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Re: EXIT trap in implicit vs. explicit pipeline subshell


From: Chet Ramey
Subject: Re: EXIT trap in implicit vs. explicit pipeline subshell
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 11:40:48 -0400
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On 6/12/15 1:25 AM, Miroslav Koskar wrote:
> On Jun 11 09:35, Chet Ramey wrote:
>> On 6/11/15 4:08 AM, Miroslav Koskar wrote:
>>
>>> In fact group command { ... } would work too, as I've showed and you've
>>> confirmed. One last bit here I guess, why is it that the $BASH_SUBSHELL
,
>>> would not reflect that is it in fact running in subshell?
>>
>> BASH_SUBSHELL measures (...) subshells, not pipeline elements.  For
>> example, the following lines show that it has value `1':
>>
>> ( echo in subshell: $BASH_SUBSHELL )
>> ( echo in subshell pipeline: $BASH_SUBSHELL ) | cat
> 
> Ok, I probably use term "subshell" too loosely, like everything running
> in a separate process introducing separate shell environment. I'm sure
> there are more nuances to that. Man page on pipeline explicitly states
> that it is running parts in a subshell. That is true in that broader
> sense, so maybe extending BASH_SUBSHELL man section to say it doesn't
> apply for pipeline parts/elements then but only (...)?

I'm going to think about whether I should document the status quo or expand
the definition of `subshell' that $BASH_SUBSHELL reflects.  It seems like
group commands in pipelines (and the exit traps they run) would be a good
candidate for such an expansion.

Chet

- -- 
``The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.'' - Chaucer
                 ``Ars longa, vita brevis'' - Hippocrates
Chet Ramey, ITS, CWRU    chet@case.edu    http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/
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