dir_name;
> +
> +    full_dir_name = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, dirname);
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(full_dir_name, name);
> +
> +    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        char *full_meta_dir_name;
> +        char *full_meta_file_name;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * We need to remove the metadata as well:
> +         * - the metadata directory if we're removing a directory
> +         * - the metadata file in the parent's metadata directory
> +         *
> +         * If any of these are missing (ie, ENOENT) then we're probably
> +         * trying to remove something that wasn't created in mapped-file
> +         * mode. We just ignore the error.
> +         */
> +
> +        if ((flags & AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) {
> +            full_meta_dir_name = merge_fs_path(full_file_name, 
> VIRTFS_META_DIR);
> +            ret = rmdir(full_meta_dir_name);
> +            g_free(full_meta_dir_name);
> +
> +            if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
> +                g_free(full_file_name);
> +                g_free(full_dir_name);
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        full_meta_dir_name = merge_fs_path(full_dir_name, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
> +        full_meta_file_name = merge_fs_path(full_meta_dir_name, name);
> +        ret = remove(full_meta_file_name);
> +        g_free(full_meta_dir_name);
> +        g_free(full_meta_file_name);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
> +            g_free(full_dir_name);
> +            g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((flags & AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) {
> +        ret = rmdir(full_file_name);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = remove(full_file_name);
> +    }
> +
> +    g_free(full_dir_name);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_remove(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
> +{
> +    int err;
> +    DIR *stream;
> +    char *full_file_name;
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
> +    char *name = g_path_get_basename(path);
> +    int flags = 0;
> +
> +    full_file_name = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, path);
> +    stream = opendir(full_file_name);
> +    if (stream != NULL) {
> +        closedir(stream);
> +        flags |= AT_REMOVEDIR;
> +    }
> +    err = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirpath, name, flags);
> +
> +    g_free(name);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(full_file_name);
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_fsync(FsContext *ctx, int fid_type,
> +                       V9fsFidOpenState *fs, int datasync)
> +{
> +    if (fid_type != P9_FID_DIR) {
> +        return _commit(fs->fd);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_statfs(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct statfs 
> *stbuf)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    ret = qemu_statfs(s->fs_root, stbuf);
> +    if (ret == 0) {
> +        /* use context address as fsid */
> +        memcpy(&stbuf->f_fsid, s, sizeof(long));
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t local_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                               const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t local_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                                void *value, size_t size)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, const char 
> *name,
> +                           void *value, size_t size, int flags)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
> +                              const char *name)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
> +                              const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
> +{
> +    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
> +        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
> +        errno = EINVAL;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (dir_path) {
> +        if (!strcmp(name, ".")) {
> +            /* "." relative to "foo/bar" is "foo/bar" */
> +            v9fs_path_copy(target, dir_path);
> +        } else if (!strcmp(name, "..")) {
> +            if (!strcmp(dir_path->data, ".")) {
> +                /* ".." relative to the root is "." */
> +                v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
> +            } else {
> +                char *tmp = g_path_get_dirname(dir_path->data);
> +                /*
> +                 * Symbolic links are resolved by the client. We can assume
> +                 * that ".." relative to "foo/bar" is equivalent to "foo"
> +                 */
> +                v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s", tmp);
> +                g_free(tmp);
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
> +            v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
> +        }
> +    } else if (!strcmp(name, "/") || !strcmp(name, ".") ||
> +               !strcmp(name, "..")) {
> +            /* This is the root fid */
> +        v9fs_path_sprintf(target, ".");
> +    } else {
> +        assert(!strchr(name, '/'));
> +        v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "./%s", name);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
> +                          const char *old_name, V9fsPath *newdir,
> +                          const char *new_name)
> +{
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
> +                        const char *newpath)
> +{
> +    int err;
> +
> +    char *full_old_name;
> +    char *full_new_name;
> +
> +    full_old_name = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, oldpath);
> +    full_new_name = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, newpath);
> +
> +    err = rename(full_old_name, full_new_name);
> +
> +    g_free(full_old_name);
> +    g_free(full_new_name);
> +
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
> +                          const char *name, int flags)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE &&
> +        local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, name)) {
> +        errno = EINVAL;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dir->data, name, flags);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_filesystem_type(char *fs_root, int export_flags)
> +{
> +    HANDLE hFile;
> +    wchar_t FsName[MAX_PATH + 1] = {0};
> +    wchar_t NtfsName[5] = {'N', 'T', 'F', 'S'};
> +
> +    if ((export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) == 0) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    hFile = CreateFile(fs_root, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
> +                       OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
> +    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Get file system type name */
> +    if (GetVolumeInformationByHandleW(hFile, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> +                                      FsName, MAX_PATH + 1) == 0) {
> +        CloseHandle(hFile);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    CloseHandle(hFile);
> +
> +    if (wcscmp(FsName, NtfsName) != 0) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int local_init(FsContext *ctx, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    LocalData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
> +
> +    struct stat StatBuf;
> +
> +    if (stat(ctx->fs_root, &StatBuf) != 0) {
> +        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open '%s'", ctx->fs_root);
> +        goto err;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * security_model=mapped(-xattr) requires a fileystem on Windows that
> +     * supports Alternate Data Stream (ADS). NTFS is one of them, and is
> +     * probably most popular on Windows. It is fair enough to assume
> +     * Windows users to use NTFS for the mapped security model.
> +     */
> +    if (check_filesystem_type(ctx->fs_root, ctx->export_flags) != 0) {
> +        error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL, "require NTFS file system when "
> +                         "security_model is mapped or mapped-xattr");
> +        goto err;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) {
> +        ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
> +    } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
> +        ctx->xops = mapped_xattr_ops;
> +    } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
> +        ctx->xops = none_xattr_ops;
> +    } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        /*
> +         * xattr operation for mapped-file and passthrough
> +         * remain same.
> +         */
> +        ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
> +    }
> +    ctx->export_flags |= V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT;
> +
> +    ctx->private = data;
> +    return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +    g_free(data);
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void local_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    LocalData *data = ctx->private;
> +
> +    if (!data) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    close(data->mountfd);
> +    g_free(data);
> +}
> +
> +static void error_append_security_model_hint(Error *const *errp)
> +{
> +    error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: security_model="
> +                      "[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
> +}
> +
> +static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsDriverEntry *fse, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    ERRP_GUARD();
> +    const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
> +    const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
> +    const char *multidevs = qemu_opt_get(opts, "multidevs");
> +
> +    if (!sec_model) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "security_model property not set");
> +        error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!strcmp(sec_model, "passthrough")) {
> +        fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH;
> +    } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped") ||
> +               !strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-xattr")) {
> +        fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED;
> +    } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "none")) {
> +        fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_NONE;
> +    } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-file")) {
> +        fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE;
> +    } else {
> +        error_setg(errp, "invalid security_model property '%s'", sec_model);
> +        error_append_security_model_hint(errp);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (multidevs) {
> +        if (!strcmp(multidevs, "remap")) {
> +            fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
> +            fse->export_flags |= V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
> +        } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "forbid")) {
> +            fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
> +            fse->export_flags |= V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
> +        } else if (!strcmp(multidevs, "warn")) {
> +            fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_FORBID_MULTIDEVS;
> +            fse->export_flags &= ~V9FS_REMAP_INODES;
> +        } else {
> +            error_setg(errp, "invalid multidevs property '%s'",
> +                       multidevs);
> +            error_append_hint(errp, "Valid options are: multidevs="
> +                              "[remap|forbid|warn]\n");
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!path) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "path property not set");
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, errp)) {
> +        error_prepend(errp, "invalid throttle configuration: ");
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED ||
> +        fse->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
> +        fse->fmode =
> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fmode", SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS) & 0777;
> +        fse->dmode =
> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dmode", SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS) & 
> 0777;
> +    } else {
> +        if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "fmode")) {
> +            error_setg(errp, "fmode is only valid for mapped security 
> modes");
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +        if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "dmode")) {
> +            error_setg(errp, "dmode is only valid for mapped security 
> modes");
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    fse->path = g_strdup(path);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +FileOperations local_ops = {
> +    .parse_opts = local_parse_opts,
> +    .init  = local_init,
> +    .cleanup = local_cleanup,
> +    .lstat = local_lstat,
> +    .readlink = local_readlink,
> +    .close = local_close,
> +    .closedir = local_closedir,
> +    .open = local_open,
> +    .opendir = local_opendir,
> +    .rewinddir = local_rewinddir,
> +    .telldir = local_telldir,
> +    .readdir = local_readdir,
> +    .seekdir = local_seekdir,
> +    .preadv = local_preadv,
> +    .pwritev = local_pwritev,
> +    .chmod = local_chmod,
> +    .mknod = local_mknod,
> +    .mkdir = local_mkdir,
> +    .fstat = local_fstat,
> +    .open2 = local_open2,
> +    .symlink = local_symlink,
> +    .link = local_link,
> +    .truncate = local_truncate,
> +    .rename = local_rename,
> +    .chown = local_chown,
> +    .utimensat = local_utimensat,
> +    .remove = local_remove,
> +    .fsync = local_fsync,
> +    .statfs = local_statfs,
> +    .lgetxattr = local_lgetxattr,
> +    .llistxattr = local_llistxattr,
> +    .lsetxattr = local_lsetxattr,
> +    .lremovexattr = local_lremovexattr,
> +    .name_to_path = local_name_to_path,
> +    .renameat  = local_renameat,
> +    .unlinkat = local_unlinkat,
> +};
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util-win32.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-win32.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..d9b35e7425
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util-win32.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
> +/*
> + * 9p utilities (Windows Implementation)
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "9p.h"
> +#include "9p-util.h"
> +#include "9p-linux-errno.h"
> +#include <windows.h>
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +
> +#ifndef V9FS_MAGIC
> +#define V9FS_MAGIC 0x53465039 /* string "9PFS" */
> +#endif
> +
> +static int build_ads_name(char *namebuf, size_t namebuflen,
> +                          const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                          const char *ads_name)
> +{
> +    size_t totalsize;
> +
> +    totalsize = strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + strlen(ads_name) + 3;
> +    if (totalsize  > namebuflen) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * NTFS ADS (Alternate Data Streams) name format:
> +     *  filename:ads_name
> +     * e.g.
> +     *  d:\1.txt:my_ads_name
> +     */
> +    strcpy(namebuf, dirname);
> +    strcat(namebuf, "\\");
> +    strcat(namebuf, filename);
> +    strcat(namebuf, ":");
> +    strcat(namebuf, ads_name);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t copy_ads_name(char *namebuf, size_t namebuflen,
> +                             char *fulladsname)
> +{
> +    char *p1, *p2;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * NTFS ADS (Alternate Data Streams) name from emurate data format:
> +     *  :ads_name:$DATA
> +     * e.g.
> +     *  :my_ads_name:$DATA
> +     *
> +     * ADS name from FindNextStreamW() always have ":$DATA" string at the end
> +     *
> +     * This function copy ADS name to namebuf.
> +     */
> +
> +    p1 = strchr(fulladsname, ':');
> +    if (p1 == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    p2 = strchr(p1 + 1, ':');
> +    if (p2 == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* skip empty ads name */
> +    if (p2 - p1 == 1) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (p2 - p1 + 1 > namebuflen) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    memcpy(namebuf, p1 + 1, p2 - p1 - 1);
> +    namebuf[p2 - p1 - 1] = '\0';
> +
> +    return p2 - p1;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t fgetxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                             const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
> +{
> +    HANDLE hStream;
> +    char ADSFileName[NAME_MAX + 1] = {0};
> +    DWORD dwBytesRead;
> +
> +    if (build_ads_name(ADSFileName, NAME_MAX, dirname, filename, name) < 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    hStream = CreateFile(ADSFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
> +                         OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
> +    if (hStream == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
> +        GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
> +        errno = ENODATA;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ReadFile(hStream, value, size, &dwBytesRead, NULL) == FALSE) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        CloseHandle(hStream);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    CloseHandle(hStream);
> +
> +    return dwBytesRead;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t flistxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                              char *list, size_t size)
> +{
> +    WCHAR WideCharStr[NAME_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
> +    char fulladsname[NAME_MAX + 1];
> +    char *full_fs_name = merge_fs_path(dirname, filename);
> +    int ret;
> +    HANDLE hFind;
> +    WIN32_FIND_STREAM_DATA fsd;
> +    BOOL bFindNext;
> +    char *listptr = list;
> +    size_t listleftsize = size;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * ADS emurate function only have WCHAR version, need to  covert filename
> +     * to WCHAR string.
> +     */
> +
> +    ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, full_fs_name,
> +                              strlen(full_fs_name), WideCharStr, NAME_MAX);
> +    g_free(full_fs_name);
> +    if (ret == 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    hFind = FindFirstStreamW(WideCharStr, FindStreamInfoStandard, &fsd, 0);
> +    if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        errno = ENODATA;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    do {
> +        memset(fulladsname, 0, sizeof(fulladsname));
> +
> +        /*
> +         * ADS emurate function only have WCHAR version, need to covert
> +         * cStreamName to utf-8 string.
> +         */
> +
> +        ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
> +                                  fsd.cStreamName, wcslen(fsd.cStreamName) + 
> 1,
> +                                  fulladsname, sizeof(fulladsname) - 1,
> +                                  NULL, NULL);
> +
> +        if (ret == 0) {
> +            if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
> +                errno = ERANGE;
> +            }
> +            CloseHandle(hFind);
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = copy_ads_name(listptr, listleftsize, fulladsname);
> +        if (ret < 0) {
> +            errno = ERANGE;
> +            CloseHandle(hFind);
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        listptr = listptr + ret;
> +        listleftsize = listleftsize - ret;
> +
> +        bFindNext = FindNextStreamW(hFind, &fsd);
> +    } while (bFindNext);
> +
> +    CloseHandle(hFind);
> +
> +    return size - listleftsize;
> +}
> +
> +ssize_t fremovexattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                                const char *name)
> +{
> +    char ADSFileName[NAME_MAX + 1] = {0};
> +
> +    if (build_ads_name(ADSFileName, NAME_MAX, dirname, filename, name) < 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (DeleteFile(ADSFileName) != 0) {
> +        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
> +            errno = ENODATA;
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int fsetxattrat_nofollow(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                         const char *name, void *value, size_t size, int 
> flags)
> +{
> +    HANDLE hStream;
> +    char ADSFileName[NAME_MAX + 1] = {0};
> +    DWORD dwBytesWrite;
> +
> +    if (build_ads_name(ADSFileName, NAME_MAX, dirname, filename, name) < 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    hStream = CreateFile(ADSFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
> +                         CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
> +    if (hStream == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (WriteFile(hStream, value, size, &dwBytesWrite, NULL) == FALSE) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        CloseHandle(hStream);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    CloseHandle(hStream);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int qemu_mknodat(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
> +                 mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
> +{
> +    errno = ENOTSUP;
> +    return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int qemu_statfs(const char *fs_root, struct statfs *stbuf)
> +{
> +    HANDLE hFile;
> +    char RealPath[NAME_MAX + 1];
> +    unsigned long SectorsPerCluster;
> +    unsigned long BytesPerSector;
> +    unsigned long NumberOfFreeClusters;
> +    unsigned long TotalNumberOfClusters;
> +
> +    hFile = CreateFile(fs_root, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
> +                       OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
> +    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* get real path of root */
> +    if (GetFinalPathNameByHandle(hFile, RealPath, sizeof(RealPath),
> +                                 FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED) == 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        CloseHandle(hFile);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    CloseHandle(hFile);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * GetFinalPathNameByHandle will return real path start with "\\\\?\\".
> +     * "C:\\123" will be "\\\\?\\C:\\123"
> +     * Skip first 4 bytes and truncate the string at offset 7, it will get
> +     * the real root directory like "C:\\", this is parameter 
> GetDiskFreeSpace
> +     * needed.
> +     */
> +
> +    RealPath[7] = '\0';
> +
> +    if (GetDiskFreeSpace(RealPath + 4, &SectorsPerCluster, &BytesPerSector,
> +                         &NumberOfFreeClusters, &TotalNumberOfClusters) == 
> 0) {
> +        errno = EIO;
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    stbuf->f_type = V9FS_MAGIC;
> +    stbuf->f_bsize = (__fsword_t)(SectorsPerCluster * BytesPerSector);
> +    stbuf->f_blocks = (fsblkcnt_t)TotalNumberOfClusters;
> +    stbuf->f_bfree = (fsblkcnt_t)NumberOfFreeClusters;
> +    stbuf->f_bavail = (fsblkcnt_t)NumberOfFreeClusters;
> +    stbuf->f_files = -1;
> +    stbuf->f_ffree = -1;
> +    stbuf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
> +    stbuf->f_frsize = 0;
> +    stbuf->f_flags = 0;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c
> index 9ae69dd8db..5623f0e2ef 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c
> @@ -78,10 +78,45 @@ ssize_t v9fs_list_xattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
>      char *orig_value, *orig_value_start;
>      ssize_t xattr_len, parsed_len = 0, attr_len;
>      char *dirpath, *name;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    char *full_dir_path;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +#else
>      int dirfd;
> +#endif
>  
>      /* Get the actual len */
>      dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +    full_dir_path = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +
> +    name = g_path_get_basename(path);
> +    xattr_len = flistxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_path, name, value, 0);
> +    if (xattr_len <= 0) {
> +        g_free(name);
> +        g_free(full_dir_path);
> +        return xattr_len;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Now fetch the xattr and find the actual size */
> +    orig_value = g_malloc(xattr_len);
> +    xattr_len = flistxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_path, name, orig_value,
> +                                      xattr_len);
> +    g_free(name);
> +    g_free(full_dir_path);
> +    if (xattr_len < 0) {
> +        g_free(orig_value);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +#else
>      dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
>      g_free(dirpath);
>      if (dirfd == -1) {
> @@ -105,6 +140,7 @@ ssize_t v9fs_list_xattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
>          g_free(orig_value);
>          return -1;
>      }
> +#endif
>  
>      /* store the orig pointer */
>      orig_value_start = orig_value;
> @@ -166,6 +202,31 @@ int v9fs_remove_xattr(FsContext *ctx,
>  ssize_t local_getxattr_nofollow(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
>                                  const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
> +    char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
> +    char *full_dir_path;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +    ssize_t ret = -1;
> +
> +    full_dir_path = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +    ret = fgetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_path, filename,
> +                               name, value, size);
> +
> +out:
> +    g_free(full_dir_path);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(filename);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +#else
>      char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
>      char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
>      int dirfd;
> @@ -177,11 +238,13 @@ ssize_t local_getxattr_nofollow(FsContext *ctx, const 
> char *path,
>      }
>  
>      ret = fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, filename, name, value, size);
> +
>      close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
>  out:
>      g_free(dirpath);
>      g_free(filename);
>      return ret;
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  ssize_t pt_getxattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path, const char *name,
> @@ -194,6 +257,30 @@ ssize_t local_setxattr_nofollow(FsContext *ctx, const 
> char *path,
>                                  const char *name, void *value, size_t size,
>                                  int flags)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
> +    char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
> +    char *full_dir_path;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +    ssize_t ret = -1;
> +
> +    full_dir_path = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +    ret = fsetxattrat_nofollow(full_dir_path, filename, name,
> +                               value, size, flags);
> +out:
> +    g_free(full_dir_path);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(filename);
> +    return ret;
> +
> +#else
>      char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
>      char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
>      int dirfd;
> @@ -210,6 +297,7 @@ out:
>      g_free(dirpath);
>      g_free(filename);
>      return ret;
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  int pt_setxattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path, const char *name, void 
> *value,
> @@ -221,6 +309,30 @@ int pt_setxattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path, const 
> char *name, void *value,
>  ssize_t local_removexattr_nofollow(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
>                                     const char *name)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
> +    char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
> +    char *full_dir_path;
> +    DIR *dir;
> +    ssize_t ret = -1;
> +
> +    full_dir_path = merge_fs_path(ctx->fs_root, dirpath);
> +
> +    dir = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
> +    if (dir == NULL) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    closedir(dir);
> +
> +    ret = fremovexattrat_nofollow(full_dir_path, filename, name);
> +
> +out:
> +    g_free(full_dir_path);
> +    g_free(dirpath);
> +    g_free(filename);
> +    return ret;
> +
> +#else
>      char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
>      char *filename = g_path_get_basename(path);
>      int dirfd;
> @@ -237,6 +349,7 @@ out:
>      g_free(dirpath);
>      g_free(filename);
>      return ret;
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  int pt_removexattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path, const char *name)
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.c b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
> index 225f31fc31..a04889c1d6 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/9p.c
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
>  #include "migration/blocker.h"
>  #include "qemu/xxhash.h"
>  #include <math.h>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +#define UTIME_NOW   ((1l << 30) - 1l)
> +#define UTIME_OMIT  ((1l << 30) - 2l)
> +#endif
>  
>  int open_fd_hw;
>  int total_open_fd;
> @@ -986,9 +990,11 @@ static int stat_to_qid(V9fsPDU *pdu, const struct stat 
> *stbuf, V9fsQID *qidp)
>      if (S_ISDIR(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          qidp->type |= P9_QID_TYPE_DIR;
>      }
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      if (S_ISLNK(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          qidp->type |= P9_QID_TYPE_SYMLINK;
>      }
> +#endif
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1095,6 +1101,7 @@ static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString 
> *extension)
>          ret |= S_IFDIR;
>      }
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      if (mode & P9_STAT_MODE_SYMLINK) {
>          ret |= S_IFLNK;
>      }
> @@ -1104,6 +1111,7 @@ static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString 
> *extension)
>      if (mode & P9_STAT_MODE_NAMED_PIPE) {
>          ret |= S_IFIFO;
>      }
> +#endif
>      if (mode & P9_STAT_MODE_DEVICE) {
>          if (extension->size && extension->data[0] == 'c') {
>              ret |= S_IFCHR;
> @@ -1116,6 +1124,7 @@ static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString 
> *extension)
>          ret |= S_IFREG;
>      }
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      if (mode & P9_STAT_MODE_SETUID) {
>          ret |= S_ISUID;
>      }
> @@ -1125,6 +1134,7 @@ static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString 
> *extension)
>      if (mode & P9_STAT_MODE_SETVTX) {
>          ret |= S_ISVTX;
>      }
> +#endif
>  
>      return ret;
>  }
> @@ -1180,6 +1190,7 @@ static uint32_t stat_to_v9mode(const struct stat *stbuf)
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_DIR;
>      }
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      if (S_ISLNK(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_SYMLINK;
>      }
> @@ -1191,11 +1202,13 @@ static uint32_t stat_to_v9mode(const struct stat 
> *stbuf)
>      if (S_ISFIFO(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_NAMED_PIPE;
>      }
> +#endif
>  
>      if (S_ISBLK(stbuf->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_DEVICE;
>      }
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      if (stbuf->st_mode & S_ISUID) {
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_SETUID;
>      }
> @@ -1207,6 +1220,7 @@ static uint32_t stat_to_v9mode(const struct stat *stbuf)
>      if (stbuf->st_mode & S_ISVTX) {
>          mode |= P9_STAT_MODE_SETVTX;
>      }
> +#endif
>  
>      return mode;
>  }
> @@ -1245,9 +1259,16 @@ static int coroutine_fn stat_to_v9stat(V9fsPDU *pdu, 
> V9fsPath *path,
>              return err;
>          }
>      } else if (v9stat->mode & P9_STAT_MODE_DEVICE) {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>          v9fs_string_sprintf(&v9stat->extension, "%c %u %u",
>                  S_ISCHR(stbuf->st_mode) ? 'c' : 'b',
>                  major(stbuf->st_rdev), minor(stbuf->st_rdev));
> +#else
> +        v9fs_string_sprintf(&v9stat->extension, "%c %u %u",
> +                S_ISCHR(stbuf->st_mode) ? 'c' : 'b',
> +                0, 0);
> +#endif
> +
>      } else if (S_ISDIR(stbuf->st_mode) || S_ISREG(stbuf->st_mode)) {
>          v9fs_string_sprintf(&v9stat->extension, "%s %lu",
>                  "HARDLINKCOUNT", (unsigned long)stbuf->st_nlink);
> @@ -1315,7 +1336,11 @@ static int32_t blksize_to_iounit(const V9fsPDU *pdu, 
> int32_t blksize)
>  
>  static int32_t stat_to_iounit(const V9fsPDU *pdu, const struct stat *stbuf)
>  {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      return blksize_to_iounit(pdu, stbuf->st_blksize);
> +#else
> +    return blksize_to_iounit(pdu, 0);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static int stat_to_v9stat_dotl(V9fsPDU *pdu, const struct stat *stbuf,
> @@ -1329,6 +1354,14 @@ static int stat_to_v9stat_dotl(V9fsPDU *pdu, const 
> struct stat *stbuf,
>      v9lstat->st_gid = stbuf->st_gid;
>      v9lstat->st_rdev = stbuf->st_rdev;
>      v9lstat->st_size = stbuf->st_size;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    v9lstat->st_blksize = stat_to_iounit(pdu, stbuf);
> +    v9lstat->st_blocks = 0;
> +    v9lstat->st_atime_sec = stbuf->st_atime;
> +    v9lstat->st_mtime_sec = stbuf->st_mtime;
> +    v9lstat->st_ctime_sec = stbuf->st_ctime;
> +#else /* !CONFIG_WIN32 */
>      v9lstat->st_blksize = stat_to_iounit(pdu, stbuf);
>      v9lstat->st_blocks = stbuf->st_blocks;
>      v9lstat->st_atime_sec = stbuf->st_atime;
> @@ -1343,6 +1376,8 @@ static int stat_to_v9stat_dotl(V9fsPDU *pdu, const 
> struct stat *stbuf,
>      v9lstat->st_mtime_nsec = stbuf->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
>      v9lstat->st_ctime_nsec = stbuf->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
>  #endif
> +#endif /* CONFIG_WIN32 */
> +
>      /* Currently we only support BASIC fields in stat */
>      v9lstat->st_result_mask = P9_STATS_BASIC;
>  
> @@ -1759,7 +1794,11 @@ static bool name_is_illegal(const char *name)
>  
>  static bool same_stat_id(const struct stat *a, const struct stat *b)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    return 0;
> +#else
>      return a->st_dev == b->st_dev && a->st_ino == b->st_ino;
> +#endif  /* CONFIG_WIN32 */
>  }
>  
>  static void coroutine_fn v9fs_walk(void *opaque)
> @@ -2300,7 +2339,11 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
> v9fs_do_readdir_with_stat(V9fsPDU *pdu,
>          count += len;
>          v9fs_stat_free(&v9stat);
>          v9fs_path_free(&path);
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>          saved_dir_pos = qemu_dirent_off(dent);
> +#else
> +        saved_dir_pos = v9fs_co_telldir(pdu, fidp);
> +#endif
>      }
>  
>      v9fs_readdir_unlock(&fidp->fs.dir);
> @@ -2501,14 +2544,32 @@ static int coroutine_fn v9fs_do_readdir(V9fsPDU *pdu, 
> V9fsFidState *fidp,
>              qid.version = 0;
>          }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +        /*
> +         * Windows does not have dent->d_off, get offset by calling telldir()
> +         * manually.
> +         */
> +        off = v9fs_co_telldir(pdu, fidp);
> +#else
>          off = qemu_dirent_off(dent);
> +#endif
>          v9fs_string_init(&name);
>          v9fs_string_sprintf(&name, "%s", dent->d_name);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +        /*
> +         * Windows does not have dent->d_type
> +         */
> +
> +        len = pdu_marshal(pdu, 11 + count, "Qqbs",
> +                          &qid, off,
> +                          0, &name);
> +#else
>          /* 11 = 7 + 4 (7 = start offset, 4 = space for storing count) */
>          len = pdu_marshal(pdu, 11 + count, "Qqbs",
>                            &qid, off,
>                            dent->d_type, &name);
> +#endif
>  
>          v9fs_string_free(&name);
>  
> @@ -2838,8 +2899,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn v9fs_create(void *opaque)
>          }
>  
>          nmode |= perm & 0777;
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>          err = v9fs_co_mknod(pdu, fidp, &name, fidp->uid, -1,
>                              makedev(major, minor), nmode, &stbuf);
> +#else
> +        err = -ENOTSUP;
> +#endif
> +
>          if (err < 0) {
>              goto out;
>          }
> @@ -2864,8 +2931,12 @@ static void coroutine_fn v9fs_create(void *opaque)
>          v9fs_path_copy(&fidp->path, &path);
>          v9fs_path_unlock(s);
>      } else if (perm & P9_STAT_MODE_SOCKET) {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>          err = v9fs_co_mknod(pdu, fidp, &name, fidp->uid, -1,
>                              0, S_IFSOCK | (perm & 0777), &stbuf);
> +#else
> +        err = -ENOTSUP;
> +#endif
>          if (err < 0) {
>              goto out;
>          }
> @@ -3600,6 +3671,7 @@ out_nofid:
>  static void coroutine_fn v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
>  {
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      int mode;
>      gid_t gid;
>      int32_t fid;
> @@ -3656,6 +3728,11 @@ out:
>  out_nofid:
>      pdu_complete(pdu, err);
>      v9fs_string_free(&name);
> +#else
> +    V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
> +
> +    pdu_complete(pdu, -1);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -3928,7 +4005,7 @@ out_nofid:
>  #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
>  /* Currently, only Linux has XATTR_SIZE_MAX */
>  #define P9_XATTR_SIZE_MAX XATTR_SIZE_MAX
> -#elif defined(CONFIG_DARWIN)
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_DARWIN) || defined(CONFIG_WIN32)
>  /*
>   * Darwin doesn't seem to define a maximum xattr size in its user
>   * space header, so manually configure it across platforms as 64k.
> @@ -3945,6 +4022,7 @@ out_nofid:
>  
>  static void coroutine_fn v9fs_xattrcreate(void *opaque)
>  {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      int flags, rflags = 0;
>      int32_t fid;
>      uint64_t size;
> @@ -4006,10 +4084,15 @@ out_put_fid:
>  out_nofid:
>      pdu_complete(pdu, err);
>      v9fs_string_free(&name);
> +#else
> +    V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
> +    pdu_complete(pdu, -1);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static void coroutine_fn v9fs_readlink(void *opaque)
>  {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
>      size_t offset = 7;
>      V9fsString target;
> @@ -4045,6 +4128,10 @@ out:
>      put_fid(pdu, fidp);
>  out_nofid:
>      pdu_complete(pdu, err);
> +#else
> +    V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
> +    pdu_complete(pdu, -1);
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static CoroutineEntry *pdu_co_handlers[] = {
> @@ -4306,6 +4393,7 @@ void v9fs_reset(V9fsState *s)
>  
>  static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) v9fs_set_fd_limit(void)
>  {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>      struct rlimit rlim;
>      if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
>          error_report("Failed to get the resource limit");
> @@ -4313,4 +4401,5 @@ static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) 
> v9fs_set_fd_limit(void)
>      }
>      open_fd_hw = rlim.rlim_cur - MIN(400, rlim.rlim_cur / 3);
>      open_fd_rc = rlim.rlim_cur / 2;
> +#endif
>  }
> diff --git a/hw/9pfs/codir.c b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
> index 93ba44fb75..2fbe7b831b 100644
> --- a/hw/9pfs/codir.c
> +++ b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
> @@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ static int do_readdir_many(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
>      int len, err = 0;
>      int32_t size = 0;
>      off_t saved_dir_pos;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +    off_t next_dir_pos;
> +#endif
>      struct dirent *dent;
>      struct V9fsDirEnt *e = NULL;
>      V9fsPath path;
> @@ -124,6 +127,14 @@ static int do_readdir_many(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState 
> *fidp,
>              break;
>          }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
> +        next_dir_pos = s->ops->telldir(&s->ctx, &fidp->fs);
> +        if (next_dir_pos < 0) {
> +            err = next_dir_pos;
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +#endif
> +
>          /*
>           * stop this loop as soon as it would exceed the allowed maximum
>           * response message size for the directory entries collected so far,
> @@ -168,7 +179,11 @@ static int do_readdir_many(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState 
> *fidp,
>          }
>  
>          size += len;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
>          saved_dir_pos = qemu_dirent_off(dent);
> +#else
> +        saved_dir_pos = next_dir_pos;
> +#endif
>      }
>  
>      /* restore (last) saved position */




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