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Interfacing Prolog and C: Pl_Query_Next_Solution fails


From: Yannick Estève
Subject: Interfacing Prolog and C: Pl_Query_Next_Solution fails
Date: Fri, 08 Jul 2005 14:41:46 -0000

Hi,
Working in natural langugage processing/speech recognition, I develop a program using C and Prolog. In my C source, I need to process results of Prolog queries, but the Pl_Query_Next_Solution function fails: only the first solution obtained using Pl_Query_Call is returned.

So, to be sure that my program is not the problem, I tried the following example coming from the gnu prolog manual: ( see http://pauillac.inria.fr/~diaz/gnu-prolog/manual/ manual070.html#toc310 )

Prolog source:

parent(bob,mary).
parent(jane,mary).
parent(mary,peter).
parent(paul,peter).
parent(peter,john).

anc(X,Y):-parent(X,Y).
anc(X,Z):-parent(X,Y), anc(Y,Z).


C source:

#include <string.h>
#include "gprolog.h"

static int
Main_Wrapper(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int func;
  WamWord arg[10];
  char str[100];
  char *sol[100];
  int i, nb_sol = 0;
  Bool res;

  Start_Prolog(argc, argv);

  func = Find_Atom("anc");
  for (;;)
    {
      printf("\nEnter a name (or 'end' to finish): ");
      scanf("%s", str);

      if (strcmp(str, "end") == 0)
        break;

      Pl_Query_Begin(TRUE);

      arg[0] = Mk_Variable();
      arg[1] = Mk_String(str);
      nb_sol = 0;
      res = Pl_Query_Call(func, 2, arg);
      while (res)
        {
          sol[nb_sol++] = Rd_String(arg[0]);
          res = Pl_Query_Next_Solution();
        }
      Pl_Query_End(PL_RECOVER);

      for (i = 0; i < nb_sol; i++)
        printf("  solution: %s\n", sol[i]);
      printf("%d solution(s)\n", nb_sol);
    }

  Stop_Prolog();
  return 0;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  return Main_Wrapper(argc, argv);
}


As shown in the manual, the following behaviour should be observed:
Enter a name (or 'end' to finish): john
  solution: peter
  solution: bob
  solution: jane
  solution: mary
  solution: paul
5 solution(s)

But, this is what I obtain:
Enter a name (or 'end' to finish): john
  solution: peter
1 solution(s)


Can you help me?

Here some features about my workstation (MacOS X, Tiger)

OS: Darwin horus.univ-lemans.fr 8.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 8.1.0: Tue May 10 18:16:08 PDT 2005; root:xnu-792.1.5.obj~4/RELEASE_PPC Power Macintosh powerpc
GNU Prolog version: Prolog top-Level (GNU Prolog) 1.2.16

GNU Prolog was installed using fink:
Package: gprolog
Version: 1.2.16
Revision: 1
Source: gnu
Source-MD5: d7fe87106cd3e7e770375f04dd0d14c2
DocFiles: ChangeLog COPYING INSTALL NEWS PROBLEMS README VERSION
ConfigureParams: --with-install-dir=%i --with-html-dir=%i/share/doc/% n/html --with-doc-dir=%i/share/doc/%n/doc --without-links-dir --with- examples-dir=%i/share/doc/%n/examples
CompileScript: (cd src; ./configure %c; make)
InstallScript: <<
(cd src; make install)
(cd src; rm %i/COPYING %i/VERSION %i/NEWS %i/ChangeLog)
<<
Description: Prolog (ISO) and constraint-solving language
License: GPL
Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/gprolog/
Maintainer: Lindsey Spratt <address@hidden>





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