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Re: maintainer-makefile: catch uses of $< in non-implicit rules


From: Tim Rühsen
Subject: Re: maintainer-makefile: catch uses of $< in non-implicit rules
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 11:07:28 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.2

On 6/25/19 3:24 PM, Tim Rühsen wrote:
> Hi Akim,
> 
> the command expands to
> 
> if gawk --version | grep GNU >/dev/null 2>&1; then              \
>   (cd . && autoconf --trace AC_CONFIG_FILES:'$1') |     \
>     tr ' ' '\n' |                                               \
>     /usr/bin/sed -ne '/Makefile/{s/\.in$//;p;}' |                       \
>     while read m; do                                            \
>       make -qp -f $m .DUMMY-TARGET 2>/dev/null |                \
>         gawk -v file=$m -e 'BEGIN { RS = "\n\n"; in_rules = 0; } /^#
> Files/ { in_rules = 1; } /\$</ && in_rules && $0 !~ /^(.*\n)*
> \.\w+(\.\w+)?:/ { print "Error: " file ": $< in a non implicit rule\n"
> $0; status = 1; } END { exit status; }' || exit 1;        \
>     done;                                                       \
> fi
> 
> # make --version
> GNU Make 4.2.1
> Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
> 
> # gawk --version
> GNU Awk 4.2.1, API: 2.0 (GNU MPFR 3.1.6-p2, GNU MP 6.1.2)
> 
> # sed --version
> sed (GNU sed) 4.5
> 
> # tr --version
> tr (GNU coreutils) 8.31
> 
> # autoconf --version
> autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.69

Testing the above directly in bash works.
So after some testing I found a work-around:

LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 make syntax-check

The issue is seen on Fedora 30 and Arch Linux.

Arch `locale` output:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

The difference to a 'working' environment is that LC_ALL isn't set.

So the outcome of 'make syntax-check' (concrete:
sc_prohibit_gnu_make_extensions rule) is locale dependent.

Is that wanted behavior ?

Fun fact: Once you run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 make syntax-check`, all
following 'make syntax-check' succeed while LC_ALL still is empty. This
is on Arch.

I have no idea how to fix this properly.

Regards, Tim

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