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Re: mips system emulation failure with virtio


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: mips system emulation failure with virtio
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 18:06:30 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.15.0

On 6/9/23 17:50, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
+rth/pm215/dhildenb

On 5/9/23 16:50, Richard Purdie wrote:
On Tue, 2023-09-05 at 14:59 +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> writes:

With qemu 8.1.0 we see boot hangs fox x86-64 targets.

These are fixed by 0d58c660689f6da1e3feff8a997014003d928b3b (softmmu:
Use async_run_on_cpu in tcg_commit) but if I add that commit, mips and
mips64 break, hanging at boot unable to find a rootfs.

(Widen CC list)


We use virtio for network and disk and both of those change in the
bootlog from messages like:

[    1.726118] virtio-pci 0000:00:13.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[    1.728864] virtio-pci 0000:00:14.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[    1.729948] virtio-pci 0000:00:15.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
...
[    2.162148] virtio_blk virtio2: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[    2.168311] virtio_blk virtio2: [vda] 1184242 512-byte logical

to:

[    1.777051] virtio-pci 0000:00:13.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[    1.779822] virtio-pci 0000:00:14.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[    1.780926] virtio-pci 0000:00:15.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
...
[    1.894852] virtio_rng: probe of virtio1 failed with error -28
...
[    2.063553] virtio_blk virtio2: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[    2.064260] virtio_blk: probe of virtio2 failed with error -28
[    2.069080] virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -28


i.e. the virtio drivers no longer work.

Interesting, as you say this seems to be VirtIO specific as the baseline
tests (using IDE) work fine:

   ➜  ./tests/venv/bin/avocado run ./tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py:test_mips64
   JOB ID     : 71f3e3b7080164b78ef1c8c1bb6bc880932d8c9b
   JOB LOG    : /home/alex/avocado/job-results/job-2023-09-05T15.01-71f3e3b/job.log     (1/2) ./tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py:TuxRunBaselineTest.test_mips64: PASS (12.19 s)     (2/2) ./tests/avocado/tuxrun_baselines.py:TuxRunBaselineTest.test_mips64el: PASS (11.78 s)    RESULTS    : PASS 2 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
   JOB TIME   : 24.79 s

I tested with current qemu master
(17780edd81d27fcfdb7a802efc870a99788bd2fc) and mips is still broken
there.

Is this issue known about?

Could you raise a bug at:

   https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues

Done, https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1866

I'm curious why MIPS VirtIO is affected but nothing else is...

Me too, it seems there is a real code issue somewhere in this...

This seems to fix the issue for me, but I'm not really sure what
I'm doing after various hours debugging, so sharing here before
I take some rest:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/softmmu/physmem.c b/softmmu/physmem.c
index 18277ddd67..ec31ebcb56 100644
--- a/softmmu/physmem.c
+++ b/softmmu/physmem.c
@@ -2517,7 +2517,7 @@ static void tcg_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
       * That said, the listener is also called during realize, before
      * all of the tcg machinery for run-on is initialized: thus halt_cond.
       */
-    if (cpu->halt_cond) {
+    if (cpu->halt_cond && !qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
         async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tcg_commit_cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(cpuas));
      } else {
          tcg_commit_cpu(cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(cpuas));
---

That said, the same logic moved generically to async_run_on_cpu()
also works ...:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/cpus-common.c b/cpus-common.c
index 45c745ecf6..b0539c4fb8 100644
--- a/cpus-common.c
+++ b/cpus-common.c
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@ void do_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data,

 void async_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data)
  {
+    if (qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        return func(cpu, data);
+    }
      struct qemu_work_item *wi;

      wi = g_new0(struct qemu_work_item, 1);
---

Ah, this is what commit c978b31687 removed:

commit c978b3168727d3a76ffcb18462ea972f50b53634
Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 31 18:03:39 2016 +0200

    cpus-common: always defer async_run_on_cpu work items

    async_run_on_cpu is only called from the I/O thread, not from
    CPU threads, so it doesn't make any difference.  It will make
    a difference however for async_safe_run_on_cpu.

So adding:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/cpus-common.c b/cpus-common.c
index 45c745ecf6..8554e3f7a1 100644
--- a/cpus-common.c
+++ b/cpus-common.c
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ void async_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data)
 {
     struct qemu_work_item *wi;

+    g_assert(!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
+
     wi = g_new0(struct qemu_work_item, 1);
     wi->func = func;
     wi->data = data;
---

We get:

* thread #4, stop reason = signal SIGABRT
  * frame #0: 0x00000001887d8764 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 8
    frame #1: 0x000000018880fc28 libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 288
    frame #2: 0x000000018871dae8 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 180
frame #3: 0x0000000101efdddc libglib-2.0.0.dylib`g_assertion_message + 464 frame #4: 0x0000000101efde50 libglib-2.0.0.dylib`g_assertion_message_expr + 116 frame #5: 0x000000010000f6a8 qemu-system-mips`async_run_on_cpu(cpu=0x0000000104815a00, func=(qemu-system-mips`tcg_commit_cpu at physmem.c:2490), data=(host_int = 61900768, host_ulong = 105553178167264, host_ptr = 0x0000600003b087e0, target_ptr = 105553178167264)) at cpus-common.c:172:5 frame #6: 0x00000001004d469c qemu-system-mips`tcg_commit(listener=0x0000600003b087f8) at physmem.c:2521:9 frame #7: 0x00000001004c4b70 qemu-system-mips`memory_region_transaction_commit at memory.c:1126:13 frame #8: 0x000000010020f620 qemu-system-mips`gt64120_isd_mapping(s=0x0000000104875c00) at gt64120.c:318:5 frame #9: 0x000000010020dbe4 qemu-system-mips`gt64120_writel(opaque=0x0000000104875c00, addr=104, val=223, size=4) at gt64120.c:502:9 frame #10: 0x00000001004c638c qemu-system-mips`memory_region_write_accessor(mr=0x0000000104877600, addr=104, value=0x000000016ff9e2f0, size=4, shift=0, mask=4294967295, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e21c) at memory.c:493:5 frame #11: 0x00000001004c6160 qemu-system-mips`access_with_adjusted_size(addr=104, value=0x000000016ff9e2f0, size=4, access_size_min=4, access_size_max=4, access_fn=(qemu-system-mips`memory_region_write_accessor at memory.c:483), mr=0x0000000104877600, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e2a8) at memory.c:564:18 frame #12: 0x00000001004c5cd0 qemu-system-mips`memory_region_dispatch_write(mr=0x0000000104877600, addr=104, data=3741319168, op=MO_32, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e2e8) at memory.c:1533:16 frame #13: 0x00000001004decc0 qemu-system-mips`flatview_write_continue(fv=0x00006000017151c0, addr=335544424, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e384, ptr=0x000000016ff9e450, len=4, addr1=104, l=4, mr=0x0000000104877600) at physmem.c:2677:23 frame #14: 0x00000001004db090 qemu-system-mips`flatview_write(fv=0x00006000017151c0, addr=335544424, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e3e0, buf=0x000000016ff9e450, len=4) at physmem.c:2719:12 frame #15: 0x00000001004e2f54 qemu-system-mips`subpage_write(opaque=0x0000000104907400, addr=104, value=3741319168, len=4, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e44c) at physmem.c:2328:12 frame #16: 0x00000001004c64dc qemu-system-mips`memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(mr=0x0000000104907400, addr=104, value=0x000000016ff9e5a0, size=4, shift=0, mask=4294967295, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e4cc) at memory.c:514:12 frame #17: 0x00000001004c6160 qemu-system-mips`access_with_adjusted_size(addr=104, value=0x000000016ff9e5a0, size=4, access_size_min=1, access_size_max=8, access_fn=(qemu-system-mips`memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor at memory.c:504), mr=0x0000000104907400, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e558) at memory.c:564:18 frame #18: 0x00000001004c5d14 qemu-system-mips`memory_region_dispatch_write(mr=0x0000000104907400, addr=104, data=3741319168, op=MO_32, attrs=MemTxAttrs @ 0x000000016ff9e598) at memory.c:1540:13 frame #19: 0x000000010054f5c8 qemu-system-mips`io_writex(env=0x0000000104818260, full=0x0000000104828000, mmu_idx=3, val=223, addr=3019898984, retaddr=10737419088, op=MO_32) at cputlb.c:1449:13 frame #20: 0x000000010054f9a4 qemu-system-mips`do_st_mmio_leN(env=0x0000000104818260, full=0x0000000104828000, val_le=223, addr=3019898984, size=4, mmu_idx=3, ra=10737419088) at cputlb.c:2756:13 frame #21: 0x00000001005500bc qemu-system-mips`do_st_4(env=0x0000000104818260, p=0x000000016ff9e760, val=223, mmu_idx=3, memop=226, ra=10737419088) at cputlb.c:2922:9 frame #22: 0x000000010053dff0 qemu-system-mips`do_st4_mmu(env=0x0000000104818260, addr=3019898984, val=223, oi=3619, ra=10737419088) at cputlb.c:3007:9 frame #23: 0x000000010053df44 qemu-system-mips`helper_stl_mmu(env=0x0000000104818260, addr=3019898984, val=223, oi=3619, retaddr=10737419088) at cputlb.c:3023:5
    frame #24: 0x0000000280000624
frame #25: 0x0000000100522e70 qemu-system-mips`cpu_tb_exec(cpu=0x0000000104815a00, itb=0x0000000118000200, tb_exit=0x000000016ff9ee24) at cpu-exec.c:457:11 frame #26: 0x0000000100525714 qemu-system-mips`cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu=0x0000000104815a00, tb=0x0000000118000200, pc=3217032576, last_tb=0x000000016ff9ee28, tb_exit=0x000000016ff9ee24) at cpu-exec.c:919:10 frame #27: 0x0000000100524d3c qemu-system-mips`cpu_exec_loop(cpu=0x0000000104815a00, sc=0x000000016ff9eea0) at cpu-exec.c:1040:13 frame #28: 0x000000010052366c qemu-system-mips`cpu_exec_setjmp(cpu=0x0000000104815a00, sc=0x000000016ff9eea0) at cpu-exec.c:1057:12 frame #29: 0x0000000100523340 qemu-system-mips`cpu_exec(cpu=0x0000000104815a00) at cpu-exec.c:1083:11 frame #30: 0x00000001005569bc qemu-system-mips`tcg_cpus_exec(cpu=0x0000000104815a00) at tcg-accel-ops.c:75:11 frame #31: 0x00000001005575c4 qemu-system-mips`mttcg_cpu_thread_fn(arg=0x0000000104815a00) at tcg-accel-ops-mttcg.c:95:17 frame #32: 0x00000001007d86c8 qemu-system-mips`qemu_thread_start(args=0x000060000022e400) at qemu-thread-posix.c:541:9 frame #33: 0x000000018880ffa8 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_start + 148

(in case that helps catching other similar issues).



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