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Re: [PATCH-for-8.0 2/4] gdbstub: Use vaddr type for generic insert/remov


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH-for-8.0 2/4] gdbstub: Use vaddr type for generic insert/remove_breakpoint() API
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2022 19:27:34 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.5.1

On 7/12/22 19:23, Peter Maydell wrote:
On Wed, 7 Dec 2022 at 17:42, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> wrote:

Both insert/remove_breakpoint() handlers are used in system and
user emulation. We can not use the 'hwaddr' type on user emulation,
we have to use 'vaddr' which is defined as "wide enough to contain
any #target_ulong virtual address".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
---
  gdbstub/internals.h        | 6 ++++--
  include/sysemu/accel-ops.h | 6 +++---
  2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdbstub/internals.h b/gdbstub/internals.h
index eabb0341d1..b23999f951 100644
--- a/gdbstub/internals.h
+++ b/gdbstub/internals.h
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
  #ifndef _INTERNALS_H_
  #define _INTERNALS_H_

+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
+
  bool gdb_supports_guest_debug(void);
-int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len);
-int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len);
+int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len);
+int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len);
  void gdb_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cs);

  #endif /* _INTERNALS_H_ */
diff --git a/include/sysemu/accel-ops.h b/include/sysemu/accel-ops.h
index 8cc7996def..30690c71bd 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/accel-ops.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/accel-ops.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  #ifndef ACCEL_OPS_H
  #define ACCEL_OPS_H

-#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  #include "qom/object.h"

  #define ACCEL_OPS_SUFFIX "-ops"
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ struct AccelOpsClass {

      /* gdbstub hooks */
      bool (*supports_guest_debug)(void);
-    int (*insert_breakpoint)(CPUState *cpu, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len);
-    int (*remove_breakpoint)(CPUState *cpu, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len);
+    int (*insert_breakpoint)(CPUState *cpu, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len);
+    int (*remove_breakpoint)(CPUState *cpu, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len);
      void (*remove_all_breakpoints)(CPUState *cpu);
  };

If you're changing the prototype of these methods on AccelOpsClass
don't you also want to change the implementations, eg tcg_breakpoint_insert()?
Interestingly that function calls cpu_breakpoint_insert() which
already takes a 'vaddr' rather than a 'hwaddr'.

Yes I neglected to include these changes here:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/gdbstub/gdbstub.c b/gdbstub/gdbstub.c
index be88ca0d71..c3fbc31123 100644
--- a/gdbstub/gdbstub.c
+++ b/gdbstub/gdbstub.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"

 #include "internals.h"
diff --git a/gdbstub/softmmu.c b/gdbstub/softmmu.c
index f208c6cf15..129575e510 100644
--- a/gdbstub/softmmu.c
+++ b/gdbstub/softmmu.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
-#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "internals.h"

@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ bool gdb_supports_guest_debug(void)
     return false;
 }

-int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
+int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
 {
     const AccelOpsClass *ops = cpus_get_accel();
     if (ops->insert_breakpoint) {
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
     return -ENOSYS;
 }

-int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
+int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
 {
     const AccelOpsClass *ops = cpus_get_accel();
     if (ops->remove_breakpoint) {
diff --git a/gdbstub/user.c b/gdbstub/user.c
index 033e5fdd71..484bd8f461 100644
--- a/gdbstub/user.c
+++ b/gdbstub/user.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 #include "internals.h"
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ bool gdb_supports_guest_debug(void)
     return true;
 }

-int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
+int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
 {
     CPUState *cpu;
     int err = 0;
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ int gdb_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
     }
 }

-int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, hwaddr addr, hwaddr len)
+int gdb_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cs, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
 {
     CPUState *cpu;
     int err = 0;
---

In looking at this I discovered some rather confusing gdbstub behaviour:
if you use the qemu.PhyMemMode custom gdb flag to put the stub into
"physical memory mode", data reads and writes are done on physical
addresses, but breakpoints and watchpoints continue to take virtual
addresses.

But at any rate given that currently breakpoints are always on virtual
addresses, vaddr is definitely the right type here and probably all
the way down through the callstack.

thanks
-- PMM




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