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Re: [PATCH v3] docs: Improve initrd documentation
From: |
Oskari Pirhonen |
Subject: |
Re: [PATCH v3] docs: Improve initrd documentation |
Date: |
Tue, 1 Aug 2023 23:23:54 -0500 |
On Tue, Aug 01, 2023 at 19:58:51 -0500, Glenn Washburn wrote:
> A list of improvements:
> * Remove reference to "initial ramdisk" and replace with "initrd". This
> then covers the case of ramdisk and ramfs, which is the usual method
> with kernels 2.6 and newer.
> * Add sentence with URL to initrd documentation Linux kernel.
> * Add a section documenting how to have the initrd command generate a
> new-style initrd via a specially crafted argument and include an example.
> * Update initrd16 to refer to the initrd section and make note that
> initrd16 is only on the pc platform.
>
> Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
> Reviewed-by: Oskari Pirhonen <xxc3ncoredxx@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
LGTM
- Oskari
> ---
> Range-diff against v2:
> 1: 28cda0c394d6 ! 1: d6ca60159b40 docs: Improve initrd documentation
> @@ Metadata
> ## Commit message ##
> docs: Improve initrd documentation
>
> - Remove reference to "initial ramdisk" and replace with "initrd".
> This then
> - covers the case of ramdisk and ramfs, which is the usual method with
> kernels
> - 2.6 and greater. Add sentence with URL to initrd documentation Linux
> kernel.
> - Also, add a section documenting how to have the initrd command
> generate a
> - new-style initrd via a specially crafted argument and include an
> example.
> + A list of improvements:
> + * Remove reference to "initial ramdisk" and replace with "initrd".
> This
> + then covers the case of ramdisk and ramfs, which is the usual
> method
> + with kernels 2.6 and newer.
> + * Add sentence with URL to initrd documentation Linux kernel.
> + * Add a section documenting how to have the initrd command generate
> a
> + new-style initrd via a specially crafted argument and include an
> example.
> + * Update initrd16 to refer to the initrd section and make note that
> + initrd16 is only on the pc platform.
>
> - Update initrd16 to refer to the initrd section and make note that
> initrd16
> - is only on the pc platform.
> + Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
> + Reviewed-by: Oskari Pirhonen <xxc3ncoredxx@gmail.com>
> + Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
>
> ## docs/grub.texi ##
> @@ docs/grub.texi: load a defective boot loader, such as SCO UnixWare
> 7.1.
> @@ docs/grub.texi: load a defective boot loader, such as SCO UnixWare 7.1.
> +See @ref{GNU/Linux} for more info on booting GNU/Linux. For more
> +information on initrds see the GNU/Linux kernel
> +@uref{https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html,
> -+documentation} on them.
> ++documentation}.
> +
> +A new-style initrd (for kernels newer than 2.6) containing one file
> +with leading path components can also be generated at run time. This
> @@ docs/grub.texi: load a defective boot loader, such as SCO UnixWare 7.1.
> +in the path @samp{/init} and appended to the previous concatenation.
> Finally,
> +the result will be sent to the kernel when booted.
> +
> -+Keep in mind that paths that comes later will take precendence. So in
> the
> ++Keep in mind that paths that come later will take precedence. So in the
> +example above, the generated path @samp{/init} will overwrite any
> @samp{/init}
> +in @samp{/boot/initrd.gz}. This can be useful when changing the main
> initrd
> +is undesirable or difficult.
>
> docs/grub.texi | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/docs/grub.texi b/docs/grub.texi
> index 730e8c8d75a4..1d2f0a3d04fe 100644
> --- a/docs/grub.texi
> +++ b/docs/grub.texi
> @@ -4076,10 +4076,43 @@ load a defective boot loader, such as SCO UnixWare
> 7.1.
> @subsection initrd
>
> @deffn Command initrd file [file @dots{}]
> -Load, in order, all initial ramdisks for a Linux kernel image, and set
> -the appropriate parameters in the Linux setup area in memory. This may only
> -be used after the @command{linux} command (@pxref{linux}) has been run. See
> -also @ref{GNU/Linux}.
> +Load, in order, all initrds for a Linux kernel image, and set the
> +appropriate parameters in the Linux setup area in memory. This may only
> +be used after the @command{linux} command (@pxref{linux}) has been run.
> +See @ref{GNU/Linux} for more info on booting GNU/Linux. For more
> +information on initrds see the GNU/Linux kernel
> +@uref{https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html,
> +documentation}.
> +
> +A new-style initrd (for kernels newer than 2.6) containing one file
> +with leading path components can also be generated at run time. This
> +can be done by prefixing an argument with @code{newc:} followed by the
> +path of the file in the new initrd, a @code{:}, and then the GRUB file
> +path to the file data to be be included.
> +
> +For example:
> +@example
> +initrd newc:/etc/ssh/config:(hd0,2)/home/user/.ssh/config \
> + newc:/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key:/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key \
> + /boot/initrd.gz \
> + newc:/init:/home/user/init.fixed
> +@end example
> +
> +This command will generate two new-style initrds on the fly. The first
> +contains the path @samp{/etc/ssh/config} with the contents of
> +@samp{(hd0,2)/home/user/.ssh/config} and the path
> +@samp{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key} with the contents of
> +@samp{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key} on the @var{root} device. Parent directory
> +paths will automatically be generated as needed. This first generated initrd
> +will then have @samp{/boot/initrd.gz} concatenated after it. Next, another
> +new-style archive will be generated with the contents of
> @samp{/home/user/init.fixed}
> +in the path @samp{/init} and appended to the previous concatenation. Finally,
> +the result will be sent to the kernel when booted.
> +
> +Keep in mind that paths that come later will take precedence. So in the
> +example above, the generated path @samp{/init} will overwrite any
> @samp{/init}
> +in @samp{/boot/initrd.gz}. This can be useful when changing the main initrd
> +is undesirable or difficult.
> @end deffn
>
>
> @@ -4087,12 +4120,13 @@ also @ref{GNU/Linux}.
> @subsection initrd16
>
> @deffn Command initrd16 file [file @dots{}]
> -Load, in order, all initial ramdisks for a Linux kernel image to be booted in
> +Load, in order, all initrds for a Linux kernel image to be booted in
> 16-bit mode, and set the appropriate parameters in the Linux setup area in
> memory. This may only be used after the @command{linux16} command
> -(@pxref{linux16}) has been run. See also @ref{GNU/Linux}.
> +(@pxref{linux16}) has been run. See also @ref{GNU/Linux} and the
> @command{initrd}
> +command (@pxref{initrd}) for more details on arguments.
>
> -This command is only available on x86 systems.
> +This command is only available on the pc platform for x86 systems.
> @end deffn
>
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
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