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Re: Help with cross install
|
From: |
Almudena Garcia |
|
Subject: |
Re: Help with cross install |
|
Date: |
Fri, 12 Jan 2024 10:00:19 +0000 |
Hi:
I use the Debian GNU/Hurd CD or DVD, from the pseudographical installer. You
must to configure your harddisk in compatibility mode in the BIOS to installer
as an IDE HDD.
El viernes 12 de enero de 2024, Joshua Branson escribió:
>
> So I bought myself a T410, because I've heard that Debian GNU/Hurd can
> run on it. I thought I would give it a try. The latest Debian GNU/Hurd
> netinstall failed. I believe it created the ext2 partitions / and
> /home, formatted them as ext2, but left them readable not writable. So
> of course the installer could not install the necessary packages.
>
> So Samuel mentioned that I should try crossinstall:
>
> https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd/running/debian/CrossInstall
>
> For those of you who don't know, if you run Debian GNU/Linux and have a
> spare parition, then you can use crossinstall to install Debian GNU/Hurd!
>
> I'm drafting a blog post to talk about how to use it. I'm stuck at
> "Preparing to boot" stage as documented in the wiki. I've copied
> Damien's grub entry, but it's can't seem to find my hurd-root partition.
>
> Here is my partition scheme for the T410:
>
> |------------+---------+-----------------+------------------|
> | #1 primary | 59.4 GB | hurd-root / | /dev/wd0 #1 |
> | #2 primary | 60.3 GB | hurd-home /home | /dev/wd0 #2 |
> | #3 primary | 5 GB | linux /boot | bootable flag on |
> | #4 logical | | | |
> | #5 logical | 999.3MB | hurd-swap | |
> | #6 logical | 54.3 GB | crypto linux / | |
> |------------+---------+-----------------+------------------|
>
> I did use GNU/Linux to run
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> mke2fs -o hurd /dev/sda1
> mke2fs -o hurd /dev/sda2
> #+END_SRC
>
> So I know that /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2 are ext2.
>
> Here is my /boot/grub/custom.cfg
>
> #+begin_example
> menuentry "pci-arbiter + acpi + rumpdisk" {
>
> set root=(hd0,msdos1)
>
> multiboot /boot/gnumach-1.8-486.gz root=part:1:device:wd0 noide -s
>
>
> module /hurd/pci-arbiter.static pci-arbiter \
>
> --host-priv-port='${host-port}' \
>
> --device-master-port='${device-port}' \
>
> --next-task='${acpi-task}' \
>
> '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/acpi.static acpi \
>
> --next-task='${disk-task}' \
>
> '$(acpi-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/rumpdisk.static rumpdisk \
>
> --next-task='${fs-task}' \
>
> '$(disk-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/ext2fs.static ext2fs \
>
> --multiboot-command-line='${kernel-command-line}' \
>
> --exec-server-task='${exec-task}' -T typed '${root}' \
>
> '$(fs-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/exec.static exec '$(exec-task=task-create)'
> }
> #+end_example
>
> I have tried:
>
> #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE shell
> root=part:0:device:wd0
> root=part:1:device:wd0
> root=part:2:device:wd0
> root=part:3:device:wd0
> #+END_EXAMPLE
>
> But Mach get stuck and can't find part:1. Now GNU Mach does say:
>
> #+BEGIN_example
> vendor 8086 product 3b2f (SATA mass storage, AHCI 1.0, revision 0x06) at \
> pci0 dev 31 function 2 not configured
> ... (It shows a lot of devices not configured)
> blakefs: self-test passed
> chacha: Portable C ChaCha
> ex2fs: part:1:device:wd0: No such device or address
> #+END_Example
>
> So does that mean it detected my SATA SSD? Also my SATA SSD is ancient.
> It has a max capacity of 180GB. So it's a bit odd and old. Maybe
> that's why I am having problems? Debian GNU/Linux doesn't mind using
> it.
>
> Here are some commands that I ran on Debian GNU/Linux on the T410 to try
> to double check my work.
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> joshua@gimli:~$ sudo fdisk -l
> [sudo] password for joshua:
> Disk /dev/sda: 167.68 GiB, 180045766656 bytes, 351651888 sectors
> Disk model: INTEL SSDSC2CW18
> Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> Disklabel type: dos
> Disk identifier: 0x050ce17c
>
> Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
> /dev/sda1 * 2048 116017672 116015625 55.3G 83 Linux
> /dev/sda2 116043776 233846783 117803008 56.2G 83 Linux
> /dev/sda3 233846784 243611647 9764864 4.7G 83 Linux
> /dev/sda4 243613694 351649791 108036098 51.5G 5 Extended
> /dev/sda5 243613696 245565439 1951744 953M 82 Linux swap / Solaris
> /dev/sda6 245567488 351649791 106082304 50.6G 83 Linux
>
>
> Disk /dev/mapper/sda6_crypt: 50.57 GiB, 54297362432 bytes, 106049536 sectors
> Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$ sudo fsck.ext2 /dev/sda1
> e2fsck 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
> /dev/sda1: clean, 4080/3629056 files, 201693/14501953 blocks
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$ sudo fsck.ext2 /dev/sda2
> e2fsck 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
> /dev/sda2: clean, 11/3686400 files, 129431/14725376 blocks
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$ mount | grep sda
> /dev/mapper/sda6_crypt on / type xfs
> (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
> /dev/sda3 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime)
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
> joshua@gimli:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home
> joshua@gimli:~$
> joshua@gimli:~$ mount | grep sda
> /dev/mapper/sda6_crypt on / type xfs
> (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
> /dev/sda3 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime)
> /dev/sda1 on /mnt type ext2 (rw,relatime)
> /dev/sda2 on /mnt/home type ext2 (rw,relatime)
>
> #+END_SRC
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Joshua
>
> P.S. So the help email ends here, but if you feel like reading/editing my
> draft
> of this blog post for extra credit, then feel free!
>
> BEGIN THE DRAFT BLOG POST:
>
>
> So, I have been told that Debian GNU/Hurd can run on a T410 with a
> SATA SSD. It gets its disk drivers from a
> [[https://github.com/rumpkernel][rumpkernel]]. That's pretty
> awesome. I downloaded the
> [[https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/ports/latest/hurd-i386/20230608/iso-cd/][Debian
> netinstaller iso image,]] but I could
> not get it to completely install. It appeared that the installer
> created the ext2 partition, but the partition was readable, not
> writable. So of course no packages definitions could be stored on
> disk. Odd.
>
> Luckily, I can use Debian GNU/Linux to install Debian GNU/Hurd on a
> spare partition via
> [[https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd/running/debian/CrossInstall][CrossInstall]].
> That is pretty slick! Well we
> might as well try it!
>
> Here is my partition scheme for the T410:
>
> |------------+---------+-----------------+------------------|
> | #1 primary | 59.4 GB | hurd-root / | /dev/wd0 #1 |
> | #2 primary | 60.3 GB | hurd-home /home | /dev/wd0 #2 |
> | #3 primary | 5 GB | linux /boot | bootable flag on |
> | #4 logical | | | |
> | #5 logical | 999.3MB | hurd-swap | |
> | #6 logical | 54.3 GB | crypto linux / | |
> |------------+---------+-----------------+------------------|
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC
> # mke2fs -o hurd /dev/sda1
> # mke2fs -o hurd /dev/sda2
> #+END_SRC
>
> Next I needed to install the latest and greatest crossinstall. I added
> this to ~/etc/apt/sources.list~
>
> ~deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian sid main~
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> # apt update
> $ apt search crosshurd # let's install the latest version
> crosshurd/unstable 1.7.60 all
> # apt install crosshurd
> #+END_SRC
>
> Now let's mount my two newly re-created Hurd partitions, and run
> crosshurd!
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
> # mkdir /mnt/home
> # mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home
> $ mount
> #+END_SRC
>
> #+RESULTS:
>
> : blah blah blah
> : blah blah blah
> : /dev/sda1 on /mnt type ext2
> : /dev/sda2 on /mnt/home type ext2
>
> Now we can do our crosshurd command!
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> # cd /mnt
> # crosshurd
> #+END_SRC
>
> The crosshurd command is kind of cool. I answered ~/mnt~, ~gnu~,
> ~i386~. Apparently you can use crosshurd to install kfreebsd, which
> is Debian but using the FreeBSD kernel. That's fairly cool! But the
> command failed fairly quickly, because I do not have some gpg keys.
> Well let's fix that!
>
> Please note that the below is the proper way to do it. I found an
> easier deprecated way to do it, and that's what I did.
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> $ gpg --recv-keys LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS
> $ gpg --recv-keys LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS2
> $ gpg -a --export LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS >
> debian-ports-archive-automatic-signing-key.asc
> # mv debian-ports-archive-automatic-signing-key.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
> # crosshurd
> #+END_SRC
>
> What I actually did:
>
> #+BEGIN_SRC shell
> $ gpg --recv-keys LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS
> $ gpg --recv-keys LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS2
> $ gpg -a --export LONGKEYSTRINGNMUBERS | sudo apt-key add -
> # crosshurd
> #+END_SRC
>
> It looked like everything was installed, then it said, copying this
> machine's resolve.conf to the new partition. If not correct, then
> please edit. Hopefully it is!
>
> So now I need to add a boot entry to =/etc/grub.d/custom.cfg=.
> Apparently whatever you add in that file, will automatically appear in
> Grub on the next boot! Note that I have to add the ~-s~ to the kernel
> args. After I run ./native-install twice, I can remove it.
>
> #+begin_example
> menuentry "pci-arbiter + acpi + rumpdisk" {
>
> set root=(hd0,msdos1)
>
> multiboot /boot/gnumach-1.8-486.gz root=part:1:device:wd0 noide -s
>
>
> module /hurd/pci-arbiter.static pci-arbiter \
>
> --host-priv-port='${host-port}' \
>
> --device-master-port='${device-port}' \
>
> --next-task='${acpi-task}' \
>
> '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/acpi.static acpi \
>
> --next-task='${disk-task}' \
>
> '$(acpi-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/rumpdisk.static rumpdisk \
>
> --next-task='${fs-task}' \
>
> '$(disk-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/ext2fs.static ext2fs \
>
> --multiboot-command-line='${kernel-command-line}' \
>
> --exec-server-task='${exec-task}' -T typed '${root}' \
>
> '$(fs-task=task-create)'
>
>
>
> module /hurd/exec.static exec '$(exec-task=task-create)'
> }
> #+end_example
>
>
>
> --
>
> Joshua Branson
> Sent from the Hurd
>
>
--
Enviado desde mi dispositivo Sailfish