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Re: [PATCH for-8.0 v2 1/3] async: Suppress GCC13 false positive in aio_b


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH for-8.0 v2 1/3] async: Suppress GCC13 false positive in aio_bh_poll()
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2023 15:42:27 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.9.0

On 22/3/23 14:27, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
On Wed, Mar 22, 2023 at 08:11:37AM +0100, Thomas Huth wrote:
On 21/03/2023 17.16, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
From: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

GCC13 reports an error :

../util/async.c: In function ‘aio_bh_poll’:
include/qemu/queue.h:303:22: error: storing the address of local variable 
‘slice’ in ‘*ctx.bh_slice_list.sqh_last’ [-Werror=dangling-pointer=]
    303 |     (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                        
  \
        |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../util/async.c:169:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL’
    169 |     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctx->bh_slice_list, &slice, next);
        |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../util/async.c:161:17: note: ‘slice’ declared here
    161 |     BHListSlice slice;
        |                 ^~~~~
../util/async.c:161:17: note: ‘ctx’ declared here

But the local variable 'slice' is removed from the global context list
in following loop of the same routine. Add a pragma to silent GCC.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
---
   util/async.c | 13 +++++++++++++
   1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/util/async.c b/util/async.c
index 21016a1ac7..de9b431236 100644
--- a/util/async.c
+++ b/util/async.c
@@ -164,7 +164,20 @@ int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
       /* Synchronizes with QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC in aio_bh_enqueue().  */
       QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&slice.bh_list, &ctx->bh_list);
+
+    /*
+     * GCC13 [-Werror=dangling-pointer=] complains that the local variable
+     * 'slice' is being stored in the global 'ctx->bh_slice_list' but the
+     * list is emptied before this function returns.
+     */
+#if !defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-pointer="

That warning parameter looks like a new one in GCC 13 ?
... so you have to check whether it's available before disabling
it, otherwise this will fail with older versions of GCC. I just
gave it a try with my GCC 8.5 and got this:

../../devel/qemu/util/async.c: In function ‘aio_bh_poll’:
../../devel/qemu/util/async.c:175:32: error: unknown option after ‘#pragma GCC 
diagnostic’ kind [-Werror=pragmas]
  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-pointer="
                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

  Thomas

What about reworking the code like this:

diff --git a/util/async.c b/util/async.c
index 21016a1ac7..b236bdfbd8 100644
--- a/util/async.c
+++ b/util/async.c
@@ -156,15 +156,14 @@ void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh)
  }
  /* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently. */
-int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
+static int aio_bh_poll_slice(AioContext *ctx, BHListSlice *slice)
  {
-    BHListSlice slice;
      BHListSlice *s;
      int ret = 0;
      /* Synchronizes with QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC in aio_bh_enqueue().  */
-    QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&slice.bh_list, &ctx->bh_list);
-    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctx->bh_slice_list, &slice, next);
+    QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&slice->bh_list, &ctx->bh_list);
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctx->bh_slice_list, slice, next);
      while ((s = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&ctx->bh_slice_list))) {
          QEMUBH *bh;
@@ -191,6 +190,13 @@ int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
      return ret;
  }
+int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    BHListSlice slice;
+
+    return aio_bh_poll_slice(ctx, &slice);
+}
+
  void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
  {
      aio_bh_enqueue(bh, BH_SCHEDULED | BH_IDLE);

Would that work with GCC 13 and be acceptable?

Fine by me. Please add a comment into aio_bh_poll() explaining that this
wrapper function exists to silence the gcc dangling-pointer warning.
Otherwise someone may be tempted to remove the function.

IMO by using #pragmas it is clearer this is a kludge. Also we can
revert this commit adding the pragmas/comment once the compiler
are fixed.



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