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Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] ramfb: make migration conditional


From: Cédric Le Goater
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] ramfb: make migration conditional
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2023 09:41:58 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.15.1

On 10/2/23 22:38, Alex Williamson wrote:
On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 21:41:55 +0200
Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> wrote:

On 10/2/23 21:26, Alex Williamson wrote:
On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 20:24:11 +0200
Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> wrote:
On 10/2/23 16:41, Alex Williamson wrote:
On Mon, 2 Oct 2023 15:38:10 +0200
Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> wrote:
On 10/2/23 13:11, marcandre.lureau@redhat.com wrote:
From: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

RAMFB migration was unsupported until now, let's make it conditional.
The following patch will prevent machines <= 8.1 to migrate it.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Maybe localize the new 'ramfb_migrate' attribute close to 'enable_ramfb'
in VFIOPCIDevice. Anyhow,

Shouldn't this actually be tied to whether the device is migratable
(which for GVT-g - the only ramfb user afaik - it's not)?  What does it
mean to have a ramfb-migrate=true property on a device that doesn't
support migration, or false on a device that does support migration.  I
don't understand why this is a user controllable property.  Thanks,

The comments in <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1859424>
(which are unfortunately not public :/ ) suggest that ramfb migration
was simply forgotten when vGPU migration was implemented. So, "now
that vGPU migration is done", this should be added.

Comment 8 suggests that the following domain XML snippet

     <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='mdev' managed='no'
model='vfio-pci' display='on' ramfb='on'> <source>
         <address uuid='b155147a-663a-4009-ae7f-e9a96805b3ce'/>
       </source>
       <alias name='ua-b155147a-663a-4009-ae7f-e9a96805b3ce'/>
       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x07' slot='0x00'
function='0x0'/> </hostdev>

is migratable, but the ramfb device malfunctions on the destination
host.

There's also a huge QEMU cmdline in comment#0 of the bug; I've not
tried to read that.

AIUI BTW the property is not for the user to control, it's just a
compat knob for versioned machine types. AIUI those are usually
implemented with such (user-visible / -tweakable) device properties.

If it's not for user control it's unfortunate that we expose it to the
user at all, but should it at least use the "x-" prefix to indicate that
it's not intended to be an API?

I *think* it was your commit db32d0f43839 ("vfio/pci: Add option to
disable GeForce quirks", 2018-02-06) that hda introduced me to the "x-"
prefixed properties!

For some reason though, machine type compat knobs are never named like
that, AFAIR.

Maybe I'm misunderstanding your comment, but it appears quite common to
use "x-" prefix things in the compat tables...

GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_0[] = {
     { "migration", "multifd-flush-after-each-section", "on"},
     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-ari-nextfn-1", "on" },
     { TYPE_VIRTIO_NET, "host_uso", "off"},
     { TYPE_VIRTIO_NET, "guest_uso4", "off"},
     { TYPE_VIRTIO_NET, "guest_uso6", "off"},
};
const size_t hw_compat_8_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_8_0);

GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_2[] = {
     { "e1000e", "migrate-timadj", "off" },
     { "virtio-mem", "x-early-migration", "false" },
     { "migration", "x-preempt-pre-7-2", "true" },
     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-err-unc-mask", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_7_2);
[etc]

It's still odd to think that we can
have scenarios of a non-migratable vfio device registering a migratable
ramfb, and vice versa, but I suppose in the end it doesn't matter.

I do think it matters! For one, if migration is not possible with
vfio-pci-nohotplug, then how can QE (or anyone else) *test* the patch
(i.e. that it makes a difference)? In that case, the ramfb_setup() call
from vfio-pci-nohotplug should just open-code "false" for the
"migratable" parameter.

Some vfio devices support migration, most don't.  I was thinking
ramfb_setup might be called with something like:

        (vdev->ramfb_migrate && vdev->enable_migration)

so that at least the ramfb migration state matches the device, but I
think ultimately it only saves a little bit of overhead in registering
the vmstate, either one not supporting migration should block migration.

Hmm, since enable_migration is auto/on/off, it seems like device
realize should fail if set to 'on' and ramfb_migrate is false.  I think
that's the only way the device options don't become self contradictory.

Why isn't VFIODisplay a QOM object ? vfio_display_probe() is more or
less a realize routine, and we have a reset and finalize handlers for it.

(thinking aloud) the "ramfb-migrate" property could then be moved
down VFIODisplay, along with the other specific display properties.
Compatibility could be handled with property aliases. "enable_migration"
could set "ramfb-migrate".This looks like it would be nice model cleanup.

May be not the right time ?

Thanks,

C.




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