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[PATCH] Add new files for IELR and canonical LR implementation.


From: Joel E. Denny
Subject: [PATCH] Add new files for IELR and canonical LR implementation.
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 06:29:50 -0400 (EDT)

In wrote many of these files with OO in mind.  As a result, I used 
customary OO capitalization.  I also chose "__" as my namespace delimiter. 
If these conventions are too objectionable to others, I'll make some 
commits later to conform.  Opinions?

Pushed to branch-2.5 and master.

>From 166366b28f579dfb991f8f6fca323847bcc1eb65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joel E. Denny <address@hidden>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 02:10:57 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Add new files for IELR and canonical LR implementation.

* src/AnnotationList.c: New.
* src/AnnotationList.h: New.
* src/InadequacyList.c: New.
* src/InadequacyList.h: New.
* src/Sbitset.c: New.
* src/Sbitset.h: New.
* src/ielr.c: New.
* src/ielr.h: New.

diff --git a/src/AnnotationList.c b/src/AnnotationList.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a603102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/AnnotationList.c
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+/* IELR's inadequacy annotation list.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "system.h"
+
+#include "AnnotationList.h"
+#include "lalr.h"
+#include "ielr.h"
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>annotations_obstackp != NULL</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result is a new \c AnnotationList with one node whose:
+ *     - \c inadequacyNode member is \c NULL.
+ *     - \c contributions member is allocated with \c contribution_count
+ *       uninitialized elements.
+ *   - All memory was allocated on \c annotations_obstackp.
+ */
+static AnnotationList*
+AnnotationList__alloc_on_obstack (ContributionIndex contribution_count,
+                                  struct obstack *annotations_obstackp)
+{
+  AnnotationList *result;
+  size_t contributions_size =
+    contribution_count * sizeof result->contributions[0];
+  result = obstack_alloc (annotations_obstackp,
+                          offsetof (AnnotationList, contributions)
+                          + contributions_size);
+  result->next = NULL;
+  result->inadequacyNode = NULL;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>0 <= ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result = true iff contribution \c ci in \c self represents an
+ *     "always" contribution.
+ */
+static bool
+AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                      ContributionIndex ci)
+{
+  aver (0 <= ci && ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount);
+  return self->contributions[ci] == NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c self is a single node.
+ *   - \c self annotates the same state as every other node in \c list, and
+ *     that state has \c nitems kernel items.
+ * \post
+ *   - If the list \c list already contains an identical annotation to \c self,
+ *     \c self was discarded, \c result is false, and the caller is responsible
+ *     for the memory of \c self.
+ *   - Otherwise, \c list now contains the node \c self, \c result is true, and
+ *     \c list assumes responsibility for the memory of \c self.
+ *   - The sort in \c list is:
+ *     - Sort in reverse order on memory address of the associated inadequacy
+ *       node.  Because memory is usually allocated in ascending order (FIXME:
+ *       Is this true enough?  Should we keep some sort of global index to
+ *       guarantee it?), this should mean that the insertion position within an
+ *       annotation list is usually near the beginning with other annotations
+ *       associated with the same inadequacy.
+ *     - Next, sort on the first contribution that is different as follows:
+ *       - Sort an always-contribution before a never-contribution before a
+ *         potential-contribution.
+ *       - Two always-contributions are identical.
+ *       - Two never-contributions are identical.
+ *       - For two potential-contributions, sort on the contributions' kernel
+ *         item bitsets interpreted as binary numbers.
+ *  - The sorting has a few effects:
+ *    - It accelerates elimination of identical annotations during insertion.
+ *    - It determines how the output of \c AnnotationList__debug is sorted.
+ *    - Other than that, it's probably not important.
+ */
+static bool
+AnnotationList__insertInto (AnnotationList *self, AnnotationList **list,
+                            size_t nitems)
+{
+  AnnotationList **node;
+  for (node = list; *node; node = &(*node)->next)
+    {
+      int cmp = 0;
+      ContributionIndex ci;
+      if (self->inadequacyNode < (*node)->inadequacyNode)
+        cmp = 1;
+      else if ((*node)->inadequacyNode < self->inadequacyNode)
+        cmp = -1;
+      else
+        for (ci = 0;
+             cmp == 0 && ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount;
+             ++ci)
+          {
+            if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+              {
+                if (!AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (*node, ci))
+                  cmp = -1;
+              }
+            else if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (*node, ci))
+              cmp = 1;
+            else
+              {
+                size_t item;
+                for (item = 0; cmp == 0 && item < nitems; ++item)
+                  {
+                    if (!Sbitset__test (self->contributions[ci], item))
+                      {
+                        if (Sbitset__test ((*node)->contributions[ci], item))
+                          cmp = -1;
+                      }
+                    else if (!Sbitset__test ((*node)->contributions[ci], item))
+                      cmp = 1;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      if (cmp < 0)
+        {
+          self->next = *node;
+          *node = self;
+          break;
+        }
+      else if (cmp == 0)
+        {
+          self = NULL;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  if (!*node)
+    *node = self;
+  return self != NULL;
+}
+
+static bitset
+AnnotationList__compute_shift_tokens (transitions *trans)
+{
+  bitset shift_tokens = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  int i;
+  FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
+    bitset_set (shift_tokens, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
+  return shift_tokens;
+}
+
+static bitset
+AnnotationList__compute_conflicted_tokens (bitset shift_tokens,
+                                           reductions *reds)
+{
+  bitset conflicted_tokens = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  bitset conflicted_tokens_rule = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  bitset tokens = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  int i;
+
+  bitset_copy (tokens, shift_tokens);
+  for (i = 0; i < reds->num; ++i)
+    {
+      bitset_and (conflicted_tokens_rule, tokens, reds->lookahead_tokens[i]);
+      bitset_or (conflicted_tokens,
+                 conflicted_tokens, conflicted_tokens_rule);
+      bitset_or (tokens, tokens, reds->lookahead_tokens[i]);
+      /* Check that rules are sorted on rule number or the next step in
+         AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies will misbehave.  */
+      aver (i == 0 || reds->rules[i-1] < reds->rules[i]);
+    }
+
+  bitset_free (tokens);
+  bitset_free (conflicted_tokens_rule);
+
+  return conflicted_tokens;
+}
+
+static bool
+AnnotationList__compute_lhs_contributions (state *s, rule *the_rule,
+                                           symbol_number conflicted_token,
+                                           bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                                           bitsetv always_follows,
+                                           state ***predecessors,
+                                           bitset **item_lookahead_sets,
+                                           Sbitset *items,
+                                           struct obstack
+                                             *annotations_obstackp)
+{
+  goto_number lhs_goto = map_goto (s->number, the_rule->lhs->number);
+  if (bitset_test (always_follows[lhs_goto], conflicted_token))
+    return true;
+  *items = Sbitset__new_on_obstack (s->nitems, annotations_obstackp);
+  {
+    bitset_iterator biter_item;
+    bitset_bindex item;
+    BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter_item, follow_kernel_items[lhs_goto], item, 0)
+      if (ielr_item_has_lookahead (s, 0, item, conflicted_token,
+                                   predecessors, item_lookahead_sets))
+        Sbitset__set (*items, item);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static void
+AnnotationList__computePredecessorAnnotations (AnnotationList *self, state *s,
+                                               bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                                               bitsetv always_follows,
+                                               state ***predecessors,
+                                               bitset **item_lookahead_sets,
+                                               AnnotationList
+                                                 **annotation_lists,
+                                               AnnotationIndex
+                                                 *annotation_counts,
+                                               struct obstack
+                                                 *annotations_obstackp)
+{
+  state **predecessor;
+  for (predecessor = predecessors[s->number]; *predecessor; ++predecessor)
+    {
+      AnnotationList *annotation_node =
+        AnnotationList__alloc_on_obstack (
+          self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount, annotations_obstackp);
+      annotation_node->inadequacyNode = self->inadequacyNode;
+      bool potential_contribution = false;
+      bitset *lookaheads = NULL;
+      {
+        ContributionIndex ci;
+        for (ci = 0; ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount; ++ci)
+          {
+            symbol_number contribution_token =
+              InadequacyList__getContributionToken (self->inadequacyNode, ci)
+                ->number;
+            if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+              {
+                annotation_node->contributions[ci] = NULL;
+                continue;
+              }
+            annotation_node->contributions[ci] =
+              Sbitset__new_on_obstack ((*predecessor)->nitems,
+                                       annotations_obstackp);
+            {
+              size_t predecessor_item = 0;
+              Sbitset sbiter_item;
+              Sbitset__Index self_item;
+              SBITSET__FOR_EACH (self->contributions[ci], s->nitems,
+                                 sbiter_item, self_item)
+                {
+                  /* If this kernel item is the beginning of a RHS, it must be
+                     the kernel item in the start state, and so it has an empty
+                     lookahead set.  Thus, it can't contribute to inadequacies,
+                     and so it should never have been identified as a
+                     contribution.  If, instead, this kernel item is the
+                     successor of the start state's kernel item, the lookahead
+                     set is still empty, and so it also should never have been
+                     identified as a contribution.  This situation is fortunate
+                     because we want to avoid the - 2 below in both cases.  */
+                  aver (s->items[self_item] > 1);
+                  /* If this kernel item is next to the beginning of the RHS,
+                     then check all of the predecessor's goto follows for the
+                     LHS.  */
+                  if (item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[s->items[self_item]
+                                                        - 2]))
+                    {
+                      Sbitset items;
+                      unsigned int rulei;
+                      for (rulei = s->items[self_item];
+                           !item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[rulei]);
+                           ++rulei)
+                        ;
+                      if (AnnotationList__compute_lhs_contributions (
+                            *predecessor,
+                            &rules[item_number_as_rule_number (ritem[rulei])],
+                            contribution_token,
+                            follow_kernel_items, always_follows, predecessors,
+                            item_lookahead_sets, &items, annotations_obstackp))
+                        {
+                          obstack_free (annotations_obstackp,
+                                        annotation_node->contributions[ci]);
+                          annotation_node->contributions[ci] = NULL;
+                          break;
+                        }
+                      else
+                        {
+                          Sbitset__or (annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                                       annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                                       items, (*predecessor)->nitems);
+                          obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, items);
+                        }
+                    }
+                  /* If this kernel item is later in the RHS, then check the
+                     predecessor item's lookahead set.  */
+                  else
+                    {
+                      /* We don't have to start the predecessor item search at
+                         the beginning every time because items from both
+                         states are sorted by their indices in ritem.  */
+                      for (;
+                           predecessor_item < (*predecessor)->nitems;
+                           ++predecessor_item)
+                        if ((*predecessor)->items[predecessor_item]
+                            == s->items[self_item] - 1)
+                          break;
+                      aver (predecessor_item != (*predecessor)->nitems);
+                      if (ielr_item_has_lookahead (*predecessor, 0,
+                                                   predecessor_item,
+                                                   contribution_token,
+                                                   predecessors,
+                                                   item_lookahead_sets))
+                        Sbitset__set (annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                                      predecessor_item);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (annotation_node->contributions[ci])
+              {
+                Sbitset biter;
+                Sbitset__Index i;
+                SBITSET__FOR_EACH (annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                                   (*predecessor)->nitems, biter, i)
+                  {
+                    potential_contribution = true;
+                    if (!lookaheads)
+                      {
+                        size_t j;
+                        lookaheads = xnmalloc ((*predecessor)->nitems,
+                                               sizeof *lookaheads);
+                        for (j = 0; j < (*predecessor)->nitems; ++j)
+                          lookaheads[j] = NULL;
+                      }
+                    if (!lookaheads[i])
+                      lookaheads[i] = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+                    bitset_set (lookaheads[i], contribution_token);
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+
+      /* If the predecessor has any contributions besides just "always" and
+         "never" contributions:
+         - If the dominant contribution is split-stable, the annotation could
+           not affect merging on this predecessor state or its eventual
+           predecessor states.  Moreover, all contributions that affect
+           whether the dominant contribution remains dominant must be "always"
+           or "never" contributions in order for the dominant contribution to
+           be split-stable.  Thus, the dominant contribution computation result
+           in eventual successor states will not be affected by lookaheads
+           tracked for this predecessor state.  (Also, as in the isocore
+           compatibility test, we depend on the fact that isocores with equal
+           dominant contributions will have the same dominant contribution when
+           merged.  Otherwise, we might have to worry that the presence of a
+           potential contribution might somehow be the culprit of that behavior
+           and thus need to be tracked regardless of the split stability of the
+           dominant contribution.)  Thus, go ahead and discard the annotation
+           to save space now plus time during state splitting.
+         - Otherwise, record the annotation, and compute any resulting
+           annotations needed on predecessor states.  */
+      if (potential_contribution)
+        {
+          if (ContributionIndex__none
+              != AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (
+                   annotation_node, (*predecessor)->nitems, lookaheads, true))
+            {
+              obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, annotation_node);
+              annotation_node = NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            size_t i;
+            for (i = 0; i < (*predecessor)->nitems; ++i)
+              if (lookaheads[i])
+                bitset_free (lookaheads[i]);
+            free (lookaheads);
+          }
+          if (annotation_node)
+            {
+              if (AnnotationList__insertInto (annotation_node,
+                                              &annotation_lists[(*predecessor)
+                                                                ->number],
+                                              (*predecessor)->nitems))
+                {
+                  ++annotation_counts[(*predecessor)->number];
+                  AnnotationList__computePredecessorAnnotations (
+                    annotation_node, *predecessor,
+                    follow_kernel_items, always_follows, predecessors,
+                    item_lookahead_sets, annotation_lists, annotation_counts,
+                    annotations_obstackp);
+                }
+              else
+                obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, annotation_node);
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, annotation_node);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies (state *s,
+                                           bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                                           bitsetv always_follows,
+                                           state ***predecessors,
+                                           bitset **item_lookahead_sets,
+                                           InadequacyList **inadequacy_lists,
+                                           AnnotationList **annotation_lists,
+                                           AnnotationIndex *annotation_counts,
+                                           ContributionIndex
+                                             *max_contributionsp,
+                                           struct obstack
+                                             *annotations_obstackp)
+{
+  bitsetv all_lookaheads;
+  bitset shift_tokens;
+  bitset conflicted_tokens;
+  bitset_iterator biter_conflict;
+  bitset_bindex conflicted_token;
+
+  /* Return an empty list if s->lookahead_tokens = NULL.  */
+  if (s->consistent)
+    return;
+
+  all_lookaheads = bitsetv_create (s->nitems, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  bitsetv_ones (all_lookaheads);
+  shift_tokens = AnnotationList__compute_shift_tokens (s->transitions);
+  conflicted_tokens =
+    AnnotationList__compute_conflicted_tokens (shift_tokens, s->reductions);
+
+  /* Add an inadequacy annotation for each conflicted_token.  */
+  BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter_conflict, conflicted_tokens, conflicted_token, 0)
+    {
+      AnnotationList *annotation_node;
+      /* FIXME: Would a BITSET_FRUGAL or BITEST_SPARSE be more efficient?  Now
+         or convert it inside InadequacyList__new_conflict?  */
+      bitset actions = bitset_create (s->reductions->num + 1, BITSET_FIXED);
+      ContributionIndex contribution_count = 0;
+      bool potential_contribution = false;
+
+      /* Allocate the annotation node.  */
+      {
+        int rule_i;
+        for (rule_i = 0; rule_i < s->reductions->num; ++rule_i)
+          if (bitset_test (s->reductions->lookahead_tokens[rule_i],
+                           conflicted_token))
+            ++contribution_count;
+        if (bitset_test (shift_tokens, conflicted_token))
+          ++contribution_count;
+        annotation_node =
+          AnnotationList__alloc_on_obstack (contribution_count,
+                                            annotations_obstackp);
+      }
+
+      /* Add a contribution for each reduction that has conflicted_token as a
+         lookahead.  */
+      {
+        ContributionIndex ci = 0;
+        int item_i = 0;
+        int rule_i;
+        for (rule_i = 0; rule_i < s->reductions->num; ++rule_i)
+          {
+            rule *the_rule = s->reductions->rules[rule_i];
+            if (bitset_test (s->reductions->lookahead_tokens[rule_i],
+                             conflicted_token))
+              {
+                bitset_set (actions, rule_i);
+                /* If this reduction is on a kernel item, just add it.  */
+                if (!item_number_is_rule_number (the_rule->rhs[0]))
+                  {
+                    annotation_node->contributions[ci] =
+                      Sbitset__new_on_obstack (s->nitems,
+                                               annotations_obstackp);
+                    /* Catch item_i up to rule_i.  This works because both are
+                       sorted on rule number.  */
+                    while (!item_number_is_rule_number (
+                             ritem[s->items[item_i]])
+                           || item_number_as_rule_number (
+                                ritem[s->items[item_i]])
+                              != the_rule->number)
+                      {
+                        ++item_i;
+                        aver (item_i < s->nitems);
+                      }
+                    Sbitset__set (annotation_node->contributions[ci], item_i);
+                  }
+                /* Otherwise, add the kernel items whose lookahead sets
+                   contribute the conflicted token to this reduction's
+                   lookahead set.  */
+                else if (AnnotationList__compute_lhs_contributions (
+                           s, the_rule, conflicted_token, follow_kernel_items,
+                           always_follows, predecessors, item_lookahead_sets,
+                           &annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                           annotations_obstackp))
+                  {
+                    annotation_node->contributions[ci++] = NULL;
+                    continue;
+                  }
+                /* The lookahead token has to come from somewhere.  */
+                aver (!Sbitset__isEmpty (annotation_node->contributions[ci],
+                                         s->nitems));
+                ++ci;
+                potential_contribution = true;
+              }
+          }
+      }
+
+      /* If there are any contributions besides just "always" contributions:
+         - If there's also a shift contribution, record it.
+         - If the dominant contribution is split-stable, then the annotation
+           could not affect merging, so go ahead and discard the annotation and
+           the inadequacy to save space now plus time during state splitting.
+         - Otherwise, record the annotation and the inadequacy, and compute any
+           resulting annotations needed on predecessor states.  */
+      if (potential_contribution)
+        {
+          if (bitset_test (shift_tokens, conflicted_token))
+            {
+              bitset_set (actions, s->reductions->num);
+              annotation_node->contributions[contribution_count - 1] = NULL;
+            }
+          {
+            InadequacyList *conflict_node =
+              InadequacyList__new_conflict (s, symbols[conflicted_token],
+                                            actions);
+            actions = NULL;
+            annotation_node->inadequacyNode = conflict_node;
+            if (ContributionIndex__none
+                != AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (
+                     annotation_node, s->nitems, all_lookaheads, true))
+              {
+                obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, annotation_node);
+                InadequacyList__delete (conflict_node);
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                InadequacyList__prependTo (conflict_node,
+                                           &inadequacy_lists[s->number]);
+                aver (AnnotationList__insertInto (
+                        annotation_node, &annotation_lists[s->number],
+                        s->nitems));
+                /* This aver makes sure the
+                   AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution check above
+                   does discard annotations in the simplest case of a S/R
+                   conflict with no token precedence.  */
+                aver (!bitset_test (shift_tokens, conflicted_token)
+                      || symbols[conflicted_token]->prec);
+                ++annotation_counts[s->number];
+                if (contribution_count > *max_contributionsp)
+                  *max_contributionsp = contribution_count;
+                AnnotationList__computePredecessorAnnotations (
+                  annotation_node, s,
+                  follow_kernel_items, always_follows, predecessors,
+                  item_lookahead_sets, annotation_lists, annotation_counts,
+                  annotations_obstackp);
+              }
+          }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          bitset_free (actions);
+          obstack_free (annotations_obstackp, annotation_node);
+        }
+    }
+
+  bitsetv_free (all_lookaheads);
+  bitset_free (shift_tokens);
+  bitset_free (conflicted_tokens);
+}
+
+void
+AnnotationList__debug (AnnotationList const *self, size_t nitems, int spaces)
+{
+  AnnotationList const *a;
+  AnnotationIndex ai;
+  for (a = self, ai = 0; a; a = a->next, ++ai)
+    {
+      {
+        int j;
+        for (j = 0; j < spaces; ++j)
+          putc (' ', stderr);
+      }
+      fprintf (stderr, "Annotation %d (manifesting state %d):\n",
+               ai, a->inadequacyNode->manifestingState->number);
+      {
+        ContributionIndex ci;
+        bitset_bindex rulei = 0; /* init suppresses compiler warning */
+        rulei = bitset_first (a->inadequacyNode->inadequacy.conflict.actions);
+        for (ci = 0; ci < a->inadequacyNode->contributionCount; ++ci)
+          {
+            symbol_number token =
+              InadequacyList__getContributionToken (a->inadequacyNode, ci)
+                ->number;
+            {
+              int j;
+              for (j = 0; j < spaces+2; ++j)
+                putc (' ', stderr);
+            }
+            if (ci == InadequacyList__getShiftContributionIndex (
+                        a->inadequacyNode))
+              fprintf (stderr, "Contributes shift of token %d.\n", token);
+            else
+              {
+                fprintf (stderr, "Contributes token %d", token);
+                aver (rulei != BITSET_BINDEX_MAX);
+                fprintf (stderr, " as lookahead, rule number %d",
+                         a->inadequacyNode->manifestingState
+                           ->reductions->rules[rulei]->number);
+                rulei =
+                  bitset_next (a->inadequacyNode->inadequacy.conflict.actions,
+                               rulei+1);
+                if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (a, ci))
+                  fprintf (stderr, " always.");
+                else
+                  {
+                    fprintf (stderr, ", items: ");
+                    Sbitset__fprint (a->contributions[ci], nitems, stderr);
+                  }
+                fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+              }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                        size_t nitems,
+                                        bitsetv lookahead_filter)
+{
+  bitsetv_zero (lookahead_filter);
+  for (; self; self = self->next)
+    {
+      ContributionIndex ci;
+      for (ci = 0; ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount; ++ci)
+        if (!AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+          {
+            Sbitset__Index item;
+            Sbitset biter;
+            symbol_number token =
+              InadequacyList__getContributionToken (self->inadequacyNode, ci)
+                ->number;
+            SBITSET__FOR_EACH (self->contributions[ci], nitems, biter, item)
+              bitset_set (lookahead_filter[item], token);
+          }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that \c self
+ *     annotates.
+ *   - \c lookaheads describes the lookahead sets on the kernel items of some
+ *     isocore of the LR(0) state that \c self annotates.  Either:
+ *     - <tt>lookaheads = NULL</tt> only if the lookahead set on every kernel
+ *       item is empty.
+ *     - For any <tt>0 <= i < nitems</tt>, <tt>lookaheads[i]</tt> is either:
+ *       - \c NULL only if the lookahead set on kernel item \c i is empty.
+ *       - The (possibly empty) lookahead set on kernel item \c i.
+ *   - <tt>0 <= ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result = true iff contribution \c ci in \c self is made by the state
+ *     described by \c lookaheads.
+ */
+static bool
+AnnotationList__stateMakesContribution (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                        size_t nitems, ContributionIndex ci,
+                                        bitset *lookaheads)
+{
+  if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+    return true;
+  if (!lookaheads)
+    return false;
+  {
+    symbol_number token =
+      InadequacyList__getContributionToken (self->inadequacyNode, ci)->number;
+    Sbitset__Index item;
+    Sbitset biter;
+    SBITSET__FOR_EACH (self->contributions[ci], nitems, biter, item)
+      if (lookaheads[item] && bitset_test (lookaheads[item], token))
+        return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+ContributionIndex
+AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                             size_t nitems, bitset *lookaheads,
+                                             bool require_split_stable)
+{
+  symbol *token;
+  ContributionIndex const ci_shift =
+    InadequacyList__getShiftContributionIndex (self->inadequacyNode);
+
+  token = self->inadequacyNode->inadequacy.conflict.token;
+
+  /* S/R conflict.  */
+  if (ci_shift != ContributionIndex__none)
+    {
+      bool find_stable_domination_over_shift = false;
+      bool find_stable_error_action_domination = false;
+      {
+        ContributionIndex ci;
+        int actioni;
+        ContributionIndex ci_rr_dominator = ContributionIndex__none;
+        int shift_precedence = token->prec;
+
+        /* If the token has no precedence set, shift is always chosen.  */
+        if (!shift_precedence)
+          return ci_shift;
+
+        /* Figure out which reductions contribute, which of those would
+           dominate in a R/R comparison, and whether any reduction dominates
+           the shift so that the R/R comparison is actually needed.  */
+        for (ci = 0, actioni = bitset_first (self->inadequacyNode->inadequacy
+                                             .conflict.actions);
+             ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount;
+             ++ci, actioni = bitset_next (self->inadequacyNode->inadequacy
+                                          .conflict.actions, actioni+1))
+          {
+            int reduce_precedence = 0;
+            if (ci == ci_shift)
+              continue;
+            {
+              rule *r = self->inadequacyNode->manifestingState
+                          ->reductions->rules[actioni];
+              if (r->prec)
+                reduce_precedence = r->prec->prec;
+            }
+            /* If there's no need to check whether this reduction actually
+               contributes because the shift eliminates it from the R/R
+               comparison anyway, continue to the next reduction.  */
+            if (reduce_precedence
+                && (reduce_precedence < shift_precedence
+                    || (reduce_precedence == shift_precedence
+                        && token->assoc == right_assoc)))
+              continue;
+            if (!AnnotationList__stateMakesContribution (self, nitems, ci,
+                                                         lookaheads))
+              continue;
+            /* This uneliminated reduction contributes, so see if it can cause
+               an error action.  */
+            if (reduce_precedence == shift_precedence
+                 && token->assoc == non_assoc)
+              {
+                /* It's not possible to find split-stable domination over
+                   shift after a potential %nonassoc.  */
+                if (find_stable_domination_over_shift)
+                  return ContributionIndex__none;
+                if (!require_split_stable
+                    || AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+                  return ContributionIndex__error_action;
+                find_stable_error_action_domination = true;
+              }
+            /* Consider this uneliminated contributing reduction in the R/R
+               comparison.  */
+            if (ci_rr_dominator == ContributionIndex__none)
+              ci_rr_dominator = ci;
+            /* If precedence is set for this uneliminated contributing
+               reduction, it dominates the shift, so try to figure out which
+               reduction dominates the R/R comparison.  */
+            if (reduce_precedence)
+              {
+                /* It's not possible to find split-stable error action
+                   domination after a potential reduction.  */
+                if (find_stable_error_action_domination)
+                  return ContributionIndex__none;
+                if (!require_split_stable)
+                  return ci_rr_dominator;
+                if (!AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self,
+                                                           ci_rr_dominator))
+                  return ContributionIndex__none;
+                if (AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+                  return ci_rr_dominator;
+                find_stable_domination_over_shift = true;
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      if (find_stable_domination_over_shift
+          || find_stable_error_action_domination)
+        return ContributionIndex__none;
+      /* No reduce or error action domination found, so shift dominates.  */
+      return ci_shift;
+    }
+
+  /* R/R conflict, so the reduction with the lowest rule number dominates.
+     Fortunately, contributions are sorted by rule number.  */
+  {
+    ContributionIndex ci;
+    for (ci = 0; ci < self->inadequacyNode->contributionCount; ++ci)
+      if (AnnotationList__stateMakesContribution (self, nitems, ci,
+                                                  lookaheads))
+        {
+          if (require_split_stable
+              && !AnnotationList__isContributionAlways (self, ci))
+            return ContributionIndex__none;
+          return ci;
+        }
+  }
+  return ContributionIndex__none;
+}
diff --git a/src/AnnotationList.h b/src/AnnotationList.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02d4a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/AnnotationList.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* IELR's inadequacy annotation list.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef ANNOTATION_LIST_H_
+# define ANNOTATION_LIST_H_
+
+#include <bitsetv.h>
+#include "Sbitset.h"
+#include "InadequacyList.h"
+#include "state.h"
+
+typedef unsigned int AnnotationIndex;
+
+/**
+ * A node in a list of annotations on a particular LR(0) state.  Each
+ * annotation records how isocores of that LR(0) state might contribute to an
+ * individual inadequacy, which might manifest in a different state.  Don't
+ * break encapsulation by modifying the fields directly.  Use the provided
+ * interface functions.
+ */
+typedef struct AnnotationList
+{
+  /** The next node in the list or \c NULL if none.  */
+  struct AnnotationList *next;
+  /** The \c InadequacyList node describing how this inadequacy manifests.  */
+  InadequacyList *inadequacyNode;
+  /**
+   * List of how the "always", "never", and potential contributions of the
+   * inadequacy might be made by isocores of the annotated LR(0) state:
+   *   - The number of rows is the number of contributions.  That is,
+   *     <tt>AnnotationList::inadequacyNode->contributionCount</tt>.
+   *   - The token associated with contribution \c i is
+   *     <tt>InadequacyList__getContributionToken 
(AnnotationList::inadequacyNode, i)</tt>.
+   *   - Iff <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i] = NULL</tt>, contribution
+   *     \c i is an "always" contribution.  That is, for every isocore of the
+   *     annotated LR(0) state, its core or the core of one its eventual
+   *     successors will definitely make this contribution to the inadequacy.
+   *     It may contribute by either:
+   *     - Creating a shift of contribution <tt>i</tt>'s token in the state
+   *       that can manifest the inadequacy.
+   *     - Propagating that token to the lookahead set of contribution
+   *       <tt>i</tt>'s reduction in the state that can manifest the
+   *       inadequacy.
+   *   - Otherwise:
+   *     - The number of columns in <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt>
+   *       is the number of kernel items in any isocore of the annotated LR(0)
+   *       state.
+   *     - Iff <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt> is empty, contribution
+   *       \c i is a "never" contribution.  That is, no isocore of the
+   *       annotated LR(0) state can make this contribution to the inadequacy.
+   *     - Otherwise, for each bit \c j that is set in
+   *       <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt>, if the token associated
+   *       with contribution \c i is present in the lookahead set of kernel
+   *       item \c j of an isocore of the annotated LR(0) state, that isocore
+   *       will make contribution \c i to the inadequacy by propagating the
+   *       contribution's token to the lookahead set of the contribution's
+   *       reduction in the state that can manifest the inadequacy.
+   */
+  Sbitset contributions[1];
+} AnnotationList;
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>s != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items, \c always_follows, and \c predecessors were
+ *     computed by \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ *   - The size of each of \c annotation_lists and \c annotation_counts is
+ *     \c ::nstates.
+ * \post
+ *   - <tt>inadequacy_lists[s->number]</tt> now describes all inadequacies that
+ *     manifest in \c s.
+ *   - For every state <tt>states[i]</tt>, <tt>annotation_lists[i]</tt> now
+ *     contains all annotations associated with all inadequacies that manifest
+ *     in \c s.
+ *   - <tt>annotation_counts[i]</tt> was incremented by the number of new
+ *     annotations added to <tt>states[i]</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>*max_contributionsp</tt> is the higher of:
+ *     - The maximum number of contributions computed per annotation.
+ *     - <tt>*max_contributionsp address@hidden</tt>.
+ *   - All memory for all new annotations was allocated on
+ *     \c annotations_obstackp.
+ */
+void
+AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies (state *s,
+                                           bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                                           bitsetv always_follows,
+                                           state ***predecessors,
+                                           bitset **item_lookahead_sets,
+                                           InadequacyList **inadequacy_lists,
+                                           AnnotationList **annotation_lists,
+                                           AnnotationIndex *annotation_counts,
+                                           ContributionIndex
+                                             *max_contributionsp,
+                                           struct obstack
+                                             *annotations_obstackp);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that every
+ *     node in the list \c self annotates.
+ * \post
+ *   - A textual representation of all nodes in the list \c self was printed to
+ *     stderr.  \c spaces spaces were printed before each line of the text.
+ */
+void AnnotationList__debug (AnnotationList const *self, size_t nitems,
+                            int spaces);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that \c self
+ *     annotates.
+ *   - The number of rows in \c lookahead_filter is at least \c nitems, and the
+ *     number of columns is \c ::ntokens.
+ * \post
+ *   - <tt>lookahead_filter[i][j]</tt> is set iff some annotation in the list
+ *     \c self lists token \c j in kernel item \c i as a contributor.
+ */
+void AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                             size_t nitems,
+                                             bitsetv lookahead_filter);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that \c self
+ *     annotates.
+ *   - \c lookaheads describes the lookahead sets on the kernel items of some
+ *     isocore of the LR(0) state that \c self annotates.  Either:
+ *     - <tt>lookaheads = NULL</tt> only if the lookahead set on every kernel
+ *       item is empty.
+ *     - For any <tt>0 <= i < nitems</tt>, <tt>lookaheads[i]</tt> is either:
+ *       - \c NULL only if the lookahead set on kernel item \c i is empty.
+ *       - The (possibly empty) lookahead set on kernel item \c i.
+ * \post
+ *   - If <tt>require_split_stable = false</tt>, \c result = either:
+ *     - \c ContributionIndex__none iff the state described by \c lookaheads
+ *       makes none of the contributions in \c self.
+ *     - The index of the dominating contribution in \c self that is made by
+ *       that state.
+ *     - \c ContributionIndex__error_action to indicate that the inadequacy
+ *       manifests as a conflict and that a syntax error action (because of a
+ *       %nonassoc) dominates instead.
+ *   - Otherwise, \c result is the same as if <tt>require_split_stable =
+ *     false</tt> except that it is also \c ContributionIndex__none if there
+ *     are contributions made by the state but the dominating contribution is
+ *     not split-stable.  By split-stable, we mean that the dominating
+ *     contribution cannot change due to loss of one or more potential
+ *     contributions due to loss of lookaheads due to splitting of the state.
+ *   - After determining which contributions are actually made by the state,
+ *     the algorithm for determining which contribution dominates in the
+ *     conflict is intended to choose exactly the same action as conflicts.c
+ *     would choose... no matter how crazy conflicts.c's choice is.
+ */
+ContributionIndex
+AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (AnnotationList const *self,
+                                             size_t nitems, bitset *lookaheads,
+                                             bool require_split_stable);
+
+#endif /* !ANNOTATION_LIST_H_ */
diff --git a/src/InadequacyList.c b/src/InadequacyList.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edf3a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/InadequacyList.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* IELR's inadequacy list.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "system.h"
+
+#include "InadequacyList.h"
+
+ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__none = -1;
+ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__error_action = -2;
+
+InadequacyList *
+InadequacyList__new_conflict (state *manifesting_state, symbol *token,
+                              bitset actions)
+{
+  InadequacyList *result = xmalloc (sizeof *result);
+  result->next = NULL;
+  result->manifestingState = manifesting_state;
+  result->contributionCount = bitset_count (actions);
+  result->inadequacy.conflict.token = token;
+  result->inadequacy.conflict.actions = actions;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void
+InadequacyList__delete (InadequacyList *self)
+{
+  while (self)
+    {
+      InadequacyList *node = self;
+      self = self->next;
+      bitset_free (node->inadequacy.conflict.actions);
+      free (node);
+    }
+}
+
+ContributionIndex
+InadequacyList__getShiftContributionIndex (InadequacyList const *self)
+{
+  if (!bitset_test (self->inadequacy.conflict.actions,
+                    self->manifestingState->reductions->num))
+    return ContributionIndex__none;
+  return self->contributionCount - 1;
+}
+
+symbol *
+InadequacyList__getContributionToken (InadequacyList const *self,
+                                      ContributionIndex i)
+{
+  aver (0 <= i && i < self->contributionCount);
+  return self->inadequacy.conflict.token;
+}
+
+void
+InadequacyList__prependTo (InadequacyList *self, InadequacyList **list)
+{
+  InadequacyList *head_old = *list;
+  *list = self;
+  self->next = head_old;
+}
diff --git a/src/InadequacyList.h b/src/InadequacyList.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5770f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/InadequacyList.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* IELR's inadequacy list.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef INADEQUACY_LIST_H_
+# define INADEQUACY_LIST_H_
+
+#include <bitset.h>
+#include "gram.h"
+#include "state.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+
+/**
+ * For a conflict, each rule in the grammar can have at most one contributing
+ * reduction except that rule 0 cannot have any because the reduction on rule 0
+ * cannot have lookaheads.  For a conflict, exactly one shift can contribute.
+ * Thus the number of rules in the grammar is an upper bound on the number of
+ * possible contributions to any conflict.  The maximum number of possible
+ * items in a state is also an upper bound, but the \c nitems member of \c
+ * state is currently a \c size_t and thus, if changed, risks becoming out of
+ * sync with this type.  Whatever the type, it must support negatives for sake
+ * of the special values below.
+ */
+typedef rule_number ContributionIndex;
+
+/* Special \c ContributionIndex used to indicate null result when looking for a
+   contribution.  */
+extern ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__none;
+
+/* Special \c ContributionIndex used by
+   \c AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution to signal when the action
+   chosen in a conflict is a syntax error because of a %nonassoc.  */
+extern ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__error_action;
+
+/**
+ * The description of a conflict.  Don't break encapsulation by modifying the
+ * fields directly.  Use the provided interface functions for
+ * \c InadequacyList.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  /** The \c token passed to \c InadequacyList__new_conflict.  */
+  symbol *token;
+  /** The \c actions passed to \c InadequacyList__new_conflict.  */
+  bitset actions;
+} Conflict;
+
+/**
+ * A node in a list that describes all the inadequacies that manifest in a
+ * particular state.  Don't break encapsulation by modifying the fields
+ * directly.  Use the provided interface functions.
+ */
+typedef struct InadequacyList {
+  struct InadequacyList *next;
+  state *manifestingState;
+  ContributionIndex contributionCount;
+  union {
+    Conflict conflict;
+  } inadequacy;
+} InadequacyList;
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>manifesting_state != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c token is a token.
+ *   - The size of \c actions is
+ *     <tt>manifesting_state->reductions->num + 1</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result is a new \c InadequacyList with one node indicating that, in
+ *     \c manifesting_state, the following actions are in conflict on \c token:
+ *     - Shift iff
+ *       <tt>bitset_test (actions, manifesting_state->reductions->num)</tt>.
+ *     - For any \c i such that
+ *       <tt>0 <= i < manifesting_state->reductions->num</tt>, the reduction
+ *       for the rule <tt>manifesting_state->reductions->rules[i]</tt> iff
+ *       <tt>actions[i]</tt> is set.
+ *   - \c result assumes responsibility for the memory of \c actions.
+ */
+InadequacyList *InadequacyList__new_conflict (state *manifesting_state,
+                                              symbol *token, bitset actions);
+
+/**
+ * \post
+ *   - All memory associated with all nodes in the list \c self was freed.
+ */
+void InadequacyList__delete (InadequacyList *self);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result = either:
+ *     - \c ContributionIndex__none iff there is no shift contribution in
+ *       \c self (perhaps because \c self isn't a conflict).
+ *     - The index of the shift contribution, otherwise.
+ */
+ContributionIndex
+InadequacyList__getShiftContributionIndex (InadequacyList const *self);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>0 <= i < self->contributionCount</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result = the token associated with contribution \c i in the
+ *     inadequacy described by the node \c self.
+ */
+symbol *InadequacyList__getContributionToken (InadequacyList const *self,
+                                              ContributionIndex i);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c self is a single node.
+ *   - <tt>list != NULL</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c list now contains \c self as its first node.
+ *   - \c list assumes responsibility for the memory of \c self.
+ */
+void InadequacyList__prependTo (InadequacyList *self, InadequacyList **list);
+
+#endif /* !INADEQUACY_LIST_H_ */
diff --git a/src/Sbitset.c b/src/Sbitset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c1fedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Sbitset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* A simple, memory-efficient bitset implementation.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "system.h"
+
+#include "Sbitset.h"
+
+Sbitset
+Sbitset__new (Sbitset__Index nbits)
+{
+  /* Some functions, like Sbitset__last_byte_mask, will fail if nbits = 0.  */
+  aver (nbits);
+  return xcalloc (1, Sbitset__nbytes (nbits));
+}
+
+Sbitset
+Sbitset__new_on_obstack (Sbitset__Index nbits, struct obstack *obstackp)
+{
+  char *result;
+  char *ptr;
+  char *end;
+  aver (nbits);
+  result = obstack_alloc (obstackp, Sbitset__nbytes (nbits));
+  for (ptr = result, end = result + Sbitset__nbytes (nbits); ptr < end; ++ptr)
+    *ptr = 0;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void
+Sbitset__delete (Sbitset self)
+{
+  free (self);
+}
+
+bool
+Sbitset__isEmpty (Sbitset self, Sbitset__Index nbits)
+{
+  char *last = self + Sbitset__nbytes (nbits) - 1;
+  for (; self < last; ++self)
+    if (*self != 0)
+      return false;
+  return ((*last) & Sbitset__last_byte_mask (nbits)) == 0;
+}
+
+void
+Sbitset__fprint(Sbitset self, Sbitset__Index nbits, FILE *file)
+{
+  Sbitset__Index i;
+  Sbitset itr;
+  bool first = true;
+  fprintf (file, "nbits = %d, set = {", nbits);
+  SBITSET__FOR_EACH (self, nbits, itr, i)
+    {
+      if (first)
+        first = false;
+      else
+        fprintf (file, ",");
+      fprintf (file, " %d", i);
+    }
+  fprintf (file, " }");
+}
diff --git a/src/Sbitset.h b/src/Sbitset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4b750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Sbitset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* A simple, memory-efficient bitset implementation.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef SBITSET_H_
+# define SBITSET_H_
+
+typedef char *Sbitset;
+typedef size_t Sbitset__Index;
+
+#define Sbitset__nbytes(NBITS)            (((NBITS)+7)/8)
+#define Sbitset__byteAddress(SELF, INDEX) (((SELF) + (INDEX)/8))
+#define Sbitset__bit_mask(INDEX)          (0x1 << (7 - (INDEX)%8))
+#define Sbitset__last_byte_mask(NBITS)    (0xff << (7 - ((NBITS)-1)%8))
+
+/* nbits must not be 0.  */
+Sbitset Sbitset__new (Sbitset__Index nbits);
+Sbitset Sbitset__new_on_obstack (Sbitset__Index nbits,
+                                 struct obstack *obstackp);
+void Sbitset__delete (Sbitset self);
+
+#define Sbitset__test(SELF, INDEX)                                            \
+  ((*Sbitset__byteAddress ((SELF), (INDEX)) & Sbitset__bit_mask (INDEX)) != 0)
+
+bool Sbitset__isEmpty (Sbitset self, Sbitset__Index nbits);
+
+void Sbitset__fprint(Sbitset self, Sbitset__Index nbits, FILE *file);
+
+#define Sbitset__set(SELF, INDEX)                                             \
+do {                                                                          \
+  *Sbitset__byteAddress ((SELF), (INDEX)) =                                   \
+    *Sbitset__byteAddress ((SELF), (INDEX)) | Sbitset__bit_mask (INDEX);      \
+} while(0)
+
+#define Sbitset__reset(SELF, INDEX)                                           \
+do {                                                                          \
+  *Sbitset__byteAddress ((SELF), (INDEX)) =                                   \
+    *Sbitset__byteAddress ((SELF), (INDEX)) & ~Sbitset__bit_mask (INDEX);     \
+} while(0)
+
+/* NBITS is the size of the bitset.  More than NBITS bits might be reset.  */
+#define Sbitset__zero(SELF, NBITS)                                            \
+do {                                                                          \
+  memset (SELF, 0, Sbitset__nbytes (NBITS));                                  \
+} while(0)
+
+/* NBITS is the size of the bitset.  More than NBITS bits might be set.  */
+#define Sbitset__ones(SELF, NBITS)                                            \
+do {                                                                          \
+  memset (SELF, 0xff, Sbitset__nbytes (NBITS));                               \
+} while(0)
+
+/* NBITS is the size of every bitset.  More than NBITS bits might be set.  */
+#define Sbitset__or(SELF, OTHER1, OTHER2, NBITS)                              \
+do {                                                                          \
+  char *ptr_self = (SELF);                                                    \
+  char *ptr_other1 = (OTHER1);                                                \
+  char *ptr_other2 = (OTHER2);                                                \
+  char *end_self = ptr_self + Sbitset__nbytes (NBITS);                        \
+  for (; ptr_self < end_self; ++ptr_self, ++ptr_other1, ++ptr_other2)         \
+    *ptr_self = *ptr_other1 | *ptr_other2;                                    \
+} while(0)
+
+#define SBITSET__FOR_EACH(SELF, NBITS, ITER, INDEX)                           \
+  for ((ITER) = (SELF); (ITER) < (SELF) + Sbitset__nbytes (NBITS); ++(ITER))  \
+    if (*(ITER) != 0)                                                         \
+      for ((INDEX) = ((ITER)-(SELF))*8;                                       \
+           (INDEX) < (NBITS) && (SELF)+(INDEX)/8 < (ITER)+1;                  \
+           ++(INDEX))                                                         \
+        if (((*ITER) & Sbitset__bit_mask (INDEX)) != 0)
+
+#endif /* !SBITSET_H_ */
diff --git a/src/ielr.c b/src/ielr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c89a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ielr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1200 @@
+/* IELR main implementation.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include "system.h"
+
+#include "ielr.h"
+
+#include <bitset.h>
+#include <timevar.h>
+
+#include "AnnotationList.h"
+#include "derives.h"
+#include "getargs.h"
+#include "lalr.h"
+#include "muscle_tab.h"
+#include "nullable.h"
+#include "relation.h"
+#include "state.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+
+/** Records the value of the \%define variable "lr.type".  */
+typedef enum { LR_TYPE__LALR, LR_TYPE__IELR, LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR } LrType;
+
+/**
+ * \post:
+ *   - \c result = a new \c bitset of size \c ::nritems such that any bit \c i
+ *     is set iff <tt>ritem[i]</tt> is a nonterminal after which all ritems in
+ *     the same RHS are nullable nonterminals.  In other words, the follows of
+ *     a goto on <tt>ritem[i]</tt> include the lookahead set of the item.
+ */
+static bitset
+ielr_compute_ritem_sees_lookahead_set (void)
+{
+  bitset result = bitset_create (nritems, BITSET_FIXED);
+  unsigned int i = nritems-1;
+  while (i>0)
+    {
+      --i;
+      while (!item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[i])
+             && ISVAR (ritem[i])
+             && nullable [item_number_as_symbol_number (ritem[i]) - ntokens])
+        bitset_set (result, i--);
+      if (!item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[i]) && ISVAR (ritem[i]))
+        bitset_set (result, i--);
+      while (!item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[i]) && i>0)
+        --i;
+    }
+  if (trace_flag & trace_ielr)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ritem_sees_lookahead_set:\n");
+      debug_bitset (result);
+      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+    }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre:
+ *   - \c ritem_sees_lookahead_set was computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_ritem_sees_lookahead_set.
+ * \post:
+ *   - Each of \c *edgesp and \c *edge_countsp is a new array of size
+ *     \c ::ngotos.
+ *   - <tt>(*edgesp)[i]</tt> points to a \c goto_number array of size
+ *     <tt>(*edge_countsp)[i]+1</tt>.
+ *   - In such a \c goto_number array, the last element is \c ::END_NODE.
+ *   - All remaining elements are the indices of the gotos to which there is an
+ *     internal follow edge from goto \c i.
+ *   - There is an internal follow edge from goto \c i to goto \c j iff both:
+ *     - The from states of gotos \c i and \c j are the same.
+ *     - The transition nonterminal for goto \c i appears as the first RHS
+ *       symbol of at least one production for which both:
+ *       - The LHS is the transition symbol of goto \c j.
+ *       - All other RHS symbols are nullable nonterminals.
+ *     - In other words, the follows of goto \c i include the follows of
+ *       goto \c j and it's an internal edge because the from states are the
+ *       same.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_internal_follow_edges (bitset ritem_sees_lookahead_set,
+                                    goto_number ***edgesp, int **edge_countsp)
+{
+  *edgesp = xnmalloc (ngotos, sizeof **edgesp);
+  *edge_countsp = xnmalloc (ngotos, sizeof **edge_countsp);
+  {
+    bitset sources = bitset_create (ngotos, BITSET_FIXED);
+    goto_number i;
+    for (i = 0; i < ngotos; ++i)
+      (*edge_countsp)[i] = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < ngotos; ++i)
+      {
+        int nsources = 0;
+        {
+          rule **rulep;
+          for (rulep = derives[states[to_state[i]]->accessing_symbol
+                               - ntokens];
+               *rulep;
+               ++rulep)
+            {
+              /* If there is at least one RHS symbol, if the first RHS symbol
+                 is a nonterminal, and if all remaining RHS symbols (if any)
+                 are nullable nonterminals, create an edge from the LHS
+                 symbol's goto to the first RHS symbol's goto such that the RHS
+                 symbol's goto will be the source of the edge after the
+                 eventual relation_transpose below.
+
+                 Unlike in ielr_compute_always_follows, I use a bitset for
+                 edges rather than an array because it is possible that
+                 multiple RHS's with the same first symbol could fit and thus
+                 that we could end up with redundant edges.  With the
+                 possibility of redundant edges, it's hard to know ahead of
+                 time how large to make such an array.  Another possible
+                 redundancy is that source and destination might be the same
+                 goto.  Eliminating all these possible redundancies now might
+                 possibly help performance a little.  I have not proven any of
+                 this, but I'm guessing the bitset shouldn't entail much of a
+                 performance penalty, if any.  */
+              if (bitset_test (ritem_sees_lookahead_set,
+                               (*rulep)->rhs - ritem))
+                {
+                  goto_number source =
+                    map_goto (from_state[i],
+                              item_number_as_symbol_number (*(*rulep)->rhs));
+                  if (i != source && !bitset_test (sources, source))
+                    {
+                      bitset_set (sources, source);
+                      ++nsources;
+                      ++(*edge_countsp)[source];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (nsources == 0)
+          (*edgesp)[i] = NULL;
+        else
+          {
+            (*edgesp)[i] = xnmalloc (nsources + 1, sizeof *(*edgesp)[i]);
+            {
+              bitset_iterator biter_source;
+              bitset_bindex source;
+              int j = 0;
+              BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter_source, sources, source, 0)
+                (*edgesp)[i][j++] = source;
+            }
+            (*edgesp)[i][nsources] = END_NODE;
+          }
+        bitset_zero (sources);
+      }
+    bitset_free (sources);
+  }
+
+  relation_transpose (edgesp, ngotos);
+
+  if (trace_flag & trace_ielr)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "internal_follow_edges:\n");
+      relation_print (*edgesp, ngotos, stderr);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre:
+ *   - \c ritem_sees_lookahead_set was computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_ritem_sees_lookahead_set.
+ *   - \c internal_follow_edges was computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_internal_follow_edges.
+ * \post:
+ *   - \c *follow_kernel_itemsp is a new \c bitsetv in which the number of rows
+ *     is \c ngotos and the number of columns is maximum number of kernel items
+ *     in any state.
+ *   - <tt>(*follow_kernel_itemsp)[i][j]</tt> is set iff the follows of goto
+ *     \c i include the lookahead set of item \c j in the from state of goto
+ *     \c i.
+ *   - Thus, <tt>(*follow_kernel_itemsp)[i][j]</tt> is always unset if there is
+ *     no item \c j in the from state of goto \c i.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_follow_kernel_items (bitset ritem_sees_lookahead_set,
+                                  goto_number **internal_follow_edges,
+                                  bitsetv *follow_kernel_itemsp)
+{
+  {
+    size_t max_nitems = 0;
+    state_number i;
+    for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+      if (states[i]->nitems > max_nitems)
+        max_nitems = states[i]->nitems;
+    *follow_kernel_itemsp = bitsetv_create (ngotos, max_nitems, BITSET_FIXED);
+  }
+  {
+    goto_number i;
+    for (i = 0; i < ngotos; ++i)
+      {
+        size_t nitems = states[from_state[i]]->nitems;
+        item_number *items = states[from_state[i]]->items;
+        size_t j;
+        for (j = 0; j < nitems; ++j)
+          /* If this item has this goto and if all subsequent symbols in this
+             RHS (if any) are nullable nonterminals, then record this item as
+             one whose lookahead set is included in this goto's follows.  */
+          if (item_number_is_symbol_number (ritem[items[j]])
+              && item_number_as_symbol_number (ritem[items[j]])
+                == states[to_state[i]]->accessing_symbol
+              && bitset_test (ritem_sees_lookahead_set, items[j]))
+            bitset_set ((*follow_kernel_itemsp)[i], j);
+      }
+  }
+  relation_digraph (internal_follow_edges, ngotos, follow_kernel_itemsp);
+
+  if (trace_flag & trace_ielr)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "follow_kernel_items:\n");
+      debug_bitsetv (*follow_kernel_itemsp);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c *edgesp and \c edge_counts were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_internal_follow_edges.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c *always_followsp is a new \c bitsetv with \c ngotos rows and
+ *     \c ntokens columns.
+ *   - <tt>(*always_followsp)[i][j]</tt> is set iff token \c j is an always
+ *     follow (that is, it's computed by internal and successor edges) of goto
+ *     \c i.
+ *   - Rows of \c *edgesp have been realloc'ed and extended to include
+ *     successor follow edges.  \c edge_counts has not been updated.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_always_follows (goto_number ***edgesp,
+                             int const edge_counts[],
+                             bitsetv *always_followsp)
+{
+  *always_followsp = bitsetv_create (ngotos, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  {
+    goto_number *edge_array = xnmalloc (ngotos, sizeof *edge_array);
+    goto_number i;
+    for (i = 0; i < ngotos; ++i)
+      {
+        goto_number nedges = edge_counts[i];
+        {
+          int j;
+          transitions *trans = states[to_state[i]]->transitions;
+          FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, j)
+            bitset_set ((*always_followsp)[i], TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, j));
+          for (; j < trans->num; ++j)
+            {
+              symbol_number sym = TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, j);
+              if (nullable[sym - ntokens])
+                edge_array[nedges++] = map_goto (to_state[i], sym);
+            }
+        }
+        if (nedges - edge_counts[i])
+          {
+            (*edgesp)[i] =
+              xnrealloc ((*edgesp)[i], nedges + 1, sizeof *(*edgesp)[i]);
+            memcpy ((*edgesp)[i] + edge_counts[i], edge_array + edge_counts[i],
+                    (nedges - edge_counts[i]) * sizeof *(*edgesp)[i]);
+            (*edgesp)[i][nedges] = END_NODE;
+          }
+      }
+    free (edge_array);
+  }
+  relation_digraph (*edgesp, ngotos, always_followsp);
+
+  if (trace_flag & trace_ielr)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "always follow edges:\n");
+      relation_print (*edgesp, ngotos, stderr);
+      fprintf (stderr, "always_follows:\n");
+      debug_bitsetv (*always_followsp);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \post
+ *   - \c result is a new array of size \c ::nstates.
+ *   - <tt>result[i]</tt> is an array of pointers to the predecessor
+ *     <tt>state</tt>'s of state \c i.
+ *   - The last element of such an array is \c NULL.
+ */
+static state ***
+ielr_compute_predecessors (void)
+{
+  state_number i;
+  int *predecessor_counts = xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof *predecessor_counts);
+  state ***result = xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof *result);
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    predecessor_counts[i] = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    {
+      int j;
+      for (j = 0; j < states[i]->transitions->num; ++j)
+        ++predecessor_counts[states[i]->transitions->states[j]->number];
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    {
+      result[i] = xnmalloc (predecessor_counts[i]+1, sizeof *result[i]);
+      result[i][predecessor_counts[i]] = NULL;
+      predecessor_counts[i] = 0;
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    {
+      int j;
+      for (j = 0; j < states[i]->transitions->num; ++j)
+        {
+          state_number k = states[i]->transitions->states[j]->number;
+          result[k][predecessor_counts[k]++] = states[i];
+        }
+    }
+  free (predecessor_counts);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \post
+ *   - \c *follow_kernel_itemsp and \c *always_followsp were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_follow_kernel_items and
+ *     \c ielr_compute_always_follows.
+ *   - Iff <tt>predecessorsp != NULL</tt>, then \c *predecessorsp was computed
+ *     by \c ielr_compute_predecessors.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables (bitsetv *follow_kernel_itemsp,
+                               bitsetv *always_followsp,
+                               state ****predecessorsp)
+{
+  goto_number **edges;
+  int *edge_counts;
+  {
+    bitset ritem_sees_lookahead_set = ielr_compute_ritem_sees_lookahead_set ();
+    ielr_compute_internal_follow_edges (ritem_sees_lookahead_set,
+                                        &edges, &edge_counts);
+    ielr_compute_follow_kernel_items (ritem_sees_lookahead_set, edges,
+                                      follow_kernel_itemsp);
+    bitset_free (ritem_sees_lookahead_set);
+  }
+  ielr_compute_always_follows (&edges, edge_counts, always_followsp);
+  {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < ngotos; ++i)
+      free (edges[i]);
+  }
+  free (edges);
+  free (edge_counts);
+  if (predecessorsp)
+    *predecessorsp = ielr_compute_predecessors ();
+}
+
+/**
+ * \note
+ *   - FIXME: It might be an interesting experiment to compare the space and
+ *     time efficiency of computing \c item_lookahead_sets either:
+ *     - Fully up front.
+ *     - Just-in-time, as implemented below.
+ *     - Not at all.  That is, just let annotations continue even when
+ *       unnecessary.
+ */
+bool
+ielr_item_has_lookahead (state *s, symbol_number lhs, size_t item,
+                         symbol_number lookahead, state ***predecessors,
+                         bitset **item_lookahead_sets)
+{
+  if (!item_lookahead_sets[s->number])
+    {
+      size_t i;
+      item_lookahead_sets[s->number] =
+        xnmalloc (s->nitems, sizeof item_lookahead_sets[s->number][0]);
+      for (i = 0; i < s->nitems; ++i)
+        item_lookahead_sets[s->number][i] = NULL;
+    }
+  if (!item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item])
+    {
+      item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item] =
+        bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+      /* If this kernel item is the beginning of a RHS, it must be the kernel
+         item in the start state, and so its LHS has no follows and no goto to
+         check.  If, instead, this kernel item is the successor of the start
+         state's kernel item, there are still no follows and no goto.  This
+         situation is fortunate because we want to avoid the - 2 below in both
+         cases.
+
+         Actually, IELR(1) should never invoke this function for either of
+         those cases because (1) follow_kernel_items will never reference a
+         kernel item for this RHS because the end token blocks sight of the
+         lookahead set from the RHS's only nonterminal, and (2) no reduction
+         has a lookback dependency on this lookahead set.  Nevertheless, I
+         didn't change this test to an aver just in case the usage of this
+         function evolves to need those two cases.  In both cases, the current
+         implementation returns the right result.  */
+      if (s->items[item] > 1)
+        {
+          /* If the LHS symbol of this item isn't known (because this is a
+             top-level invocation), go get it.  */
+          if (!lhs)
+            {
+              unsigned int i;
+              for (i = s->items[item];
+                   !item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[i]);
+                   ++i)
+                ;
+              lhs = rules[item_number_as_rule_number (ritem[i])].lhs->number;
+            }
+          /* If this kernel item is next to the beginning of the RHS, then
+             check all predecessors' goto follows for the LHS.  */
+          if (item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[s->items[item] - 2]))
+            {
+              state **predecessor;
+              aver (lhs != accept->number);
+              for (predecessor = predecessors[s->number];
+                   *predecessor;
+                   ++predecessor)
+                bitset_or (item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item],
+                           item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item],
+                           goto_follows[map_goto ((*predecessor)->number,
+                                                  lhs)]);
+            }
+          /* If this kernel item is later in the RHS, then check all
+             predecessor items' lookahead sets.  */
+          else
+            {
+              state **predecessor;
+              for (predecessor = predecessors[s->number];
+                   *predecessor;
+                   ++predecessor)
+                {
+                  size_t predecessor_item;
+                  for (predecessor_item = 0;
+                       predecessor_item < (*predecessor)->nitems;
+                       ++predecessor_item)
+                    if ((*predecessor)->items[predecessor_item]
+                        == s->items[item] - 1)
+                      break;
+                  aver (predecessor_item != (*predecessor)->nitems);
+                  ielr_item_has_lookahead (*predecessor, lhs,
+                                           predecessor_item, 0 /*irrelevant*/,
+                                           predecessors, item_lookahead_sets);
+                  bitset_or (item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item],
+                             item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item],
+                             item_lookahead_sets[(*predecessor)->number]
+                                                [predecessor_item]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  return bitset_test (item_lookahead_sets[s->number][item], lookahead);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items, \c always_follows, and \c predecessors
+ *     were computed by \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ * \post
+ *   - Each of <tt>*inadequacy_listsp</tt> and <tt>*annotation_listsp</tt>
+ *     points to a new array of size \c ::nstates.
+ *   - For <tt>0 <= i < ::nstates</tt>:
+ *     - <tt>(*inadequacy_listsp)[i]</tt> contains the \c InadequacyList head
+ *       node for <tt>states[i]</tt>.
+ *     - <tt>(*annotation_listsp)[i]</tt> contains the \c AnnotationList head
+ *       node for <tt>states[i]</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>*max_annotationsp</tt> is the maximum number of annotations per
+ *     state.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_annotation_lists (bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                               bitsetv always_follows, state ***predecessors,
+                               AnnotationIndex *max_annotationsp,
+                               InadequacyList ***inadequacy_listsp,
+                               AnnotationList ***annotation_listsp,
+                               struct obstack *annotations_obstackp)
+{
+  bitset **item_lookahead_sets =
+    xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof *item_lookahead_sets);
+  AnnotationIndex *annotation_counts =
+    xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof *annotation_counts);
+  ContributionIndex max_contributions = 0;
+  unsigned int total_annotations = 0;
+  state_number i;
+
+  *inadequacy_listsp = xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof **inadequacy_listsp);
+  *annotation_listsp = xnmalloc (nstates, sizeof **annotation_listsp);
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    {
+      item_lookahead_sets[i] = NULL;
+      (*inadequacy_listsp)[i] = NULL;
+      (*annotation_listsp)[i] = NULL;
+      annotation_counts[i] = 0;
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies (states[i], follow_kernel_items,
+                                               always_follows, predecessors,
+                                               item_lookahead_sets,
+                                               *inadequacy_listsp,
+                                               *annotation_listsp,
+                                               annotation_counts,
+                                               &max_contributions,
+                                               annotations_obstackp);
+  *max_annotationsp = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    {
+      if (annotation_counts[i] > *max_annotationsp)
+        *max_annotationsp = annotation_counts[i];
+      total_annotations += annotation_counts[i];
+    }
+  if (trace_flag & trace_ielr)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "Inadequacy annotations for state %d:\n", i);
+          AnnotationList__debug ((*annotation_listsp)[i],
+                                 states[i]->nitems, 2);
+        }
+      fprintf (stderr, "Number of LR(0)/LALR(1) states: %d\n", nstates);
+      fprintf (stderr, "Average number of annotations per state: %f\n",
+               (float)total_annotations/nstates);
+      fprintf (stderr, "Max number of annotations per state: %d\n",
+               *max_annotationsp);
+      fprintf (stderr, "Max number of contributions per annotation: %d\n",
+               max_contributions);
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+    if (item_lookahead_sets[i])
+      {
+        size_t j;
+        for (j = 0; j < states[i]->nitems; ++j)
+          if (item_lookahead_sets[i][j])
+            bitset_free (item_lookahead_sets[i][j]);
+        free (item_lookahead_sets[i]);
+      }
+  free (item_lookahead_sets);
+  free (annotation_counts);
+}
+
+typedef struct state_list {
+  struct state_list *next;
+  state *state;
+  /** Has this state been recomputed as a successor of another state?  */
+  bool recomputedAsSuccessor;
+  /**
+   * \c NULL iff all lookahead sets are empty.  <tt>lookaheads[i] = NULL</tt>
+   * iff the lookahead set on item \c i is empty.
+   */
+  bitset *lookaheads;
+  /**
+   * nextIsocore is the next state in a circularly linked-list of all states
+   * with the same core.  The one originally computed by generate_states in
+   * LR0.c is lr0Isocore.
+   */
+  struct state_list *lr0Isocore;
+  struct state_list *nextIsocore;
+} state_list;
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items and \c always_follows were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ *   - <tt>n->class = nterm_sym</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c follow_set contains the follow set for the goto on nonterminal \c n
+ *     in state \c s based on the lookaheads stored in <tt>s->lookaheads</tt>.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_goto_follow_set (bitsetv follow_kernel_items,
+                              bitsetv always_follows, state_list *s,
+                              symbol *n, bitset follow_set)
+{
+  goto_number n_goto = map_goto (s->lr0Isocore->state->number, n->number);
+  bitset_copy (follow_set, always_follows[n_goto]);
+  if (s->lookaheads)
+    {
+      bitset_iterator biter_item;
+      bitset_bindex item;
+      BITSET_FOR_EACH (biter_item, follow_kernel_items[n_goto], item, 0)
+        if (s->lookaheads[item])
+          bitset_or (follow_set, follow_set, s->lookaheads[item]);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items and \c always_follows were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ *   - \c lookahead_filter was computed by
+ *     \c AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter for the original LR(0) isocore
+ *     of \c t.
+ *   - The number of rows in \c lookaheads is at least the number of items in
+ *     \c t, and the number of columns is \c ::ntokens.
+ * \post
+ *   - <tt>lookaheads[i][j]</tt> is set iff both:
+ *     - <tt>lookahead_filter[i][j]</tt> is set.
+ *     - The isocore of \c t that will be the transition successor of \c s will
+ *       inherit from \c s token \c j into the lookahead set of item \c i.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_lookaheads (bitsetv follow_kernel_items, bitsetv always_follows,
+                         state_list *s, state *t, bitsetv lookahead_filter,
+                         bitsetv lookaheads)
+{
+  size_t s_item = 0;
+  size_t t_item;
+  bitsetv_zero (lookaheads);
+  for (t_item = 0; t_item < t->nitems; ++t_item)
+    {
+      /* If this kernel item is the beginning of a RHS, it must be the
+         kernel item in the start state, but t is supposed to be a successor
+         state.  If, instead, this kernel item is the successor of the start
+         state's kernel item, the lookahead set is empty.  This second case is
+         a special case to avoid the - 2 below, but the next successor can be
+         handled fine without special casing it.  */
+      aver (t->items[t_item] != 0);
+      if (t->items[t_item] > 1
+          && !bitset_empty_p (lookahead_filter[t_item]))
+        {
+          if (item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[t->items[t_item] - 2]))
+            {
+              unsigned int rule_item;
+              for (rule_item = t->items[t_item];
+                   !item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[rule_item]);
+                   ++rule_item)
+                ;
+              ielr_compute_goto_follow_set (
+                follow_kernel_items, always_follows, s,
+                rules[item_number_as_rule_number (ritem[rule_item])].lhs,
+                lookaheads[t_item]);
+            }
+          else if (s->lookaheads)
+            {
+              /* We don't have to start the s item search at the beginning
+                 every time because items from both states are sorted by their
+                 indices in ritem.  */
+              for (; s_item < s->state->nitems; ++s_item)
+                if (s->state->items[s_item] == t->items[t_item] - 1)
+                  break;
+              aver (s_item != s->state->nitems);
+              if (s->lookaheads[s_item])
+                bitset_copy (lookaheads[t_item], s->lookaheads[s_item]);
+            }
+          bitset_and (lookaheads[t_item],
+                      lookaheads[t_item], lookahead_filter[t_item]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items and \c always_follows were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ *   - Either:
+ *     - <tt>annotation_lists = NULL</tt> and all bits in work2 are set.
+ *     - \c annotation_lists was computed by \c ielr_compute_annotation_lists.
+ *   - The number of rows in each of \c lookaheads and \c work2 is the maximum
+ *     number of items in any state.  The number of columns in each is
+ *     \c ::ntokens.
+ *   - \c lookaheads was computed by \c ielr_compute_lookaheads for \c t.
+ *   - \c ::nstates is the total number of states, some not yet fully computed,
+ *     in the list ending at \c *last_statep.  It is at least the number of
+ *     original LR(0) states.
+ *   - The size of \c work1 is at least the number of annotations for the LR(0)
+ *     isocore of \c t.
+ * \post
+ *   - Either:
+ *     - In the case that <tt>annotation_lists != NULL</tt>,
+ *       <tt>lookaheads address@hidden</tt> was merged with some isocore of \c 
t if
+ *       permitted by the annotations for the original LR(0) isocore of \c t.
+ *       If this changed the lookaheads in that isocore, those changes were
+ *       propagated to all already computed transition successors recursively
+ *       possibly resulting in the splitting of some of those successors.
+ *     - In the case that <tt>annotation_lists = NULL</tt>,
+ *       <tt>lookaheads address@hidden</tt> was merged with some isocore of \c 
t if the
+ *       isocore's lookahead sets were identical to those specified by
+ *       <tt>lookaheads address@hidden</tt>.
+ *     - If no such merge was permitted, a new isocore of \c t containing
+ *       <tt>lookaheads address@hidden</tt> was appended to the state list 
whose
+ *       previous tail was <tt>*last_statep address@hidden</tt> and \c 
::nstates was
+ *       incremented.  It was also appended to \c t's isocore list.
+ *   - <tt>*tp</tt> = the isocore of \c t into which
+ *     <tt>lookaheads address@hidden</tt> was placed/merged.
+ *   - \c lookaheads, \c work1, and \c work2 may have been altered.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_compute_state (bitsetv follow_kernel_items, bitsetv always_follows,
+                    AnnotationList **annotation_lists, state *t,
+                    bitsetv lookaheads, state_list **last_statep,
+                    ContributionIndex work1[], bitsetv work2, state **tp)
+{
+  state_list *lr0_isocore = t->state_list->lr0Isocore;
+  state_list **this_isocorep;
+  bool has_lookaheads;
+
+  /* Determine whether there's an isocore of t with which these lookaheads can
+     be merged.  */
+  {
+    AnnotationIndex ai;
+    AnnotationList *a;
+    if (annotation_lists)
+      for (ai = 0, a = annotation_lists[lr0_isocore->state->number];
+           a;
+           ++ai, a = a->next)
+        work1[ai] =
+          AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (
+            a, lr0_isocore->state->nitems, lookaheads, false);
+    for (this_isocorep = &t->state_list;
+         this_isocorep == &t->state_list || *this_isocorep != t->state_list;
+         this_isocorep = &(*this_isocorep)->nextIsocore)
+      {
+        if (!(*this_isocorep)->recomputedAsSuccessor)
+          break;
+        if (annotation_lists)
+          {
+            for (ai = 0, a = annotation_lists[lr0_isocore->state->number];
+                 a;
+                 ++ai, a = a->next)
+              {
+                if (work1[ai] != ContributionIndex__none)
+                  {
+                    /* This isocore compatibility test depends on the fact
+                       that, if the dominant contributions are the same for the
+                       two isocores, then merging their lookahead sets will not
+                       produce a state with a different dominant contribution.
+                       */
+                    ContributionIndex ci =
+                      AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (
+                        a, lr0_isocore->state->nitems,
+                        (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads, false);
+                    if (ci != ContributionIndex__none && work1[ai] != ci)
+                      break;
+                  }
+              }
+            if (!a)
+              break;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            size_t i;
+            for (i = 0; i < t->nitems; ++i)
+              {
+                if (!(*this_isocorep)->lookaheads
+                    || !(*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i])
+                  {
+                    if (!bitset_empty_p (lookaheads[i]))
+                      break;
+                  }
+                // bitset_equal_p uses the size of the first argument, so
+                // lookaheads[i] must be the second argument.
+                else if (!bitset_equal_p ((*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i],
+                                          lookaheads[i]))
+                  break;
+              }
+            if (i == t->nitems)
+              break;
+          }
+      }
+  }
+
+  has_lookaheads = false;
+  {
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < lr0_isocore->state->nitems; ++i)
+      if (!bitset_empty_p (lookaheads[i]))
+        {
+          has_lookaheads = true;
+          break;
+        }
+  }
+
+  /* Merge with an existing isocore.  */
+  if (this_isocorep == &t->state_list || *this_isocorep != t->state_list)
+    {
+      bool new_lookaheads = false;
+      *tp = (*this_isocorep)->state;
+
+      /* Merge lookaheads into the state and record whether any of them are
+         actually new.  */
+      if (has_lookaheads)
+        {
+          size_t i;
+          if (!(*this_isocorep)->lookaheads)
+            {
+              (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads =
+                xnmalloc (t->nitems, sizeof (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads);
+              for (i = 0; i < t->nitems; ++i)
+                (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i] = NULL;
+            }
+          for (i = 0; i < t->nitems; ++i)
+            if (!bitset_empty_p (lookaheads[i]))
+              {
+                if (!(*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i])
+                  (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i] =
+                    bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+                bitset_andn (lookaheads[i],
+                             lookaheads[i], (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i]);
+                bitset_or ((*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i],
+                           lookaheads[i], (*this_isocorep)->lookaheads[i]);
+                if (!bitset_empty_p (lookaheads[i]))
+                  new_lookaheads = true;
+              }
+        }
+
+      /* If new lookaheads were merged, propagate those lookaheads to the
+         successors, possibly splitting them.  If *tp is being recomputed for
+         the first time, this isn't necessary because the main
+         ielr_split_states loop will handle the successors later.  */
+      if (!(*this_isocorep)->recomputedAsSuccessor)
+        (*this_isocorep)->recomputedAsSuccessor = true;
+      else if (new_lookaheads)
+        {
+          int i;
+          /* When merging demands identical lookahead sets, it is impossible to
+             merge new lookaheads.  */
+          aver (annotation_lists);
+          for (i = 0; i < (*tp)->transitions->num; ++i)
+            {
+              state *t2 = (*tp)->transitions->states[i];
+              /* At any time, there's at most one state for which we have so
+                 far initially recomputed only some of its successors in the
+                 main ielr_split_states loop.  Because we recompute successors
+                 in order, we can just stop at the first such successor.  Of
+                 course, *tp might be a state some of whose successors have
+                 been recomputed as successors of other states rather than as
+                 successors of *tp.  It's fine if we go ahead and propagate to
+                 some of those.  We'll propagate to them again (but stop when
+                 we see nothing changes) and to the others when we reach *tp in
+                 the main ielr_split_states loop later.  */
+              if (!t2->state_list->recomputedAsSuccessor)
+                break;
+              AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter (
+                annotation_lists[t2->state_list->lr0Isocore->state->number],
+                t2->nitems, work2);
+              ielr_compute_lookaheads (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                                       (*this_isocorep), t2, work2,
+                                       lookaheads);
+              /* FIXME: If splitting t2 here, it's possible that lookaheads
+                 that had already propagated from *tp to t2 will be left in t2
+                 after *tp has been removed as t2's predecessor:
+                 - We're going to recompute all lookaheads in phase 4, so these
+                   extra lookaheads won't appear in the final parser table.
+                 - If t2 has just one annotation, then these extra lookaheads
+                   cannot alter the dominating contribution to the associated
+                   inadequacy and thus cannot needlessly prevent a future merge
+                   of some new state with t2.  We can be sure of this because:
+                   - The fact that we're splitting t2 now means that some
+                     predecessors (at least one) other than *tp must be
+                     propagating contributions to t2.
+                   - The fact that t2 was merged in the first place means that,
+                     if *tp propagated any contributions, the dominating
+                     contribution must be the same as that from those other
+                     predecessors.
+                   - Thus, if some new state to be merged with t2 in the future
+                     proves to be compatible with the contributions propagated
+                     by the other predecessors, it will also be compatible with
+                     the contributions made by the extra lookaheads left behind
+                     by *tp.
+                 - However, if t2 has more than one annotation and these extra
+                   lookaheads contribute to one of their inadequacies, it's
+                   possible these extra lookaheads may needlessly prevent a
+                   future merge with t2.  For example:
+                   - Let's say there's an inadequacy A that makes the split
+                     necessary as follows:
+                     - There's currently just one other predecessor and it
+                       propagates to t2 some contributions to inadequacy A.
+                     - The new lookaheads that we were attempting to propagate
+                       from *tp to t2 made contributions to inadequacy A with a
+                       different dominating contribution than those from that
+                       other predecessor.
+                     - The extra lookaheads either make no contribution to
+                       inadequacy A or have the same dominating contribution as
+                       the contributions from the other predecessor.  Either
+                       way, as explained above, they can't prevent a future
+                       merge.
+                   - Let's say there's an inadequacy B that causes the trouble
+                     with future merges as follows:
+                     - The extra lookaheads make contributions to inadequacy B.
+                     - Those extra contributions did not prevent the original
+                       merge to create t2 because the other predecessor
+                       propagates to t2 no contributions to inadequacy B.
+                     - Thus, those extra contributions may prevent a future
+                       merge with t2 even though the merge would be fine if *tp
+                       had not left them behind.
+                 - Is the latter case common enough to worry about?
+                 - Perhaps we should track all predecessors and iterate them
+                   now to recreate t2 without those extra lookaheads.  */
+              ielr_compute_state (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                                  annotation_lists, t2, lookaheads,
+                                  last_statep, work1, work2,
+                                  &(*tp)->transitions->states[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Create a new isocore.  */
+  else
+    {
+      state_list *old_isocore = *this_isocorep;
+      (*last_statep)->next = *this_isocorep = xmalloc (sizeof **last_statep);
+      *last_statep = *this_isocorep;
+      (*last_statep)->state = *tp = state_new_isocore (t);
+      (*tp)->state_list = *last_statep;
+      (*last_statep)->recomputedAsSuccessor = true;
+      (*last_statep)->next = NULL;
+      (*last_statep)->lookaheads = NULL;
+      if (has_lookaheads)
+        {
+          size_t i;
+          (*last_statep)->lookaheads =
+            xnmalloc (t->nitems, sizeof (*last_statep)->lookaheads);
+          for (i = 0; i < t->nitems; ++i)
+            {
+              if (bitset_empty_p (lookaheads[i]))
+                (*last_statep)->lookaheads[i] = NULL;
+              else
+                {
+                  (*last_statep)->lookaheads[i] =
+                    bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+                  bitset_copy ((*last_statep)->lookaheads[i], lookaheads[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      (*last_statep)->lr0Isocore = lr0_isocore;
+      (*last_statep)->nextIsocore = old_isocore;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c follow_kernel_items and \c always_follows were computed by
+ *     \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
+ *   - Either:
+ *     - <tt>annotation_lists = NULL</tt> and <tt>max_annotations=0</tt>.
+ *     - \c annotation_lists and \c max_annotations were computed by
+ *       \c ielr_compute_annotation_lists.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c ::states is of size \c ::nstates (which might be greater than
+ *     <tt>::nstates address@hidden</tt>) and no longer contains any 
LR(1)-relative
+ *     inadequacy.  \c annotation_lists was used to determine state
+ *     compatibility or, if <tt>annotation_lists = NULL</tt>, the canonical
+ *     LR(1) state compatibility test was used.
+ *   - If <tt>annotation_lists = NULL</tt>, reduction lookahead sets were
+ *     computed in all states.  TV_IELR_PHASE4 was pushed while they were
+ *     computed from item lookahead sets.
+ */
+static void
+ielr_split_states (bitsetv follow_kernel_items, bitsetv always_follows,
+                   AnnotationList **annotation_lists,
+                   AnnotationIndex max_annotations)
+{
+  state_list *first_state;
+  state_list *last_state;
+  bitsetv lookahead_filter = NULL;
+  bitsetv lookaheads;
+
+  /* Set up state list and some reusable bitsets.  */
+  {
+    size_t max_nitems = 0;
+    state_number i;
+    state_list **nodep = &first_state;
+    for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+      {
+        *nodep = states[i]->state_list = last_state = xmalloc (sizeof **nodep);
+        (*nodep)->state = states[i];
+        (*nodep)->recomputedAsSuccessor = false;
+        (*nodep)->lookaheads = NULL;
+        (*nodep)->lr0Isocore = *nodep;
+        (*nodep)->nextIsocore = *nodep;
+        nodep = &(*nodep)->next;
+        if (states[i]->nitems > max_nitems)
+          max_nitems = states[i]->nitems;
+      }
+    *nodep = NULL;
+    lookahead_filter = bitsetv_create (max_nitems, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+    if (!annotation_lists)
+      bitsetv_ones (lookahead_filter);
+    lookaheads = bitsetv_create (max_nitems, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+  }
+
+  /* Recompute states.  */
+  {
+    ContributionIndex *work = xnmalloc (max_annotations, sizeof *work);
+    state_list *this_state;
+    for (this_state = first_state; this_state; this_state = this_state->next)
+      {
+        state *s = this_state->state;
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < s->transitions->num; ++i)
+          {
+            state *t = s->transitions->states[i];
+            if (annotation_lists)
+              AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter (
+                annotation_lists[t->state_list->lr0Isocore->state->number],
+                t->nitems, lookahead_filter);
+            ielr_compute_lookaheads (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                                     this_state, t, lookahead_filter,
+                                     lookaheads);
+            ielr_compute_state (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                                annotation_lists, t, lookaheads, &last_state,
+                                work, lookahead_filter,
+                                &s->transitions->states[i]);
+          }
+      }
+    free (work);
+  }
+
+  bitsetv_free (lookahead_filter);
+  bitsetv_free (lookaheads);
+
+  /* Store states back in the states array.  */
+  states = xnrealloc (states, nstates, sizeof *states);
+  {
+    state_list *node;
+    for (node = first_state; node; node = node->next)
+      states[node->state->number] = node->state;
+  }
+
+  /* In the case of canonical LR(1), copy item lookahead sets to reduction
+     lookahead sets.  */
+  if (!annotation_lists)
+    {
+      timevar_push (TV_IELR_PHASE4);
+      initialize_LA ();
+      state_list *node;
+      for (node = first_state; node; node = node->next)
+        if (!node->state->consistent)
+          {
+            size_t i = 0;
+            item_number *itemset = node->state->items;
+            size_t r;
+            for (r = 0; r < node->state->reductions->num; ++r)
+              {
+                rule *this_rule = node->state->reductions->rules[r];
+                bitset lookahead_set =
+                  node->state->reductions->lookahead_tokens[r];
+                if (item_number_is_rule_number (*this_rule->rhs))
+                  ielr_compute_goto_follow_set (follow_kernel_items,
+                                                always_follows, node,
+                                                this_rule->lhs, lookahead_set);
+                else if (node->lookaheads)
+                  {
+                    /* We don't need to start the kernel item search back at
+                       i=0 because both items and reductions are sorted on rule
+                       number.  */
+                    while (!item_number_is_rule_number (ritem[itemset[i]])
+                           || item_number_as_rule_number (ritem[itemset[i]])
+                              != this_rule->number)
+                      {
+                        ++i;
+                        aver (i < node->state->nitems);
+                      }
+                    if (node->lookaheads[i])
+                      bitset_copy (lookahead_set, node->lookaheads[i]);
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      timevar_pop (TV_IELR_PHASE4);
+    }
+
+  /* Free state list.  */
+  while (first_state)
+    {
+      state_list *node = first_state;
+      if (node->lookaheads)
+        {
+          size_t i;
+          for (i = 0; i < node->state->nitems; ++i)
+            if (node->lookaheads[i])
+              bitset_free (node->lookaheads[i]);
+          free (node->lookaheads);
+        }
+      first_state = node->next;
+      free (node);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ielr (void)
+{
+  LrType lr_type;
+
+  /* Examine user options.  */
+  {
+    char *type = muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.type");
+    if (0 == strcmp (type, "LALR"))
+      lr_type = LR_TYPE__LALR;
+    else if (0 == strcmp (type, "IELR"))
+      lr_type = LR_TYPE__IELR;
+    else if (0 == strcmp (type, "canonical LR"))
+      lr_type = LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR;
+    else
+      aver (false);
+    free (type);
+  }
+
+  /* Phase 0: LALR(1).  */
+  timevar_push (TV_LALR);
+  if (lr_type == LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR)
+    set_goto_map ();
+  else
+    lalr ();
+  if (lr_type == LR_TYPE__LALR)
+    {
+      bitsetv_free (goto_follows);
+      timevar_pop (TV_LALR);
+      return;
+    }
+  timevar_pop (TV_LALR);
+
+  {
+    bitsetv follow_kernel_items;
+    bitsetv always_follows;
+    InadequacyList **inadequacy_lists = NULL;
+    AnnotationList **annotation_lists = NULL;
+    struct obstack annotations_obstack;
+    AnnotationIndex max_annotations = 0;
+
+    {
+      /* Phase 1: Compute Auxiliary Tables.  */
+      state ***predecessors;
+      timevar_push (TV_IELR_PHASE1);
+      ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables (
+        &follow_kernel_items, &always_follows,
+        lr_type == LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR ? NULL : &predecessors);
+      timevar_pop (TV_IELR_PHASE1);
+
+      /* Phase 2: Compute Annotations.  */
+      timevar_push (TV_IELR_PHASE2);
+      if (lr_type != LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR)
+        {
+          obstack_init (&annotations_obstack);
+          ielr_compute_annotation_lists (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                                         predecessors, &max_annotations,
+                                         &inadequacy_lists, &annotation_lists,
+                                         &annotations_obstack);
+          {
+            state_number i;
+            for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+              free (predecessors[i]);
+          }
+          free (predecessors);
+          bitsetv_free (goto_follows);
+          lalr_free ();
+        }
+      timevar_pop (TV_IELR_PHASE2);
+    }
+
+    /* Phase 3: Split States.  */
+    timevar_push (TV_IELR_PHASE3);
+    {
+      state_number nstates_lr0 = nstates;
+      ielr_split_states (follow_kernel_items, always_follows,
+                         annotation_lists, max_annotations);
+      if (inadequacy_lists)
+        {
+          state_number i;
+          for (i = 0; i < nstates_lr0; ++i)
+            InadequacyList__delete (inadequacy_lists[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    free (inadequacy_lists);
+    if (annotation_lists)
+      obstack_free (&annotations_obstack, NULL);
+    free (annotation_lists);
+    bitsetv_free (follow_kernel_items);
+    bitsetv_free (always_follows);
+    timevar_pop (TV_IELR_PHASE3);
+  }
+
+  /* Phase 4: Compute Reduction Lookaheads.  */
+  timevar_push (TV_IELR_PHASE4);
+  free (goto_map);
+  free (from_state);
+  free (to_state);
+  if (lr_type == LR_TYPE__CANONICAL_LR)
+    {
+      // Reduction lookaheads are computed in ielr_split_states above but are
+      // timed as part of phase 4.
+      set_goto_map ();
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      lalr ();
+      bitsetv_free (goto_follows);
+    }
+  timevar_pop (TV_IELR_PHASE4);
+}
diff --git a/src/ielr.h b/src/ielr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27b3a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ielr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* IELR main implementation.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef IELR_H_
+# define IELR_H_
+
+#include <bitset.h>
+
+#include "state.h"
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - \c ::states is of size \c ::nstates and defines an LALR(1) parser for
+ *     the users's grammar.
+ *   - \c ::ntokens is the number of tokens in the grammar.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c ::states is of size \c ::nstates (which might be greater than
+ *     <tt>::nstates address@hidden</tt>) and defines the type of parser 
specified by
+ *     the value of the \c \%define variable \c lr.type.  Its value can be:
+ *     - \c "LALR".
+ *     - \c "IELR".
+ *     - \c "canonical LR".
+ */
+void ielr (void);
+
+bool ielr_item_has_lookahead (state *s, symbol_number lhs, size_t item,
+                              symbol_number lookahead, state ***predecessors,
+                              bitset **item_lookahead_sets);
+
+#endif /* !IELR_H_ */
-- 
1.5.4.3





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