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Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] target/ppc: init 'lpcr' in kvmppc_enable_cap_large_de


From: Richard Henderson
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] target/ppc: init 'lpcr' in kvmppc_enable_cap_large_decr()
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 11:36:42 -0600
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/91.7.0

On 3/31/22 11:17, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
Hmm... this is seeming a bit like whack-a-mole.  Could we instead use
one of the valgrind hinting mechanisms to inform it that
kvm_get_one_reg() writes the variable at *target?

I didn't find a way of doing that looking in the memcheck helpers
(https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/mc-manual.html section 4.7). That would be a
good way of solving this warning because we would put stuff inside a specific
function X and all callers of X would be covered by it.

What I did find instead is a memcheck macro called VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED 
that
tells Valgrind that the var was initialized.

This patch would then be something as follows:


diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm.c b/target/ppc/kvm.c
index dc93b99189..b0e22fa283 100644
--- a/target/ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target/ppc/kvm.c
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
  #define DEBUG_RETURN_GUEST 0
  #define DEBUG_RETURN_GDB   1

+#ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
+#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
+#endif
+
  const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
      KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
  };
@@ -2539,6 +2543,10 @@ int kvmppc_enable_cap_large_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
enable)
      CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
      uint64_t lpcr;

+#ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
+    VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(lpcr, sizeof(uint64_t));
+#endif
+
      kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64, &lpcr);
      /* Do we need to modify the LPCR? */


CONFIG_VALGRIND_H needs 'valgrind-devel´ installed.

I agree that this "Valgrind is complaining about variable initialization" is a 
whack-a-mole
situation that will keep happening in the future if we keep adding this same 
code pattern
(passing as reference an uninitialized var). For now, given that we have only 4 
instances
to fix it in ppc code (as far as I'm aware of), and we don't have a better way 
of telling
Valgrind that we know what we're doing, I think we're better of initializing 
these vars.

I would instead put this annotation inside kvm_get_one_reg, so that it covers all kvm hosts. But it's too late to do this for 7.0.


r~



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