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Re: [PATCH 01/11] add basic user-space tests with qemu


From: Samuel Thibault
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/11] add basic user-space tests with qemu
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2024 23:12:39 +0100
User-agent: NeoMutt/20170609 (1.8.3)

Hello,

I have applied the whole series, thanks!

It however seems that the i386 case is still not running for me, I don't
know why. Using qemu-system-x86_64 instead of qemu-system-i386 works
fine, however. I'm using debian's qemu-system-x86 1:8.1.2+ds-1

Samuel

Luca Dariz, le jeu. 11 janv. 2024 22:08:57 +0100, a ecrit:
> * configure.ac: move test fragment to have USER32
> * tests/Makefrag.am: add user tests
> * tests/README: add basic info on how to run and debug user tests
> * tests/configfrag.ac: allow the test compiler/flags to be
>   autoconfigured or customized
> * tests/grub.cfg.single.template: add minimal grub config to boot a
>   module
> * tests/include/device/cons.h: add a simplified version of
>   device/cons.h usable for tests
> * tests/include/kern/printf.h: symlink to kern/printf.h
> * tests/include/mach/mig_support.h: add basic version for user-space
>   tests
> * tests/include/syscalls.h: add prototypes for syscalls used in tests.
> * tests/include/testlib.h: add definitions for common test
>   functionalities
> * tests/include/util/atoi.h: symlink to util/atoi.h
> * tests/run-qemu.sh.template: add a simple qemu test runner
> * tests/start.S: add arch-specific entry point
> * tests/syscalls.S: generate syscalls entry points
> * tests/test-hello.c: add basic smoke test
> * tests/testlib.c: add the minimal functionality to run a user-space
>   executable and reboot the system, and some test helpers.
> * tests/user-qemu.mk: add rules to build simple user-space test
>   modules, including generating mig stubs. The tests reuse some kernel
>   code (like printf(), mach_atoi(), mem*(), str*() functions) so we can
>   use the freestanding environment and not depend on glibc.
> ---
>  configure.ac                     |   6 +-
>  tests/Makefrag.am                |  11 +-
>  tests/README                     |  37 ++++++
>  tests/configfrag.ac              |  16 +++
>  tests/grub.cfg.single.template   |   4 +
>  tests/include/device/cons.h      |  27 ++++
>  tests/include/kern/printf.h      |   1 +
>  tests/include/mach/mig_support.h |  71 +++++++++++
>  tests/include/syscalls.h         |  83 ++++++++++++
>  tests/include/testlib.h          |  74 +++++++++++
>  tests/include/util/atoi.h        |   1 +
>  tests/run-qemu.sh.template       |  38 ++++++
>  tests/start.S                    |  28 ++++
>  tests/syscalls.S                 |   4 +
>  tests/test-hello.c               |  26 ++++
>  tests/testlib.c                  | 114 +++++++++++++++++
>  tests/user-qemu.mk               | 212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  17 files changed, 748 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tests/README
>  create mode 100644 tests/grub.cfg.single.template
>  create mode 100644 tests/include/device/cons.h
>  create mode 120000 tests/include/kern/printf.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/include/mach/mig_support.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/include/syscalls.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/include/testlib.h
>  create mode 120000 tests/include/util/atoi.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/run-qemu.sh.template
>  create mode 100644 tests/start.S
>  create mode 100644 tests/syscalls.S
>  create mode 100644 tests/test-hello.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/testlib.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/user-qemu.mk
> 
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index cadc33b6..69f75cf2 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -123,9 +123,6 @@ AC_CHECK_PROG([PATCH], [patch], [patch], 
> [patch-not-found])
>  # configure fragments.
>  #
>  
> -# The test suite.
> -m4_include([tests/configfrag.ac])
> -
>  # Default set of device drivers.
>  AC_ARG_ENABLE([device-drivers],
>    AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-device-drivers=WHICH], [specify WHICH (on 
> `ix86-at'
> @@ -181,6 +178,9 @@ m4_include([configfrag.ac])
>  
>  # Linux code snarfed into GNU Mach.
>  m4_include([linux/configfrag.ac])
> +
> +# The test suite.
> +m4_include([tests/configfrag.ac])
>  
>  #
>  # Compiler features.
> diff --git a/tests/Makefrag.am b/tests/Makefrag.am
> index 2723f64a..88c7fe8c 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefrag.am
> +++ b/tests/Makefrag.am
> @@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
>  #
>  
>  if !PLATFORM_xen
> +
> +include tests/user-qemu.mk
> +
>  TESTS += \
> -     tests/test-multiboot
> -endif
> +     tests/test-multiboot \
> +     $(USER_TESTS)
> +
> +clean-local: $(USER_TESTS_CLEAN)
> +
> +endif # !PLATFORM_xen
> diff --git a/tests/README b/tests/README
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..3dacc184
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/README
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +
> +There are some basic tests that can be run qith qemu. You can run all the 
> tests with
> +
> +    $ make check
> +
> +or selectively with:
> +
> +    $ make run-hello
> +
> +Also, you can debug the existing tests, or a new one, by starting on one 
> shell
> +
> +    $ make debug-hello
> +
> +and on another shell you can attach with gdb, load the symbols of the
> +bootstrap module and break on its _start():
> +
> +    $ gdb gnumach
> +    ...
> +    (gdb) target remote :1234
> +    ...
> +    (gdb) b setup_main
> +    Breakpoint 11 at 0xffffffff81019d60: file ../kern/startup.c, line 98.
> +    (gdb) c
> +    Continuing.
> +
> +    Breakpoint 11, setup_main () at ../kern/startup.c:98
> +    98               cninit();
> +    (gdb) add-symbol-file ../gnumach/build-64/module-task
> +    Reading symbols from ../gnumach/build-64/module-task...
> +    (gdb) b _start
> +    Breakpoint 12 at 0x40324a: _start. (2 locations)
> +    (gdb) c
> +    Continuing.
> +
> +    Breakpoint 12, _start () at ../tests/testlib.c:96
> +    96       {
> +    (gdb) 
> diff --git a/tests/configfrag.ac b/tests/configfrag.ac
> index 55c6da62..de87cbad 100644
> --- a/tests/configfrag.ac
> +++ b/tests/configfrag.ac
> @@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ dnl 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 
> 02110-1301, USA.
>  
>  AC_CONFIG_FILES([tests/test-multiboot], [chmod +x tests/test-multiboot])
>  
> +
> +[if test x"$enable_user32" = xyes ; then
> +    ac_miguser=$user32_cpu-gnu-mig
> +else
> +    ac_miguser=$host_cpu-gnu-mig
> +fi]
> +
> +AC_CHECK_PROG([USER_MIG], [$ac_miguser], [$ac_miguser])
> +AC_ARG_VAR([USER_MIG], [Path to the mig tool for user-space tests])
> +AC_CHECK_PROG([USER_CC], [$CC], [$CC], [none])
> +AC_ARG_VAR([USER_CC], [C compiler command for user-space tests])
> +AC_CHECK_PROG([USER_CPP], [$CPP], [$CPP], [none])
> +AC_ARG_VAR([USER_CPP], [C preprocessor for user-space tests])
> +AC_ARG_VAR([USER_CFLAGS], [C compiler flags for user-space tests])
> +AC_ARG_VAR([USER_CPPFLAGS], [C preprocessor flags for user-space tests])
> +
>  dnl Local Variables:
>  dnl mode: autoconf
>  dnl End:
> diff --git a/tests/grub.cfg.single.template b/tests/grub.cfg.single.template
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..4432be3e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/grub.cfg.single.template
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +echo TEST_START_MARKER
> +multiboot /boot/gnumach GNUMACHARGS
> +module /boot/BOOTMODULE BOOTMODULE '${host-port}' '${device-port}' 
> '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)'
> +boot
> diff --git a/tests/include/device/cons.h b/tests/include/device/cons.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..f4d8fe16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/device/cons.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CONS_H
> +#define CONS_H
> +
> +#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
> +
> +void cnputc(char c, vm_offset_t cookie);
> +static inline int cngetc() { return 0; }
> +
> +#endif  /* CONS_H */
> diff --git a/tests/include/kern/printf.h b/tests/include/kern/printf.h
> new file mode 120000
> index 00000000..c61f3e0e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/kern/printf.h
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +../../../kern/printf.h
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/tests/include/mach/mig_support.h 
> b/tests/include/mach/mig_support.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..7006ae16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/mach/mig_support.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +/* 
> + * Mach Operating System
> + * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
> + * All Rights Reserved.
> + * 
> + * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
> + * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
> + * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
> + * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
> + * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
> + * 
> + * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
> + * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
> + * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
> + * 
> + * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
> + * 
> + *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
> + *  School of Computer Science
> + *  Carnegie Mellon University
> + *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
> + * 
> + * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
> + * the rights to redistribute these changes.
> + */
> +/*
> + *  Abstract:
> + *   MIG helpers for gnumach tests, mainly copied from glibc
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef      _MACH_MIG_SUPPORT_H_
> +#define      _MACH_MIG_SUPPORT_H_
> +
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +#include <mach/message.h>
> +#include <mach/mach_types.h>
> +
> +#include <syscalls.h>
> +
> +static inline void mig_init(void *_first)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline void mig_allocate(vm_address_t *addr, vm_size_t size)
> +{
> +    if (syscall_vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), addr, size, 1) != KERN_SUCCESS)
> +        *addr = 0;
> +}
> +static inline void mig_deallocate(vm_address_t addr, vm_size_t size)
> +{
> +    syscall_vm_deallocate (mach_task_self(), addr, size);
> +}
> +static inline void mig_dealloc_reply_port(mach_port_t port)
> +{}
> +static inline void mig_put_reply_port(mach_port_t port)
> +{}
> +static inline mach_port_t mig_get_reply_port(void)
> +{
> +    return mach_reply_port();
> +}
> +static inline void mig_reply_setup(const mach_msg_header_t *_request,
> +                                   mach_msg_header_t *reply)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline vm_size_t mig_strncpy (char *dst, const char *src, vm_size_t 
> len)
> +{
> +    return dst - strncpy(dst, src, len);
> +}
> +
> +#endif       /* not defined(_MACH_MIG_SUPPORT_H_) */
> diff --git a/tests/include/syscalls.h b/tests/include/syscalls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..053af79d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/syscalls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> +/* 
> + * Mach Operating System
> + * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
> + * All Rights Reserved.
> + * 
> + * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
> + * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
> + * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
> + * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
> + * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
> + * 
> + * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
> + * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
> + * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
> + * 
> + * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
> + * 
> + *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
> + *  School of Computer Science
> + *  Carnegie Mellon University
> + *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
> + * 
> + * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
> + * the rights to redistribute these changes.
> + */
> +/*
> + *  Abstract:
> + *   Syscall functions
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef      _SYSCALLS_
> +#define      _SYSCALLS_
> +
> +#include <device/device_types.h>
> +#include <mach/message.h>
> +
> +// TODO: there is probably a better way to define these
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL0(syscallid, retval, name)  \
> +  retval name(void) __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL1(syscallid, retval, name, arg1)    \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1) __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL2(syscallid, retval, name, arg1, arg2)  \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1, arg2 a2) __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL3(syscallid, retval, name, arg1, arg2, arg3)  \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1, arg2 a2, arg3 a3) __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL4(syscallid, retval, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)  \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1, arg2 a2, arg3 a3, arg4 a4) __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL6(syscallid, retval, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, 
> arg6)  \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1, arg2 a2, arg3 a3, arg4 a4, arg5 a5, arg6 a6) 
> __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define MACH_SYSCALL7(syscallid, retval, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, 
> arg6, arg7) \
> +  retval name(arg1 a1, arg2 a2, arg3 a3, arg4 a4, arg5 a5, arg6 a6, arg7 a7) 
> __attribute__((naked));
> +
> +#define mach_msg mach_msg_trap
> +
> +MACH_SYSCALL0(26, mach_port_name_t, mach_reply_port)
> +MACH_SYSCALL0(27, mach_port_name_t, mach_thread_self)
> +MACH_SYSCALL0(28, mach_port_name_t, mach_task_self)
> +MACH_SYSCALL0(29, mach_port_name_t, mach_host_self)
> +MACH_SYSCALL1(30, void, mach_print, const char*)
> +MACH_SYSCALL0(31, kern_return_t, invalid_syscall)
> +MACH_SYSCALL4(65, kern_return_t, syscall_vm_allocate, mach_port_t, 
> vm_offset_t*, vm_size_t, boolean_t)
> +MACH_SYSCALL3(66, kern_return_t, syscall_vm_deallocate, mach_port_t, 
> vm_offset_t, vm_size_t)
> +MACH_SYSCALL3(72, kern_return_t, syscall_mach_port_allocate, mach_port_t, 
> mach_port_right_t, mach_port_t*)
> +MACH_SYSCALL2(73, kern_return_t, syscall_mach_port_deallocate, mach_port_t, 
> mach_port_t)
> +
> +/*
> +  todo: swtch_pri swtch ...
> +  these seem obsolete: evc_wait
> +    evc_wait_clear syscall_device_writev_request
> +    syscall_device_write_request ...
> + */
> +MACH_SYSCALL6(40, io_return_t, syscall_device_write_request, 
> mach_port_name_t,
> +              mach_port_name_t, dev_mode_t, recnum_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t)
> +
> +#endif       /* SYSCALLS */
> diff --git a/tests/include/testlib.h b/tests/include/testlib.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..e492f2f6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/testlib.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef TESTLIB_H
> +#define TESTLIB_H
> +
> +// in freestanding we can only use a few standard headers
> +//   float.h iso646.h limits.h stdarg.h stdbool.h stddef.h stdint.h
> +
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +
> +#include <string.h> // we shouldn't include this from gcc, but it seems to 
> be ok
> +
> +#include <mach/mach_types.h>
> +#include <kern/printf.h>
> +#include <util/atoi.h>
> +#include <syscalls.h>
> +
> +#define ASSERT(cond, msg) do {                                          \
> +    if (!(cond))                                                        \
> +      {                                                                 \
> +        printf("%s: " #cond " failed: %s\n",                            \
> +               TEST_FAILURE_MARKER, (msg));                             \
> +        halt();                                                         \
> +      }                                                                 \
> +  } while (0)
> +
> +#define ASSERT_RET(ret, msg) do {                                       \
> +    if ((ret) != KERN_SUCCESS)                                          \
> +      {                                                                 \
> +        printf("%s %s (0x%x): %s\n",                                    \
> +               TEST_FAILURE_MARKER, e2s((ret)), (ret), (msg));          \
> +        halt();                                                         \
> +      }                                                                 \
> +  } while (0)
> +
> +#define FAILURE(msg) do {                                \
> +    printf("%s: %s\n", TEST_FAILURE_MARKER, (msg));      \
> +    halt();                                              \
> +  } while (0)
> +
> +
> +extern const char* TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER;
> +extern const char* TEST_FAILURE_MARKER;
> +
> +const char* e2s(int err);
> +const char* e2s_gnumach(int err);
> +void halt();
> +int msleep(uint32_t timeout);
> +
> +mach_port_t host_priv(void);
> +mach_port_t device_priv(void);
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[], int envc, char *envp[]);
> +
> +#endif /* TESTLIB_H */
> diff --git a/tests/include/util/atoi.h b/tests/include/util/atoi.h
> new file mode 120000
> index 00000000..c32c2582
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/include/util/atoi.h
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +../../../util/atoi.h
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/tests/run-qemu.sh.template b/tests/run-qemu.sh.template
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..aba8d68a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/run-qemu.sh.template
> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> +#
> +# This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +# the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> +# (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> +# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> +
> +set -e
> +
> +cmd="QEMU_BIN QEMU_OPTS -cdrom tests/test-TESTNAME.iso"
> +log="tests/test-TESTNAME.raw"
> +
> +echo "temp log $log"
> +if which QEMU_BIN >/dev/null ; then
> +    if ! timeout -v --foreground --kill-after=3 15s $cmd \
> +            | tee $log | sed -n "/TEST_START_MARKER/"',$p' ; then
> +        exit 10  # timeout
> +    fi
> +    if grep -qi 'TEST_FAILURE_MARKER' $log; then
> +        exit 99  # error marker found, test explicitely failed
> +    fi
> +    if ! grep -q 'TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER' $log; then
> +        exit 12  # missing reboot marker, maybe the kernel crashed
> +    fi
> +else
> +    echo "skipping, QEMU_BIN not found"
> +    exit 77
> +fi
> diff --git a/tests/start.S b/tests/start.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..b795bfbd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/start.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +        .global _start
> +_start:
> +#ifdef __i386__
> +        pushl   %esp
> +        call    c_start
> +#endif /* __i386__ */
> +#ifdef __x86_64__
> +        movq    %rsp,%rdi
> +        callq   c_start
> +#endif /* __x86_64__ */
> diff --git a/tests/syscalls.S b/tests/syscalls.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..df9c9bc0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/syscalls.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +
> +        #include <mach/syscall_sw.h>
> +
> +        kernel_trap(invalid_syscall,-31,0)
> diff --git a/tests/test-hello.c b/tests/test-hello.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0d739c61
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/test-hello.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <testlib.h>
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[], int envc, char *envp[])
> +{
> +  int ret = printf("hello!!\n");
> +  ASSERT_RET(ret, "printf() should return 0 here");
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/testlib.c b/tests/testlib.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2eaeb591
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/testlib.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> +/*
> + *  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + * This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <testlib.h>
> +
> +#include <device/cons.h>
> +#include <mach/kern_return.h>
> +#include <mach/message.h>
> +#include <mach/mig_errors.h>
> +#include <mach/vm_param.h>
> +
> +#include <mach.user.h>
> +#include <mach_host.user.h>
> +
> +
> +static int argc = 0;
> +static char *argv_unknown[] = {"unknown", "m1", "123", "456"};
> +static char **argv = argv_unknown;
> +static char **envp = NULL;
> +static int envc = 0;
> +
> +static mach_port_t host_priv_port = 1;
> +static mach_port_t device_master_port = 2;
> +
> +void cnputc(char c, vm_offset_t cookie)
> +{
> +    char buf[2] = {c, 0};
> +    mach_print(buf);
> +}
> +
> +mach_port_t host_priv(void)
> +{
> +    return host_priv_port;
> +}
> +
> +mach_port_t device_priv(void)
> +{
> +    return device_master_port;
> +}
> +
> +void halt()
> +{
> +  int ret = host_reboot(host_priv_port, 0);
> +  ASSERT_RET(ret, "host_reboot() failed!");
> +  while (1)
> +    ;
> +}
> +
> +int msleep(uint32_t timeout)
> +{
> +  mach_port_t recv = mach_reply_port();
> +  return mach_msg(NULL, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT|MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT,
> +                  0, 0, recv, timeout, MACH_PORT_NULL);
> +}
> +
> +const char* e2s(int err)
> +{
> +  const char* s = e2s_gnumach(err);
> +  if (s != NULL)
> +    return s;
> +  else
> +    switch (err)
> +      {
> +      default: return "unknown";
> +      }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Minimal _start() for test modules, we just take the arguments from the
> + * kernel, call main() and reboot. As in glibc, we expect the argument 
> pointer
> + * as a first asrgument.
> + */
> +void __attribute__((used, retain))
> +c_start(void **argptr)
> +{
> +  intptr_t* argcptr = (intptr_t*)argptr;
> +  argc = argcptr[0];
> +  argv = (char **) &argcptr[1];
> +  envp = &argv[argc + 1];
> +  envc = 0;
> +
> +  while (envp[envc])
> +    ++envc;
> +
> +  mach_atoi(argv[1], &host_priv_port);
> +  mach_atoi(argv[2], &device_master_port);
> +
> +  printf("started %s", argv[0]);
> +  for (int i=1; i<argc; i++)
> +  {
> +      printf(" %s", argv[i]);
> +  }
> +  printf("\n");
> +
> +  int ret = main(argc, argv, envc, envp);
> +
> +  printf("%s: test %s exit code %x\n", TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER, argv[0], ret);
> +  halt();
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/user-qemu.mk b/tests/user-qemu.mk
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..78775938
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/user-qemu.mk
> @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
> +#  Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation
> +
> +# This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +# the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License, or
> +# (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with the program ; if not, write to the Free Software
> +# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> +
> +#
> +# MIG stubs generation for user-space tests
> +#
> +
> +MACH_TESTINSTALL = $(builddir)/tests/include-mach
> +MACH_TESTINCLUDE = $(MACH_TESTINSTALL)/$(prefix)/include
> +
> +MIGCOMUSER = $(USER_MIG) -n -cc cat - /dev/null
> +MIG_OUTDIR = $(builddir)/tests/mig-out
> +MIG_CPPFLAGS = -x c -nostdinc -I$(MACH_TESTINCLUDE)
> +
> +# FIXME: how can we reliably detect a change on any header and reinstall 
> them?
> +$(MACH_TESTINSTALL):
> +     mkdir -p $@
> +     $(MAKE) install-data DESTDIR=$@
> +
> +prepare-test: $(MACH_TESTINSTALL)
> +
> +$(MIG_OUTDIR):
> +     mkdir -p $@
> +
> +define generate_mig_client
> +$(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.c: prepare-test $(MIG_OUTDIR) 
> $(MACH_TESTINCLUDE)/$(1)/$(2).defs
> +     $(USER_CPP) $(USER_CPPFLAGS) $(MIG_CPPFLAGS)    \
> +             -o $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.defs         \
> +             $(MACH_TESTINCLUDE)/$(1)/$(2).defs
> +     $(MIGCOMUSER) $(MIGCOMFLAGS) $(MIGCOMUFLAGS)    \
> +             -user $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.c         \
> +             -header $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.h       \
> +             -list $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.msgids    \
> +             < $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).user.defs
> +endef
> +
> +define generate_mig_server
> +$(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.c: prepare-test $(MIG_OUTDIR) 
> $(srcdir)/include/$(1)/$(2).defs
> +     $(USER_CPP) $(USER_CPPFLAGS) $(MIG_CPPFLAGS)    \
> +             -o $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.defs       \
> +             $(srcdir)/include/$(1)/$(2).defs
> +     $(MIGCOMUSER) $(MIGCOMFLAGS) $(MIGCOMUFLAGS)    \
> +             -server $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.c     \
> +             -header $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.h     \
> +             -list $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.msgids  \
> +             < $(MIG_OUTDIR)/$(2).server.defs
> +endef
> +
> +# These are all the IPC implemented in the kernel, both as a server or as a 
> client.
> +# Files are sorted as in
> +#   find builddir/tests/include-mach/ -name *.defs | grep -v types | sort
> +# eval->info for debug of generated rules
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,device,device))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,device,device_reply))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,device,device_request))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach_debug,mach_debug))
> +# default_pager.defs?
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_server,mach,exc))
> +# experimental.defs?
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach,gnumach))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach,mach4))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach,mach))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach,mach_host))
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach,mach_port))
> +# memory_object{_default}.defs?
> +# notify.defs?
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_server,mach,task_notify))
> +if HOST_ix86
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach/i386,mach_i386))
> +endif
> +if HOST_x86_64
> +$(eval $(call generate_mig_client,mach/x86_64,mach_i386))
> +endif
> +
> +# NOTE: keep in sync with the rules above
> +MIG_GEN_CC = \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/device.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/device_reply.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/device_request.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach_debug.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/exc.server.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/gnumach.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach4.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach_host.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach_port.user.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/task_notify.server.c \
> +     $(MIG_OUTDIR)/mach_i386.user.c
> +
> +#
> +# compilation of user space tests and utilities
> +#
> +
> +TEST_START_MARKER = booting-start-of-test
> +TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER = gnumach-test-success-and-reboot
> +TEST_FAILURE_MARKER = gnumach-test-failure
> +
> +TESTCFLAGS = -static -nostartfiles -nolibc \
> +     -ffreestanding \
> +     -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern \
> +     -I$(srcdir)/tests/include \
> +     -I$(MACH_TESTINCLUDE) \
> +     -I$(MIG_OUTDIR) \
> +     -ggdb3 \
> +     -DMIG_EOPNOTSUPP
> +
> +SRC_TESTLIB= \
> +     $(srcdir)/i386/i386/strings.c \
> +     $(srcdir)/kern/printf.c \
> +     $(srcdir)/kern/strings.c \
> +     $(srcdir)/util/atoi.c \
> +     $(srcdir)/tests/syscalls.S \
> +     $(srcdir)/tests/start.S \
> +     $(srcdir)/tests/testlib.c \
> +     $(builddir)/tests/errlist.c \
> +     $(MIG_GEN_CC)
> +
> +tests/errlist.c: $(addprefix $(srcdir)/include/mach/,message.h kern_return.h 
> mig_errors.h)
> +     echo "/* autogenerated file */" >$@
> +     echo "#include <mach/message.h>" >>$@
> +     echo "#include <mach/kern_return.h>" >>$@
> +     echo "#include <mach/mig_errors.h>" >>$@
> +     echo "#include <testlib.h>" >>$@
> +     echo "#include <stddef.h>" >>$@
> +     echo "const char* TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER = \"$(TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER)\";" 
> >>$@
> +     echo "const char* TEST_FAILURE_MARKER = \"$(TEST_FAILURE_MARKER)\";" 
> >>$@
> +     echo "const char* e2s_gnumach(int err) { switch (err) {" >>$@
> +     grep "define[[:space:]]MIG" $(srcdir)/include/mach/mig_errors.h | \
> +             awk '{printf "  case %s: return \"%s\";\n", $$2, $$2}' >>$@
> +     grep "define[[:space:]]KERN" $(srcdir)/include/mach/kern_return.h | \
> +             awk '{printf "  case %s: return \"%s\";\n", $$2, $$2}' >>$@
> +     awk 'f;/MACH_MSG_SUCCESS/{f=1}' $(srcdir)/include/mach/message.h | \
> +             grep "define[[:space:]]MACH" | \
> +             awk '{printf "  case %s: return \"%s\";\n", $$2, $$2}' >>$@
> +     echo "  default: return NULL;"  >>$@
> +     echo "}}"  >>$@
> +
> +tests/module-%: $(srcdir)/tests/test-%.c $(SRC_TESTLIB) $(MACH_TESTINSTALL)
> +     $(USER_CC) $(USER_CFLAGS) $(TESTCFLAGS) $< $(SRC_TESTLIB) -o $@
> +
> +#
> +# packaging of qemu bootable image and test runner
> +#
> +
> +GNUMACH_ARGS = console=com0
> +QEMU_OPTS = -m 2048 -nographic -no-reboot -boot d
> +QEMU_GDB_PORT ?= 1234
> +
> +if HOST_ix86
> +QEMU_BIN = qemu-system-i386
> +QEMU_OPTS += -cpu pentium3-v1
> +endif
> +if HOST_x86_64
> +QEMU_BIN = qemu-system-x86_64
> +QEMU_OPTS += -cpu core2duo-v1
> +endif
> +
> +tests/test-%.iso: tests/module-% gnumach 
> $(srcdir)/tests/grub.cfg.single.template
> +     rm -rf $(builddir)/tests/isofiles
> +     mkdir -p $(builddir)/tests/isofiles/boot/grub/
> +     < $(srcdir)/tests/grub.cfg.single.template              \
> +             sed -e "s|BOOTMODULE|$(notdir $<)|g"            \
> +                 -e "s/GNUMACHARGS/$(GNUMACH_ARGS)/g"        \
> +                 -e "s/TEST_START_MARKER/$(TEST_START_MARKER)/g"     \
> +             >$(builddir)/tests/isofiles/boot/grub/grub.cfg
> +     cp gnumach $< $(builddir)/tests/isofiles/boot/
> +     grub-mkrescue -o $@ $(builddir)/tests/isofiles
> +
> +tests/test-%: tests/test-%.iso $(srcdir)/tests/run-qemu.sh.template
> +     < $(srcdir)/tests/run-qemu.sh.template                  \
> +             sed -e "s|TESTNAME|$(subst tests/test-,,$@)|g"  \
> +                 -e "s/QEMU_OPTS/$(QEMU_OPTS)/g"             \
> +                 -e "s/QEMU_BIN/$(QEMU_BIN)/g"                       \
> +                 -e "s/TEST_START_MARKER/$(TEST_START_MARKER)/g"     \
> +                 -e "s/TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER/$(TEST_SUCCESS_MARKER)/g" \
> +                 -e "s/TEST_FAILURE_MARKER/$(TEST_FAILURE_MARKER)/g" \
> +             >$@
> +     chmod +x $@
> +
> +clean-test-%:
> +     rm -f tests/test-$*.iso tests/module-$* tests/test-$**
> +
> +
> +USER_TESTS := \
> +     tests/test-hello
> +
> +USER_TESTS_CLEAN = $(subst tests/,clean-,$(USER_TESTS))
> +
> +#
> +# helpers for interactive test run and debug
> +#
> +
> +run-%: tests/test-%
> +     $^
> +
> +# don't reuse the launcher script as the timeout would kill the debug session
> +debug-%: tests/test-%.iso
> +     $(QEMU_BIN) $(QEMU_OPTS) -cdrom $< -gdb tcp::$(QEMU_GDB_PORT) -S \
> +             | sed -n "/$(TEST_START_MARKER)/"',$$p'
> -- 
> 2.39.2
> 
> 

-- 
Samuel
---
Pour une évaluation indépendante, transparente et rigoureuse !
Je soutiens la Commission d'Évaluation de l'Inria.



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