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Re: Copyright Misuse Doctrine in Apple v. Psystar


From: Rjack
Subject: Re: Copyright Misuse Doctrine in Apple v. Psystar
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2009 07:24:13 -0500
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.19 (Windows/20081209)

diogratia wrote:
On Feb 11, 11:55 am, Rjack <u...@example.net> wrote:
Alexander Terekhov wrote:

"The doctrine “forbids the use of the [copyright] to secure an
exclusive right or limited monopoly not granted by the [Copyright] Office and which is contrary to public policy to grant.” Altera Corp. v. Clear Logic, Inc., 424 F.3d 1079, 1090 (9th Cir. 2005)(citation omitted)."

http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/candc...



This is the central flaw of the GPL license. It attempts to secure the exclusive rights of a modifying author who accepts GPL code by attempting to force them to license their modifications "to all third parties" under terms of the GPL. A "viral" public copyright license is the very definition of copyright misuse.

Sincerely, Rjack :)

No, it reserves the exclusive § 106 rights of the copyright holder - (1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords; (2) to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work; (3) to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending; to those willing to abide by the GPL, a license granting the holder in good standing license to execute those exclusive rights albeit with conditions that may be onerous.

From the GPL:

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

Section 5 of the GPL was Eben Moglen's futile attempt to implement
his theory that a "license was not a contract". . . instead as his
theory went, the GPL was a "bare conditional license". His fervent
hope was to escape the GPL being interpreted under the variegated
common law of the fifty different states.

Eben Moglen exhorts a logical fallacy -- claiming that any *use* of
of the copyright permissions in the GPL are a "condition precedent"
to the very same *use* of the copyright permissions in the GPL:

"5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission. . ."

How can a "use" precede itself?

I wonder what Eben Moglen was thinking when he claimed the GPL was
not a contract. The very heart of his argument is that the license
is "conditional" and therefore not a contract.

The very term "condition" is defined in the Restatement (Second) of
Contracts:

-------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITIONS AND SIMILAR EVENTS

ARTICLE 224
Condition Defined:
     A condition is an event, not certain to occur, which must
occur, unless its non-occurrence is excused, before performance
under a contract becomes due.
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Notice the words, "before performance under a contract becomes due"?

Section 5 of the GPL is legal nonsense.


Sincerely,
Rjack :)


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