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undefined reference to `__alloca'


From: Earnestly
Subject: undefined reference to `__alloca'
Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 11:40:50 +0000
User-agent: Mutt/1.9.1 (2017-09-22)

Hi,

For reference my system has the following versions and environs:

* gcc 7.2.0
* glibc 2.26.9000 (commit 2fac6a6cd5)
* make 4.2.90 (commit baa57d2) [patched, see below]

* CPPFLAGS -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
* CFLAGS -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong 
-fno-plt
* LDFLAGS -Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed,-z,relro,-z,now

For awhile now I've been having an issue when building make from master
(currently 0c5a9f9) which results in the following error:

    ...
    gcc -isystem /usr/include/guile/2.2 -pthread -Wall -Wextra -Werror 
-Wwrite-strings -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement 
-Wbad-function-cast -Wformat-security -Wtype-limits -Wunused-but-set-parameter 
-Wlogical-op -Wignored-qualifiers -Wformat-signedness -Wduplicated-cond 
-march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt 
-Wl,--export-dynamic -Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed,-z,relro,-z,now -o make 
ar.o arscan.o commands.o default.o dir.o expand.o file.o function.o getopt.o 
getopt1.o guile.o implicit.o job.o load.o loadapi.o main.o misc.o posixos.o 
output.o read.o remake.o rule.o signame.o strcache.o variable.o version.o 
vpath.o hash.o remote-stub.o glob/libglob.a -lguile-2.2 -lgc   -ldl
    glob/libglob.a(glob.o): In function `glob_in_dir':
    glob.c:(.text+0x2d4): undefined reference to `__alloca'
    glob.c:(.text+0x450): undefined reference to `__alloca'
    glob.c:(.text+0x609): undefined reference to `__alloca'
    glob.c:(.text+0x66a): undefined reference to `__alloca'
    glob/libglob.a(glob.o): In function `glob':
    glob.c:(.text+0x985): undefined reference to `__alloca'
    glob/libglob.a(glob.o):glob.c:(.text+0x103c): more undefined references to 
`__alloca' follow
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

I've worked around this with a quick diff but I'm unsure why this is
necessary or if it breaks any other platforms so I'm not creating it as
a patch:

    diff --git a/glob/glob.c b/glob/glob.c
    index f3911bc..e4d551e 100644
    --- a/glob/glob.c
    +++ b/glob/glob.c
    @@ -208,8 +208,6 @@ my_realloc (p, n)
     #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ || __DJGPP__ */


    -#if !defined __alloca && !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
    -
     # ifdef    __GNUC__
     #  undef alloca
     #  define alloca(n)        __builtin_alloca (n)
    @@ -229,8 +227,6 @@ extern char *alloca ();

     # define __alloca  alloca

    -#endif
    -
     #ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
     # define __stat stat
     # ifdef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN

Thanks



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