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empty nameref issue


From: Léa Gris
Subject: empty nameref issue
Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2021 15:13:32 +0100
User-agent: Telnet/1.0 [tlh] (PDP11/DEC)


This is ok as here:

# declare nameref without assigned value
declare -n ref

# use nameref as iterator
for ref in foo bar baz
do ref='Hello the World!'
done

declare -p foo bar baz

although: declare -n ref
leaves the ref variable in a limbo state with no value

$ unset -n ref; declare -n ref; printf %q\\n "$ref"
''

This strangely cause no error and returns an empty string.

$ unset -n ref; declare -n ref; printf %q\\n "${!ref}"
bash: ref: invalid indirect expansion

But trying to expand the value of the nameref itself causes this "invalid indirect expansion error"

This seems counter-intuitive.
Intuitively:
- Expanding the value of a nameref without an assigned value should return an empty string. - Expanding the value of the refered variable whose nameref is undefined would return some error

The other related issue is that this limbo empty state of a nameref is only obtained with an initial `declare -n ref`. There is no way to later clear or assign an empty string to a nameref unless destroying and recreating the nameref with:

unset -n ref
declare -n ref



--
Léa Gris

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