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Re: [PATCH] spapr: avoid overhead of finding vhyp class in critical oper


From: David Gibson
Subject: Re: [PATCH] spapr: avoid overhead of finding vhyp class in critical operations
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 14:01:50 +1100

On Sat, Feb 24, 2024 at 05:33:59PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS is used in critical operations like
> interrupts and TLB misses and is quite costly. Running the
> kvm-unit-tests sieve program with radix MMU enabled thrashes the TCG
> TLB and spends a lot of time in TLB and page table walking code. The
> test takes 67 seconds to complete with a lot of time being spent in
> code related to finding the vhyp class:
> 
>    12.01%  [.] g_str_hash
>     8.94%  [.] g_hash_table_lookup
>     8.06%  [.] object_class_dynamic_cast
>     6.21%  [.] address_space_ldq
>     4.94%  [.] __strcmp_avx2
>     4.28%  [.] tlb_set_page_full
>     4.08%  [.] address_space_translate_internal
>     3.17%  [.] object_class_dynamic_cast_assert
>     2.84%  [.] ppc_radix64_xlate
> 
> Keep a pointer to the class and avoid this lookup. This reduces the
> execution time to 40 seconds.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> ---
> This feels a bit ugly, but the performance problem of looking up the
> class in fast paths can't be ignored. Is there a "nicer" way to get the
> same result?

Not one I'm aware of, unfortunately.

> 
> Thanks,
> Nick
> 
>  target/ppc/cpu.h           |  3 ++-
>  target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h |  4 +---
>  hw/ppc/pegasos2.c          |  1 +
>  target/ppc/cpu_init.c      |  9 +++------
>  target/ppc/excp_helper.c   | 16 ++++------------
>  target/ppc/kvm.c           |  4 +---
>  target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c    | 16 ++++------------
>  target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c   |  4 +---
>  8 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> index ec14574d14..eb85d9aa71 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> @@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ struct ArchCPU {
>      int vcpu_id;
>      uint32_t compat_pvr;
>      PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp;
> +    PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhyp_class;
>      void *machine_data;
>      int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
>      PPCHash64Options *hash64_opts;
> @@ -1535,7 +1536,7 @@ DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(PPCVirtualHypervisor, 
> PPCVirtualHypervisorClass,
>  
>  static inline bool vhyp_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
>  {
> -    return PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp)->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> +    return cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
>  
> diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h b/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> index 674377a19e..f3f7993958 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> @@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ static inline hwaddr ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
>      uint64_t base;
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        return vhc->hpt_mask(cpu->vhyp);
> +        return cpu->vhyp_class->hpt_mask(cpu->vhyp);
>      }
>      if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
>          ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> index 04d6decb2b..c22e8b336d 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ static void pegasos2_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, 
> ShutdownCause reason)
>      machine->fdt = fdt;
>  
>      pm->cpu->vhyp = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR(machine);
> +    pm->cpu->vhyp_class = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(pm->cpu->vhyp);
>  }
>  
>  enum pegasos2_rtas_tokens {
> diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> index 9bccddb350..63d0094024 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> @@ -6631,6 +6631,7 @@ void cpu_ppc_set_vhyp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, 
> PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp)
>      CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
>  
>      cpu->vhyp = vhyp;
> +    cpu->vhyp_class = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(vhyp);
>  
>      /*
>       * With a virtual hypervisor mode we never allow the CPU to go
> @@ -7224,9 +7225,7 @@ static void ppc_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cs)
>      PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        vhc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_exec_enter(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -7235,9 +7234,7 @@ static void ppc_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cs)
>      PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        vhc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_exec_exit(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
>      }
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
> diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> index 98952de267..445350488c 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> @@ -840,9 +840,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_7xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
>           * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
>           */
>          if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
> -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
>              powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
>              return;
>          }
> @@ -1012,9 +1010,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_74xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
>           * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
>           */
>          if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
> -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
>              powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
>              return;
>          }
> @@ -1534,9 +1530,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
> excp)
>  
>          /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
>          if (lev == 1 && books_vhyp_handles_hcall(cpu)) {
> -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
>              powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
>              return;
>          }
> @@ -1677,10 +1671,8 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
> excp)
>      }
>  
>      if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
>          /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED call 
> */
> -        vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
>  
>          powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
>  
> diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm.c b/target/ppc/kvm.c
> index 26fa9d0575..5b5b96ab6b 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/kvm.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/kvm.c
> @@ -862,9 +862,7 @@ int kvmppc_put_books_sregs(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
>      sregs.pvr = env->spr[SPR_PVR];
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        sregs.u.s.sdr1 = vhc->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(cpu->vhyp);
> +        sregs.u.s.sdr1 = cpu->vhyp_class->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(cpu->vhyp);
>      } else {
>          sregs.u.s.sdr1 = env->spr[SPR_SDR1];
>      }
> diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> index d645c0bb94..196b4b2a48 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> @@ -516,9 +516,7 @@ const ppc_hash_pte64_t *ppc_hash64_map_hptes(PowerPCCPU 
> *cpu,
>      const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes;
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        return vhc->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
> +        return cpu->vhyp_class->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
>      }
>      base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
>  
> @@ -538,9 +536,7 @@ void ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, const 
> ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes,
>                              hwaddr ptex, int n)
>  {
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        vhc->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
>          return;
>      }
>  
> @@ -820,9 +816,7 @@ static void ppc_hash64_set_r(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr 
> ptex, uint64_t pte1)
>      hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_R;
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        vhc->hpte_set_r(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_r(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
>          return;
>      }
>      base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
> @@ -837,9 +831,7 @@ static void ppc_hash64_set_c(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr 
> ptex, uint64_t pte1)
>      hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_C;
>  
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        vhc->hpte_set_c(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> +        cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_c(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
>          return;
>      }
>      base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
> diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> index 5823e039e6..496ba87a95 100644
> --- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> @@ -677,9 +677,7 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr 
> eaddr,
>  
>      /* Get Partition Table */
>      if (cpu->vhyp) {
> -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
> -        vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> -        if (!vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
> +        if (!cpu->vhyp_class->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
>              if (guest_visible) {
>                  ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, access_type, eaddr, eaddr,
>                                        DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);

-- 
David Gibson                    | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au  | minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
                                | _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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