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Re: [PATCH] spapr: avoid overhead of finding vhyp class in critical oper


From: Nicholas Piggin
Subject: Re: [PATCH] spapr: avoid overhead of finding vhyp class in critical operations
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 18:48:39 +1000

On Tue Mar 12, 2024 at 4:38 PM AEST, Harsh Prateek Bora wrote:
> Hi Nick,
>
> One minor comment below:
>
> On 2/24/24 13:03, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> > PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS is used in critical operations like
> > interrupts and TLB misses and is quite costly. Running the
> > kvm-unit-tests sieve program with radix MMU enabled thrashes the TCG
> > TLB and spends a lot of time in TLB and page table walking code. The
> > test takes 67 seconds to complete with a lot of time being spent in
> > code related to finding the vhyp class:
> > 
> >     12.01%  [.] g_str_hash
> >      8.94%  [.] g_hash_table_lookup
> >      8.06%  [.] object_class_dynamic_cast
> >      6.21%  [.] address_space_ldq
> >      4.94%  [.] __strcmp_avx2
> >      4.28%  [.] tlb_set_page_full
> >      4.08%  [.] address_space_translate_internal
> >      3.17%  [.] object_class_dynamic_cast_assert
> >      2.84%  [.] ppc_radix64_xlate
> > 
> > Keep a pointer to the class and avoid this lookup. This reduces the
> > execution time to 40 seconds.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > This feels a bit ugly, but the performance problem of looking up the
> > class in fast paths can't be ignored. Is there a "nicer" way to get the
> > same result?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Nick
> > 
> >   target/ppc/cpu.h           |  3 ++-
> >   target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h |  4 +---
> >   hw/ppc/pegasos2.c          |  1 +
> >   target/ppc/cpu_init.c      |  9 +++------
> >   target/ppc/excp_helper.c   | 16 ++++------------
> >   target/ppc/kvm.c           |  4 +---
> >   target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c    | 16 ++++------------
> >   target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c   |  4 +---
> >   8 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> > index ec14574d14..eb85d9aa71 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
> > @@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ struct ArchCPU {
> >       int vcpu_id;
> >       uint32_t compat_pvr;
> >       PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp;
> > +    PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhyp_class;
> >       void *machine_data;
> >       int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
> >       PPCHash64Options *hash64_opts;
> > @@ -1535,7 +1536,7 @@ DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(PPCVirtualHypervisor, 
> > PPCVirtualHypervisorClass,
> >   
> >   static inline bool vhyp_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> >   {
> > -    return PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp)->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> > +    return cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_in_nested(cpu);
> >   }
> >   #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> >   
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h b/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> > index 674377a19e..f3f7993958 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> > +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h
> > @@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ static inline hwaddr ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(PowerPCCPU 
> > *cpu)
> >       uint64_t base;
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
>
> All the checks for cpu->vhyp needs to be changed to check for 
> cpu->vhyp_class now, for all such instances.

It wasn't supposed to, because vhyp != NULL implies vhyp_class != NULL.
It's supposed to be an equivalent transformation just changing the
lookup function.

Okay to leave it as is?

Thanks,
Nick

>
> With that,
>
> Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
>
>
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        return vhc->hpt_mask(cpu->vhyp);
> > +        return cpu->vhyp_class->hpt_mask(cpu->vhyp);
> >       }
> >       if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
> >           ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
> > diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> > index 04d6decb2b..c22e8b336d 100644
> > --- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> > +++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
> > @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ static void pegasos2_machine_reset(MachineState 
> > *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
> >       machine->fdt = fdt;
> >   
> >       pm->cpu->vhyp = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR(machine);
> > +    pm->cpu->vhyp_class = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(pm->cpu->vhyp);
> >   }
> >   
> >   enum pegasos2_rtas_tokens {
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> > index 9bccddb350..63d0094024 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> > +++ b/target/ppc/cpu_init.c
> > @@ -6631,6 +6631,7 @@ void cpu_ppc_set_vhyp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, 
> > PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp)
> >       CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
> >   
> >       cpu->vhyp = vhyp;
> > +    cpu->vhyp_class = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(vhyp);
> >   
> >       /*
> >        * With a virtual hypervisor mode we never allow the CPU to go
> > @@ -7224,9 +7225,7 @@ static void ppc_cpu_exec_enter(CPUState *cs)
> >       PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        vhc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_exec_enter(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> >       }
> >   }
> >   
> > @@ -7235,9 +7234,7 @@ static void ppc_cpu_exec_exit(CPUState *cs)
> >       PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        vhc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->cpu_exec_exit(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> >       }
> >   }
> >   #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> > index 98952de267..445350488c 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> > +++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
> > @@ -840,9 +840,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_7xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
> >            * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
> >            */
> >           if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
> > -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> > +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> >               powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
> >               return;
> >           }
> > @@ -1012,9 +1010,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_74xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
> > excp)
> >            * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
> >            */
> >           if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
> > -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> > +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> >               powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
> >               return;
> >           }
> > @@ -1534,9 +1530,7 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
> > excp)
> >   
> >           /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
> >           if (lev == 1 && books_vhyp_handles_hcall(cpu)) {
> > -            PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -                PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -            vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> > +            cpu->vhyp_class->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
> >               powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
> >               return;
> >           }
> > @@ -1677,10 +1671,8 @@ static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int 
> > excp)
> >       }
> >   
> >       if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> >           /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED 
> > call */
> > -        vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
> >   
> >           powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
> >   
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm.c b/target/ppc/kvm.c
> > index 26fa9d0575..5b5b96ab6b 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/kvm.c
> > +++ b/target/ppc/kvm.c
> > @@ -862,9 +862,7 @@ int kvmppc_put_books_sregs(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
> >       sregs.pvr = env->spr[SPR_PVR];
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        sregs.u.s.sdr1 = vhc->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(cpu->vhyp);
> > +        sregs.u.s.sdr1 = cpu->vhyp_class->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(cpu->vhyp);
> >       } else {
> >           sregs.u.s.sdr1 = env->spr[SPR_SDR1];
> >       }
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> > index d645c0bb94..196b4b2a48 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> > +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
> > @@ -516,9 +516,7 @@ const ppc_hash_pte64_t *ppc_hash64_map_hptes(PowerPCCPU 
> > *cpu,
> >       const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes;
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        return vhc->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
> > +        return cpu->vhyp_class->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
> >       }
> >       base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
> >   
> > @@ -538,9 +536,7 @@ void ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, const 
> > ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes,
> >                               hwaddr ptex, int n)
> >   {
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        vhc->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
> >           return;
> >       }
> >   
> > @@ -820,9 +816,7 @@ static void ppc_hash64_set_r(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr 
> > ptex, uint64_t pte1)
> >       hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_R;
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        vhc->hpte_set_r(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_r(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> >           return;
> >       }
> >       base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
> > @@ -837,9 +831,7 @@ static void ppc_hash64_set_c(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr 
> > ptex, uint64_t pte1)
> >       hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_C;
> >   
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
> > -            PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        vhc->hpte_set_c(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> > +        cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_c(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
> >           return;
> >       }
> >       base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
> > diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> > index 5823e039e6..496ba87a95 100644
> > --- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> > +++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
> > @@ -677,9 +677,7 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_xlate_impl(PowerPCCPU *cpu, 
> > vaddr eaddr,
> >   
> >       /* Get Partition Table */
> >       if (cpu->vhyp) {
> > -        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
> > -        vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
> > -        if (!vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
> > +        if (!cpu->vhyp_class->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
> >               if (guest_visible) {
> >                   ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, access_type, eaddr, eaddr,
> >                                         DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);




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